Vertical foundation waterproofing: hom, kev siv tshuab, khoom siv, qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo

2024 Tus sau: Aaron Duncan | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-16 03:45

Cov kab lus yuav tsom mus rau txoj kab ntsug ntsug ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov ntaub ntawv yob thiab cov ntaub ntawv txheej, thiab tseem yuav tham luv luv txog kev rwb thaiv tsev kab rov tav, vim nws tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb. Dej muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsuaj txhua lub tsev ntawm lub tsev, ua rau lawv siv tsis tau kiag li, thiab txo cov kev pab cuam lub neej. Thiab cov ntsiab lus no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov av hauv av ntawm cov tsev uas raug rau ntau hom kev thauj khoom tib lub sijhawm - qhov loj ntawm lub tsev, noo noo.

Sab nraud, tus qauv cuam tshuam los ntawm lwm yam kev puas tsuaj - los nag thiab dej yaj, thaum nyob hauv av, dej hauv av ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau rau lub tsev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias theem ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov dej no yuav txawv, nws nyob ntawm lub caij nyoog. Cov txheej txheem ntawm waterproofing rau lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug qauv nyob ntawm seb nws hom thiab txoj kev tsim khoom (los ntawm cov cuab yeej ntawm daim kab xev, ncej, slabs, pawg).

Yuav ua li cas noo noo cuam tshuam rau lub hauv paus

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kevuas dej ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus pob zeb. Oddly txaus, tab sis pob zeb yog ib yam khoom uas muaj peev xwm tiv taus ntau tuj loads. Tab sis tsis yog ib lub pob zeb, hmoov tsis, muaj peev xwm tiv taus dej ntev ntev. Yuav ua li cas raug dej ua rau kev puas tsuaj:

1. Cov khoom raug ntxuav tawm ntawm cov qauv, pob thiab cov qhov dej pib tsim vim muaj tshuaj lom neeg hauv av lossis dej nag. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov dej nag tuaj yeem muaj ntau cov impurities uas ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau pob zeb.
2. Dej nkag mus rau hauv lub cev ntawm lub hauv paus, khov ntawm qhov kub tsis zoo, qhov no ua rau lub pob zeb tawg. Dej yog tib yam khoom nyob rau hauv qhov uas nthuav thaum nws khov, nws ntim tsis txo. Thaum cov kua nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, nws ua rau cov khoom siv sab hauv, cov kab nrib pleb thiab cov crevices pib tsim.

Rau cov laj thawj no, txoj kab ntsug ntsug ntawm lub hauv paus sawb, nrog rau kab hauv paus, yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

hom kev tiv thaiv noo noo los ntawm qhov chaw

Feem ntau, muaj peb hom kev ua dej tsis zoo:

1. Vertical.
2. kab rov tav.
3. Qhov qhov muag tsis pom kev yog ib hom hydrobarrier.

Nyob ntawm seb lub hauv paus twg siv, ib lossis ntau qhov kev xaiv dej tuaj yeem siv tau. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj yuav muaj peev xwm ua kom cov ntaub ntawv rwb thaiv tsev siab tshaj plaws.

Kab rov tav yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv dej los ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm ntau theem ntawm cov qauv. Waterproofing yog nqa tawm nrog ntau yam ntaub ntawv, nws muaj peev xwm mounted rau tej lub hauv paus - ntawm ib tug sawb, slab, pawg, kem. Tau kawg, txoj kev tso cov khoom yuav txawv me ntsis.

Vertical waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus nrog cov ntaub ntawv yob yog ua tib yam li nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov dej hauv av los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub hauv paus qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov dej yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov pob zeb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsis yog txhua hom ntawm lub hauv paus yog vertically waterproofed. Nws tsuas yog xav tau rau columnar kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov qauv thiab daim kab xev. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kab rov tav, nws yuav tsum tau ua thaum npaj txhua yam ntawm lub hauv paus.

