Hlau pobzeb yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub nrov uas tso cai rau koj los npog lub ru tsev zoo thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm ntau yam cuam tshuam. Nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsos, kev teeb tsa, xim thiab kev pabcuam lub neej, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom siv no. Cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua thiab yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?
Khoom nta
Hlau pobzeb yog cov khoom siv vov tsev niaj hnub uas koj tuaj yeem npog txhua lub ru tsev pitched, txoj kab nqes uas tsis siab tshaj 12 degrees. Vim qhov zoo nkauj imitation ntawm pobzeb txheej, hlau kev ntseeg tau thiab siab hnav tsis kam, nws yog qhov xav tau zoo hauv kev tsim kho niaj hnub. Cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua thiab qhov kev xaiv twg yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov qauv ru tsev?
Cov txiaj ntsig yog dab tsi?
Hlau pobzeb yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub nrov tshaj plaws, uas muaj ntau yam nta. Cov khoom zoo ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev no suav nrog:
- Easy styling. Vim qhov ntev ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, cov vuas hlau yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab piv rau lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
- Ntau xim. Qhov no yog kab tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov nokhoom: niaj hnub manufacturers muab cov vuas ntau tshaj 10 xim.
- Durability ntawm kev pabcuam. Lub ru tsev pobzeb hlau yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo, vim nws tuaj yeem kav ntev txog 50 xyoo yog tias khaws cia zoo.
- Nyiaj. Piv nrog rau ntau lwm cov ntaub ntawv, qhov no yog pheej yig, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav txog tag nrho cov nqi ntawm tag nrho cov vov tsev ncuav qab zib siv cov vuas hlau.
- Lub teeb yuag. Cov ntaub ntawv vov tsev feem ntau yog hnyav heev, tab sis qhov no yog lub teeb yuag thiab yooj yim hauv kev tsim kho. Feem ntau, ib square meter ntawm cov vuas hlau hnyav txog 4-7 kg. Qhov no ua rau txo tus nqi tsheb thauj mus los.
- Resistant rau atmospheric nag lossis daus. Cov khoom muaj ib tug du, txawm nto, los ntawm cov dej ntws yooj yim thiab daus melts. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub ru tsev muaj peev xwm ua tau rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb.
Daim ntawv thickness plays lub luag haujlwm
Lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb uas hais txog kev xaiv ib lossis lwm yam. Cov qauv hais tias lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv yuav tsis yog tsawg tshaj li 0.5 hli. Tab sis niaj hnub kev lag luam muaj cov ntaub ntawv me me thickness - 0.45 thiab 0.4 hli. Muaj tseeb tiag, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog pom zoo los siv rau hauv kev tsim vaj tsev ib ntus, gazebos, sheds, thiab qhov thib ob yog qhov tsis zoo txawm tias rau lub hom phiaj no.
Cov nplais hlau tuaj yeem ua kom tuab dua. Piv txwv li, Ruukki muab cov khoom siv uas muaj thickness ntau dua 0.5 hli. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias yog dab tsidaim ntawv tuab dua, qhov cuam tshuam tsawg dua nws yuav muaj thaum thauj thiab qhov tsis pom kev sib koom ua ke yuav ntau.
Cov khoom siv dab tsi?
Cov vuas hlau yog tsim los ntawm txias-kub-dip galvanized steel, uas tau dhau los ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nyuaj. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho corrosion ntawm cov khoom, cov tuam ntxhab npog cov ntawv nrog phosphate txheej, tom qab ntawd kho nws nrog primer. Nws txoj hauj lwm yog los txhawb kom zoo dua adhesion rau cov hniav polymer txheej. Lub profile ntawm cov pobzeb hlau nyob rau sab nraub qaum yog them nrog cov kua roj vanish pob tshab, uas tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev siv tshuab. Sab nraud, uas yog, nyob rau sab pem hauv ntej, siv cov xim zoo nkauj polymer txheej ntawm cov pobzeb hlau. Nws muaj ob peb txheej:
- steel sheet;
- zinc txheej;
- tiv thaiv corrosion tiv thaiv txheej;
- primers;
- duab xim cob txheej;
- varnish tiv thaiv.
Nco ntsoov thaum xaiv cov vuas hlau vov tsev tsis tas yuav muaj tag nrho cov txheej txheem saum toj no - qee cov tuam ntxhab txhob txwm tsis siv cov primer lossis phosphate txheej, yog li txo cov khoom zoo.
