Qhov kev mob ntawm koj lub tshuab yuav nyob ntawm tsis yog ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis kuj tseem nyob ntawm kev cia khoom. Thaum lub chaw nres tsheb tsis muaj qhov thaiv, nws yuav tiv thaiv lub tsheb los ntawm nag thiab daus, tab sis yuav tsis txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm xeb.
Kub hloov pauv tsis tau zoo rau cov hlau, vim li no cov khoom siv yuav ua tsis tau. Niaj hnub no, cov tswv tsev tsheb daws qhov teeb meem no hauv ob txoj hauv kev. Ib qho ntawm lawv yog rwb thaiv tsev, thaum lwm qhov yog kev npaj ntawm cov cua sov.
Chaw nres tsheb rwb thaiv tsev
Thaum tsim lub chaw nres tsheb, lawv feem ntau xaiv:
- metal;
- cinder block;
- brick.
Lub thickness ntawm cinder thaiv thiab cib ntsa feem ntau txawv ntawm 120 mus rau 250 hli. Cov phab ntsa zoo li no tsis muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv los ntawm Frost hnyav, yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau insulated. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau sim ua kom tiav cov nyhuv ntawm ib tug thermos kom lub chav tsev tsis txias heev.sai sai.
Txhua qhov cua qhib thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm sab hauv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab kaw. Qhov no yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov hlau, uas yuav tsum tau them nrog noo noo, uas dhau sij hawm provokes cov tsos ntawm xeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov pa phem yuav sib sau hauv chav, thiab yog tias tsis muaj qhov cua lossis tso pa tawm, qhov no tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov pheej hmoo rau tib neeg.
Qhov rwb thaiv tsev xaiv - sab nraud lossis sab hauv
Ua ntej koj thaiv lub chaw nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav ua - sab nraud lossis sab hauv. Thaum muaj qhov xav tau kom txuag tau qhov chaw, lub façade yuav tsum tau thermally insulated. Nrog kev rwb thaiv tsev sab hauv, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo mus rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv cov khoom siv, vim tias nws tuaj yeem tso cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv qhov chaw. Whereas rau sab nraud thermal rwb thaiv tsev, xws li kev daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua tau zoo. Qhov kev daws teeb meem pheej yig tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws yuav yog daim ntaub thaiv hauv chav nres tsheb.
Tab sis nrog cov rwb thaiv tsev sab nraud, kev ua phooj ywg ib puag ncig tuaj yeem them tsis tau ntau yam, tsom rau tus nqi thiab kev ua haujlwm. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm sab hauv yuav tsis ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj. Tab sis thaum ntub, lawv poob lawv cov khoom, vim tias lawv tau npaj ua haujlwm tsawg dua. Yog tias cov peev nyiaj tso cai, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal tsis tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab nraud.
Kev xaiv cov khoom
Yog tias koj ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsheb, ces koj yuav tsum xav txog ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Raws li kev xyaum qhia,lawv feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom pov tseg. Cov feem ntau muaj xws li:
- tshuaj;
- cellulose;
- iav.
Tus nqi qis dua, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav muaj ntau dua. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm kev xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo, nrog rau cov kev txwv hauv kev siv.
Yog ntxhia ntaub plaub haum
Qhov hluav taws kub no yog ib txwm muaj. Nws tau siv ntau xyoo lawm tam sim no. Ntawm kev muag khoom koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev no, tab sis bas alt ntaub plaub tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo dua li lwm tus. Nws muaj suab nrov thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub, thiab nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cua microcirculation.
Cov ntaub plaub ntxhib ntxhib tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm ib nrab nruj, mos thiab tawv mats ntawm txawv thicknesses. Cov phaj yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab thiab muaj kev ua haujlwm siab thiab ua haujlwm zoo. Cov mats tawv tsis txhob swb ntawm phab ntsa thiab tsis txhob tawm hauv qab, zoo li tshwm sim nrog cov muag muag.
Lub tshuab kev teeb tsa yooj yim, thiab tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm. Tias yog vim li cas ntau tus tswv chaw nres tsheb xaiv cov kev daws teeb meem piav qhia rau insulating lub nkas-las los ntawm sab hauv. Tab sis cov khoom tsis zam noo noo zoo. Thaum ntub, lawv khaws cov cua sov dua. Thaum xam cov nqi kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus nqi ntawm cov vapor zoo thiab cov dej tsis zoo.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm iav ntaub plaub
Cov khoom no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntaupheej yig. Tab sis qhov ntawd yog qhov txiaj ntsig xaus. Thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tus kheej, vim tias yog tias cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag lossis ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov khoom tuaj yeem raug mob, ua rau liab, khaus thiab microtrauma.