Nrog kev pab ntawm thaj chaw qhov muag tsis pom, nws hloov tawm los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus los ntawm ingress ntawm yaj thiab dej nag. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum txhim kho lub qhov muag tsis pom kev yog xaiv nws qhov dav kom raug, txij li yog tias koj ua kom me me, ces noo noo yuav raug tshem tawm luv luv thiab yooj yim mus rau hauv paus. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav tso cai rau tshem tawm ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev thauj khoom los ntawm cov txheej txheem dej tsis zoo, yog li ntawd, cov peev txheej tom kawg yuav nce ntxiv.

Kab rov tav thiab ntsug rwb thaiv tsev

Koj tuaj yeem ua cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm lub hauv paus siv ntau txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab txog kab rov tav thiab ntsug, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm qhov muag tsis pom kev. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tiascov ntaub ntawv hauv txhua qhov sib txawv, thiab muaj zog heev. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau vertically waterproof lub hauv paus, tab sis lawv txhua tus zoo sib xws rau ib leeg. Lub ruined ib feem ntawm cov qauv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm kab rov tav los yog ntsug waterproofing.

Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum siv cov khoom sib txawv rau cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev:

• pasing.
• Plaster.
• mountable rwb thaiv tsev.
• Yam tshuaj.
• Penetrating.
• Thiab kuj muaj cov qauv, uas yog ib qho ntxiv rau pob zeb.

Tom ntej no, txhua yam khoom siv yuav raug txiav txim siab txhawm rau paub tias yuav ua li cas los ua ntsug thiab kab rov tav waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus. Tsuas yog paub txog txhua yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau ib rooj plaub.

Panels

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov qauv no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv bitumen. Raws li txoj cai, cov ntaub ntawv no yog muag hauv yob. Kev siv cov khoom nplaum los yog cov khoom tsim los kuj raug tso cai. Cov khoom tsim tau txhais tau hais tias cov khoom siv muaj cov nplaum nplaum uas ua kom sov thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa, uas ua kom ntseeg tau kev sib cuag nrog qhov chaw.

Qhov peculiarity ntawm ntsug waterproofing ntawm Planter foundation yog tias nws yog nqa tawm siv raws nraim qhov no technology. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas tsis muaj kua nplaum. Qhov no yog ib hom kev sib txuascov khoom uas yuav pab ua kom tiav lub installation. Peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pasting:

1. Ib yam khoom siv uas tsis tau siv rau hauv kev tsim kho tau ntev. Lub ru tsev no muaj tus nqi qis heev, tab sis nws txoj kev ntseeg tau qis heev. Tias yog vim li cas ntsug waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus sawb yog tsis nqa tawm nrog xws li cov khoom.
2. Pergamin yog tuab tuab cardboard impregnated nrog bitumen. Raws li kev ntseeg tau, nws tsawg heev, cov khoom siv no yuav tsis kav ntev, tab sis vim nws muaj tus nqi qis, koj yuav txuag tau ntau ntawm kev ua dej tsis zoo.
3. Muaj ib tus thawj coj ntawm cov yob rwb thaiv tsev - qhov no yog cov khoom siv vov tsev. Ua ntej, nws muaj tus nqi pheej yig heev. Qhov thib ob, cov peev txheej kuj loj heev thaum piv nrog cov ntaub ntawv teev saum toj no. Tau kawg, piv nrog cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, cov khoom siv vov tsev poob rau lawv raws li kev pabcuam lub neej.
4. cov ntaub ntawv polymer-raws li impregnated nrog bitumen. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm polyester lossis fiberglass. Xws li waterproofing compositions yog heev txhim khu kev qha, lawv yuav kav ntev heev, txawm li cas los, koj yuav tau them ib tug loj npaum li cas rau xws li Library.