Kev pab them nqi dab tsi?
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom tiav yog nyob ntawm seb cov chaw tsim khoom ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Cov txheej txheem rau cov khoom siv no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, thiab ib lub tuam txhab tuaj yeem siv tau, thiab qhov thib ob tsis tuaj yeem siv. Cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua thaum kawg? Ntawm chav kawm, ib tug uas muaj ib tug txaus degreegalvanizing - tsis tsawg tshaj li 275 g ntawm zinc ib 1 sq. m. hlau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv yog ib txwm ua tiav nrog ntau hom kev zoo nkauj sab saum toj txheej. Feem ntau yog:
- polyester;
- pural;
- plastisol;
- PVDF.
Polyester: yooj yim thiab ruaj khov
Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem hlau nplaum nrov tshaj plaws, uas tseem hu ua polyester enamel. Cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm cov polymer no yog siv rau ntawm tus qauv tuab ntawm 25 microns. Cov txheej yog yooj yim puas, piv txwv li los ntawm khawb, tab sis lawv yooj yim pleev xim rau. Cov txheej polyester yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm siab corrosion, UV stability, thiab tuaj yeem siv rau txhua qhov kev nyab xeeb. Qee cov tuam ntxhab muab cov ntawv nrog cov txheej nyias nyias - txog 20 microns. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev pab them nqi no tsis txaus siv los ua cov khoom vov tsev.
Ntau hom polyester yog matte polyester, uas muaj lub thickness loj - 35 microns. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ntau resistant rau ntau yam influences thiab muaj zoo plasticity. Nws qhov txiaj ntsig kuj yog qhov zoo nkauj dua.
Pural: Finnish innovation
Cov txheej Finnish no muaj txheej tuab ntawm 50 microns, yog qhov ruaj khov dua, silky-matte nto gloss. Nws qhov zoo yog qhov tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleb thaum khoov thiab ua haujlwm nrog nws, yog li nws raug pom zoo kom siv cov khoom siv nrog cov txheej txheem no txawm tias muaj huab cua tsis zoo.
YPlastizol
cov vuas vov hlau kuj tuaj yeem coated nrog plastisol,muaj cov polyvinyl chloride thiab plasticizers. Cov txheej no tshwj xeeb: lub thickness ntawm nws txheej ncav cuag 200 microns, yog li nyem embossing nrog ib tug qauv yuav siv tau rau saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis hnov zoo heev nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, xws li cov pobzeb hlau yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub.
YPlastizol PVDF (PVDF)
Cov txheej no muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 30 microns thiab yog ua los ntawm acrylic thiab yas defluoride. Ib tug txawv feature yog lub glossy metallic nto, uas yog resistant rau ntau yam tsis zoo influences thiab yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob.
zoo thiab xim
Cov khoom twg zoo dua ntawm cov xim thiab cov duab kos duab? Tsis muaj lus teb meej ntawm no, txij li cov kev txwv no tau hais los ntawm kev nyiam saj ntawm tus tswv tsev. Cov xim nrov tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws yog xim liab thiab nws cov ntxoov ntxoo, uas zoo li stylish thiab niaj hnub. Tab sis nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov xim tsaus yuav ploj mus sai dua nyob rau hauv lub hnub, thiab cov vuas hlau teeb pom kev zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tiv thaiv cov vaj tse tom qab.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm geometry, cov khoom no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau capricious. Hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov tseeb ntawm qhov ntev plays lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb - qhov ntev, dav, qhov siab ntawm daim ntawv, profile duab thiab hlau thickness. Tag nrho cov ntsuas no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov khoom kawg. Ntawm txhua lub ru tsev, ib daim duab square hlau pobzeb yuav saib sib haum xeeb, tso cai rau koj los tsimtxawm tsim cov duab txawv txawv.
Nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm nthwv dej, qhov rigidity ntawm daim ntawv tuaj yeem sib txawv: qhov siab dua qhov nyem, cov khoom siv tsawg dua. Cov pobzeb hlau niaj hnub tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv ob hom: yoj me me (txog 50 hli) thiab siab nthwv dej (siab tshaj 50 hli). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov profile kos duab nws tus kheej yog nrog symmetrical lossis asymmetric yoj.