Qhov rwb thaiv tsev no xav tau kev tiv thaiv dej thaum tso. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm installation los yog ua hauj lwm iav ntaub plaub raug rau ya raws, nws yuav plam nws cov khoom. Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsw. Nyob rau hauv tsev, tom qab ua tiav ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua hauj lwm, nws yuav hnov tsw tsis kaj siab rau lub sij hawm ntev. Thaum pw, iav ntaub plaub yog zoo insulated nrog ntawv ci los yog zaj duab xis.
Kuv Yuav Tsum Siv Styrofoam
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsheb nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tso cai rau koj ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Cov khoom siv no yog ruaj khov thiab txhim khu kev qha, nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau ntau xyoo lawm. Cov ntaub tsis rot, tsis ntshai ntawm fungus thiab kab. Lawv tuaj yeem txiav nrog cov cuab yeej zoo tib yam. Kev teeb tsa tsis tas yuav muaj cov neeg pab cuam, vim tias cov phiaj xwm yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog, lawv yog lub teeb heev.
Tab sis Styrofoam tsis zoo tag nrho. Nws tsis tso cai rau huab cua dhau mus, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov cua txias hauv chav, thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau muab kaw kom zoo los tiv thaiv kev sib sau ntawm cov condensate. Polyfoam tiv taus cov tshuaj sib txuas, tab sis ntshai tsam raug ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Nws attracts nas. Yog tias koj tsis txhawj xeeb txog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, nas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov rwb thaiv tsev hauv ob peb xyoos.
Pros thiab cons ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Thaum xaiv cov khoom siv rau lub tsev nres tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau polyurethane ua npuas ncauj, uas yog ib qho tshiab tab sis nrov. Nws muaj nuj nqis rau nws tsis kam mus rau sab nraud influences. Cov rwb thaiv tsev tsis ntshai ntawm ya raws, thiab tom qab ziab nws tsim cov txheej txheej hydrophobic.
Tom qab daim ntawv thov, tus qauv nthuav dav, sau cov voids thiab tawg. Lub adhesion ntawm polyurethane ua npuas ncauj yog siab heev, yog li nws adheres zoo rau lwm yam ntaub ntawv. Condensation tsis sib sau nyob rau hauv txheej, cov khoom tsis combustible thiab npaj ua hauj lwm rau ntau tshaj 50 xyoo.
Nrog rau tag nrho nws qhov zoo, qhov rwb thaiv tsev no muaj qee qhov tsis zoo, ib qho ntawm lawv yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev teeb tsa. Rau kev thov, koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, yog li kev ua haujlwm feem ntau ntseeg tau rau cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no entails lwm drawback, qhia nyob rau hauv lub nce nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ua hauj lwm. Tab sis cov txheej tiav ua tiav qhov kev nqis peev.
Insulation technology los ntawm sab hauv
Rau cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau xyuam xim tsis yog rau phab ntsa, tab sis kuj rau lub qab nthab, pem teb, rooj vag. Kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yog qhov dav, yog li koj tuaj yeem xaiv raws nraim cov kev daws teeb meem uas haum rau cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom niaj hnub no nres ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, nthuav av nplaum thiab ntxhia wool. Qhov thib ob muab tso rau hauv pem teb.
Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob sib txuas, vim tias cov qauv tsim feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv. Txhawm rau insulate lub nkas-las los ntawm sab hauv, hauv pem teb yog nchuav nrog pob zeb, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua rau insulate nws nyob rau theem kev tsim kho. ntiaj teb npogleveled thiab compacted, ib txheej ntawm xuab zeb 10 mus rau 30 cm tuab yog nchuav rau saum, uas yog zoo compacted.
Cov screed yog nchuav rau saum thiab sab laug kom qhuav. Raws li lub tshuab cua sov, koj tuaj yeem siv xuab zeb lossis nthuav av nplaum. Cov ntaub ntawv yog tov nrog cement thiab diluted nrog dej. Cov tshuaj yog poured rau hauv pem teb thiab qhuav. Thaum nws dries, koj muaj peev xwm pib pouring lub finishing pob zeb screed. Tom qab ua tiav txoj haujlwm, hauv pem teb yuav tsis siv li ib hlis.