Raws li SNiP, ntsug waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog cov ntaub ntawv xwb. Yog tias koj kaw koj ob lub qhov muag rau tus nqi ntawm polymer waterproofing, koj tuaj yeem pom tias nws muaj peev xwm heev. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsis tshua kho. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev pasting yog tias nws tuaj yeem nqa tawm ntawm txhua hom nto:

1. Teeb.
2. Metal.
3. pob zeb.
4. Asph alt pob zeb.
5. Kub dej tsis qab.

Cov hom rwb thaiv tsev

Feem ntau, lub hauv paus waterproofing yog ua los ntawm ntau yam bitumen-raws li mastics. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias lub ntsug txheej waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus tau txais kev muaj koob meej ntawm cov builders, raws li nws muab txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv ya raws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov faus ib feem ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev, ib qho thiab ob qho kev sib xyaw yog siv. Ntawm kev muag khoom niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau tsuas yog bitumen xwb, tab sis kuj muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv niaj hnub thiab txhim khu kev qha:

1. polymer-based resins.
2. Resins raws li bitumen thiab polymers.
3. Mastics raws li bitumen thiab roj hmab.

Sib piv cov khoom sib xyaw nrog cov bitumen yooj yim, uas tawg ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, xws li cov khoom sib xyaw, uas muaj ntau cov additives ntxiv, tiv taus txias.

Tab sis lawv muaj ib qho tsis zoo - qhov no yog tus nqi, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus yuav cov khoom siv zoo li no. pheej yig dua yuav yog cov mastic li ib txwm, ua rau ntawm bitumen hauv paus. Thiab cov cuab yeej rau ntsug waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus yuav zoo ib yam, tsuas yog tus nqi yuav txo ob peb zaug. Tab sis cov khoom sib xyaw polymer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm cov qauv yog tias cov dej hauv av nyob ze ze ntawm qhov chaw.

Penetrating hom waterproofing

Ua tsaug rau hom dej tsis zoo no, koj yuav tiv thaiv tag nrhodej rau hauv lub pob zeb ua qauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub hauv paus. Thaum nqa tawm kev ua dej tsis zoo ntawm lub hauv paus sawb nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, feem ntau siv ib qho ntxiv pasting lossis txheej txheej. Thaum waterproofing phab ntsa ntsug ntawm lub hauv paus, qhov nruab nrab nkag mus tob ntawm cov tebchaw nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb yog mus txog 25 cm.

Tab sis kuj muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas nkag mus rau hauv cov pob zeb ua ke los ntawm yuav luag 1 m. Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev no tsuas yog siv rau ntawm cov pob zeb ua pob zeb xwb. Ntawm cib lossis pob zeb hauv paus, lawv yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab ntau cov tebchaw uas siv nrog txoj kev ua no yog Penetron, Peneplag, Penekrit, Hydrohit.

Cov no yog cov khoom siv tau yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab nthuav dav rau ntsug lub hauv paus waterproofing niaj hnub no. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov cuab yeej siv los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus thiab phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv hauv txoj kev no txhais tau hais tias lub hauv paus yuav raug ntxuav kom huv si, degreased, leveled. Tias yog vim li cas txoj kev tiv thaiv dej tsis zoo no yog siv tshwj xeeb hauv kev tsim vaj tsev tshiab.

Plaster, xim thiab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov dej tsis sib haum ntawm lub hauv paus siv plaster thiab cov xim pleev xim tsis tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los muab koj qhov kev nyiam rau lwm txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv cov phab ntsa thiab lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws kev pab ntawm cov xim thiab plaster rwb thaiv tsev yog hais txog 5xyoo. Tom qab ntawd, yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev hloov kho loj.