Nrov hom (profiles) ntawm cov vuas hlau
Ib qho kev xaiv classic rau txhua hom ru tsev yog cov pobzeb Monterrey, uas tau nthuav tawm ntau yam xim los ntawm ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab nrog cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Lub installation ntawm cov khoom no yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug sib tshooj, ib txwm siv lub crate, ib tug sealant thiab tshwj xeeb self-tapping screws rau txhim khu kev qha fastening. Qhov no yog cov pobzeb hlau nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam Lavxias. Nws tus nqi yog los ntawm 230 rubles ib square meter.
thib ob nrov tshaj plaws hlau pobzeb yog Cascade. Nws yog qhov txawv ntawm cov duab rectilinear, zoo ib yam li chocolate bar. Nws raug nquahu kom siv nws los tso rau ntawm thaj chaw ru tsev loj. Nws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov qauv nyem thiab muaj cov kab zoo nkauj. Tus nqi ntawm cov pobzeb hlau yog los ntawm 170 rubles ib square meter.
Tseem muaj ntau yam kim dua ntawm cov khoom siv no. Yog li, tus nqi ntawm cov vuas hlau "Andalusia" pib los ntawm 300 rubles ib square meter, slats yog tsim los ntawm imitation ntawm ntuj classical vuas. Nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov fasteners sab hauv, ua tsaug rau cov pob qij txha zoo zais. Npog zoo li nohlau pobzeb ru tsev zoo li ib chav tsev.
Spanish Dune, Banga, Pamir, Shanghai, thiab lwm yam tsis tshua nyiam.
Leej twg yog tus tsim khoom?
Thaum txiav txim siab seb cov pobzeb hlau twg zoo dua, ua tib zoo mloog rau lub hom thiab keeb kwm ntawm cov khoom. Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau cov khoom lag luam Lavxias teb sab, xyuam xim rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Odintsovo Lub Teeb Structures Cog. Nws tsim cov vuas hlau coated nrog cov khoom siv nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsim raws li cov thev naus laus zis tshiab. Lub tuam txhab muaj ntau yam khoom tshwj xeeb uas yuav kav txog 15 xyoo nrog kev siv kom raug.
Mera System yog Swedish-ua hlau pobzeb. Cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm cov ntawv hlau 0.45 hli tuab, uas yog galvanized ntawm ob sab. Cov khoom siv yuav dhau los ua kev tiv thaiv kev ruaj ntseg rau txhua lub ru tsev, muaj peev xwm tiv taus kev hloov pauv huab cua thiab kev cuam tshuam loj ntawm nag lossis daus.
Finnish hlau pobzeb Poimukate tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm raws li European cov qauv zoo los ntawm cov hlau, tom qab ntawd cov khoom siv yog them nrog zinc tiv thaiv txheej. Lub thickness ntawm daim ntawv yog 0.5 hli, thaum cov vuas yog nrog lub siab nthwv dej, ua tsaug rau lub ru tsev yuav ntau nthuav thiab voluminous. Kev xaiv cov txheej txheej polymer kom zoo ua rau lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv, qhov lav uas yog li 20-30 xyoo.
Lwm qhov nrov Finnish hlau pobzeb yog lub npe Takotta. Nws attracts xim nrog nws cov tsos: ib tug dav xaivxim, ntau yam qauv ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntuj muab cov vuas zoo nkauj. Lub thickness ntawm txheej yog siv txog li 0.5 hli, yog li nws yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam influences. Cov chaw tsim khoom no tau them nyiaj mloog zoo rau nws cov khoom zoo, uas tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov khoom lag luam ntawm Lavxias lub tuam txhab Grand Line, uas tsim cov vuas luaj rau kev txiav txim, tau txais ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo. Kev tsim khoom yog nqa tawm siv tooj liab, zinc-titanium, aluminium, thaum lub pobzeb hlau yuav ua rau lub ru tsev ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa nthuav. Cov pobzeb tooj liab zoo li qub ntawm lub ru tsev - cov khoom siv zoo heev uas yuav ua rau sab nrauv ntawm txhua lub tsev tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau nws cov kav ntev, cov yam ntxwv zoo heev, thiab qhov tsim nyog yooj, nws tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias nyob hauv lub ru tsev nrog cov kev teeb tsa nyuaj. Cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws yog zinc-titanium daim hlau pobzeb, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb.
Ntau qhov kev tshuaj xyuas zoo txog cov khoom lag luam ntawm Finnish tuam txhab Ruukki, uas muaj kev xaiv dav ntawm cov vuas hlau. Nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo, zoo li stylish, kev xaiv ntawm 7 cov khoom siv. Tus tsim yog tsim kom lub ru tsev zoo zoo, niaj hnub thiab sib haum xeeb.