Qab nthab rwb thaiv tsev
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev nres tsheb, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog ua lub qab nthab. Styrofoam ua haujlwm zoo rau qhov no. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub plaub tsiaj ntxhia. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev siv tshuab yuav nyob ntawm cov khoom siv. Yog tias lub qab nthab yog ntoo, ces cov npuas tuaj yeem kho rau saum npoo nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis dowels.
Thaum lub hauv pem teb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub thav duab, thiab tom qab ntawd nteg cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub canvases yog fastened nrog daim kab xev nplaum, thiab ces nias rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Npog thiab tawg yog ntim nrog npuas. Qhov saum npoo ntawm lub qab nthab yog kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, npog nrog plaster thiab pleev xim.
phab ntsa rwb thaiv tsev
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev nres tsheb yog nrog rau lawv txoj kev sib dhos. Raws li lub rhaub koj tuaj yeem siv:
- Ypolyurethane ua npuas ncauj;
- npua;
- tshav kub-insulating xim.
iav ntaub plaub thiab ntxhia wool feem ntau siv rau cib thiab thaiv phab ntsa. Rau cov paj rwb insulators, cov phab ntsa yog pre-ntxuav ntawm cov laus coatings thiab supplemented nrog ib tug ncej. Ntawm nwspaj rwb wool rwb thaiv tsev yog pw, uas yog tsau nrog tshwj xeeb ceev. Nws yuav tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua pa ua pa.
Yog tias koj, nyiam ntau, xav paub yuav ua li cas insulate lub tsev nres tsheb ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, ces nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov phab ntsa hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv ua npuas ncauj. Qhov saum npoo rau qhov no yog degreased, ua npuas ncauj yog ntsia rau ntawm cov kua nplaum thiab nias nruj nreem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus. Cov nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, thiab qhov khoob uas muaj cov npuas mounting. Thaum nws hardens, nws tshaj yog txiav tawm, thiab saum npoo yog them nrog putty thiab pleev xim rau.
Gate protection
Thaum ua haujlwm thermal rwb thaiv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau txaus siab rau yuav ua li cas insulate lub qhov rooj rau qhov rooj. Rau qhov no, cov sashes yog tiav nrog ua npuas ncauj yas raws li tib txoj cai raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov hlau phab ntsa. Yog tias qhov no tsis txaus, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntaub thaiv. Rau qhov no, feem ntau yog siv cov yas tuab los yog daim ntaub tuab.
Ua ntej koj insulate lub nkas-las ntawm sab hauv nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub crate, rau hauv lub hlwb uas lub rhaub yog ntxig, tsau nrog dowels thiab kua nplaum. Seams thiab pob qij txha, nrog rau qhov khoob, tau ntim kom tiv thaiv kev tsim cov choj txias. Styrofoam yog them nrog putty, pleev xim los yog them nrog cov ntawv tiav.
Thaum ua haujlwm tiav, koj tuaj yeem dai daim ntaub thaiv rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj vag hauv chav nres tsheb, uas yog ua los ntawm polyethylene strips. Lawv qhov dav yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm 20 txog 30 cm. Qhov ntev yuav tsum yog li 2 cm ntawm kab hlau rhuav thiab hauv pem teb.
ru tsev rwb thaiv tsev: kev npajtools
Txhawm rau ua kom cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- kawg;
- ntoo tuav;
- perforator;
- drill;
- screwdriver;
- rauj;
- khoom siv ntoo;
- dub;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- waterproofing membrane;
- kab mob fungal;
- paint.
daim ntawv teev npe no yuav hloov pauv, nyob ntawm seb koj npaj siv tshuab dab tsi.
Tsev ua haujlwm
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tuaj yeem ua los ntawm sab nraud. Yog hais tias lub ru tsev yog tiaj, ces cov yas ua npuas ncauj tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua kom muaj zog, rau saum cov cement-xuab zeb screed yog poured. Tab sis cov phiaj yog ua ntej ntxuav los ntawm txhua hom influxes, plua plav thiab av. Cov pob qij txha thiab cov junctions yog kaw nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
Rwb thaiv tsev tuaj yeem ua npuas dej muaj zog. Nws yog nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug khiav nyob rau hauv 2 txheej. Cov phaj yog tsau ua ke nrog ib zaj duab xis tsim kho. Cov txheej tom ntej no yuav ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis zoo xws li cov khoom siv vov tsev lossis zaj duab xis vov tsev. Nyob rau sab saum toj yuav muaj ib tug pob zeb screed nrog additives nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev txhawb zog los yog reinforced fiber. Kev sib xyaw ua kom khov-tiv taus tuaj yeem ntxiv rau cov pob zeb sib xyaw kom tsis txhob tawg.