Raws li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, qhov kev xaiv no yuav zoo tagnrho thaum kho lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev uas twb tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov tshuab no tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv lub hauv paus yam tsis tau ua haujlwm nrog cov av. Ua li no, injectors yog qhia ncaj qha mus rau cov kev txhawb nqa, uas xa ib yam khoom uas cais los ntawm noo noo. Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no tuaj yeem siv los ua raw khoom:

1. Ntau yam resins.
2. Rubber.
3. YAcrylate gel.
4. Cov tshuaj raws li cov polymers.
5. Mixes muaj cement.

Insulation Mounted Hom

Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj los daws cov teeb meem tau zoo yog tias cov dej hauv av siab dhau lawm, thiab yog tias lawv muaj qhov siab heev. Raws li txoj cai, nws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim cov sawb lub hauv paus, yog tias koj xav tau los tiv thaiv hauv qab daus.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua qhov kev tsim kho ntawm ntsug dej ntawm lub hauv paus nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias steel caisson yog cov feem ntau txhim khu kev qha version ntawm mounted hom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tag nrho cov qauv hauv pem teb thiab phab ntsa hauv qab daus yog them los ntawm sab hauv nrog cov ntawv hlau, lub thickness ntawm 4-6 hli. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej tsis zoo no yog qhov siab heev, yog li nws tsis tshua siv hauv kev xyaum.

Cov phab ntsa cib qee zaum ua ib ncig ntawm sab nrauv, raws li txoj cai, gluing lossistxheej version ntawm waterproofing. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, brickwork muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem dej los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob ntau dua li dej.

Yuav ua li cas rau qhov muag tsis pom kev

Puas yog nws yuav tsum ua ntsug dej ntawm lub hauv paus yog tias muaj qhov muag tsis pom nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev? Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, txij li lub qhov muag tsis pom ib leeg yuav tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev los ntawm noo noo tag nrho. Txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tau txav mus rau hauv peb txoj kev - txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kab ntsug thiab kab rov tav, nrog rau qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw ncig lub hauv paus.

Thaum ua cov dej tsis huv ntawm lub hauv paus, cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv los ua qhov muag tsis pom kev:

1. Asph alt pob zeb.
2. pob zeb.
3. paving slabs.
4. Clay.
5. YDiffusion membrane.

Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ua kom qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb qhov kev nyiam ntawm tus tswv tsev muaj, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm architectural. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - los ntawm kev muaj cov ntaub ntawv siv. Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj plaws rau kev ua qhov muag tsis pom kev yog nteg asph alt lossis pob zeb.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias thaj chaw dig muag tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis nws muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv lub hauv paus ntawm cov qauv yam tsis muaj kev nqis peev loj ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab nyiaj txiag. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txoj kev pavement ntawm asph alt los yog pob zeb yog nrov heev nyob rau hauv loj kev tsim kho ntawm cov tsev apartment, nrog rau cov pej xeem thiab cov thawj coj vaj tse.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab nrib pleb

Photontsug waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem txiav txim siab hauv kab lus. Nws tuaj yeem pom tau tias txhua yam ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qab lub tsev xav tau qee txoj kev tiv thaiv. Rau lub hauv paus sawb, ib hom kev tiv thaiv yog tsim nyog, rau lub hauv paus columnar, lwm yam. Yog li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua kis, nrog rau kev ntsuas kom paub tseeb txog koj qhov peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Tsis yog txhua qhov kev xaiv yog tus nqi qis. Cov ntaub ntawv txhim khu kev qha ntau dua, lawv yuav kim dua.

Ua ntej dej tsis sib haum, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi thiaj li ua tiav ntau yam haujlwm. Nws yog ib nqi sau cia hais tias waterproofing ua hauj lwm ntawm sawb foundations yuav ua tau ob qho tib si prefabricated thiab monolithic. Kab lus yuav luv luv nthuav tawm ob qho kev xaiv kom koj muaj tswv yim txog lawv.

Ua ntej, xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv prefabricated. Txhawm rau kom tsis suav nrog kev puas tsuaj rau cov phab ntsa ntawm cov qauv hauv av, nrog rau dej nyab hauv qab daus, nws yuav tsum ua raws li cov hauv qab no:

1. Tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub hauv paus slabs hauv qab daus.
2. Muab cov ntaub ntawv yob nruab nrab ntawm cov blocks hauv thawj seam. Qhov no yog lub seam hauv qab daus flooring.
3. Mount cov khoom yob ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov qauv txhawb nqa thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev.
4. Waterproof lub ntsug foundation phab ntsa los ntawm sab nraud ntawm daim kab xev underground.
5. Npaj qhov muag tsis pom kev.

Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias ntawm kev sib tshuam ntawm cov phiajcim hauv pausthiab cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, nws yog txwv tsis pub nteg cov ntaub ntawv raws li bitumen. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov ntsiab lus txav mus rau ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nruab ib lub thickened qhob seam. Waterproofing yog tsim nyog rau lub hauv paus kom qhov sib txawv ntawm cov dej noo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev txhawb nqa thiab cov phab ntsa tsis ua rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Txhawm rau ua cov rwb thaiv kab rov tav, koj yuav tsum siv cov txheej txheem ib txwm tau tham saum toj no.

Raws li kev rwb thaiv tsev ntsug, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nqa tawm sab nraud, txij li qhov no koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv chav, tab sis kuj tag nrho cov khoom siv thauj khoom. Thiab thaum tsim lub tsev tshiab, koj tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa nrog ob qho tib si pa thiab pasting cov ntaub ntawv. Txhua txoj haujlwm sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua thaum kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog ntshaw kom siv ib tug txhaj tshuaj los yog penetrating version ntawm waterproofing.

Lawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua haujlwm zoo li no. Tom qab tag nrho, kho waterproofing ntawm ib tug commissioned qauv yog ntau nyuaj rau ua tshaj nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho theem. Nws yog vim li no nws tau pom zoo kom pib ua kom zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus, thiaj li tsis xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau kho nws.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas koj yuav tsum tau waterproof ib daim kab xev monolithic, ua cov hauv qab no:

1. Dab dej vertically ua ntej.
2. Tom qab ntawd, cov dej tsis sib haum tau teeb tsa raws ntug ntawm lub hauv paus.
3. Tau qhov muag tsis pom qhov chaw ncig lub tsev.

Kev xaiv cov khoom sivua tau zoo ib yam li cov qauv prefabricated.

Kab thiab pawg hauv paus

Raws li rau columnar thiab pawg hauv paus, kev tiv thaiv ya raws hauv lawv yog hom yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv tau. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej tsis sib haum raws ntug ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los ua ntsug waterproofing ntawm lub hauv paus. Nws qhov chaw ncaj qha nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv twg cov grillage yog ua los ntawm. Raws li rau ntsug waterproofing ntawm pawg los yog kem hom foundation, nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsim theem.

Ua li no, ua ntej nchuav ib kem lossis pawg, cov khoom siv dov tau muab tso rau hauv qhov dej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom cov khoom no zoo li formwork. Tsuas yog tom qab kev tsim kho ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, nws tsis tas yuav raug tshem tawm, vim tias nws tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntawm cov dej tsis zoo. Raws li rau pawg hauv paus, waterproofing nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog txawm yooj yim - nws yog tsim nyog los ua nws nrog mastic ua ntej tsav lub caij. Nco ntsoov tias pawg tsis yog ib txwm ua los ntawm pob zeb, feem ntau lawv yog ua los ntawm ntoo lossis hlau. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv no raug corrosion thiab kev puas tsuaj, yog li kev ua haujlwm rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tsim nyog.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas lub strapping yog ua los ntawm tib yam khoom raws li lub hauv paus, ces cov waterproofing yog mounted nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov grillage los rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov phab ntsa. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv lwm txoj kev xaiv. Wb hais tias lub tsev ntoo yog ntsia rau ntawm cov hlau pawg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub grillage yuav yog qhov qis tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, ib txheej ntawm waterproofing yog xav taunteg lub taub hau ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lub hauv paus slab

Tseem muaj lwm hom ntawm lub hauv paus, uas yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau - nws yog slab. Thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm waterproofing lub hauv paus no me ntsis txawv ntawm cov uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm daim kab xev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub hauv paus slab los ntawm ya raws, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm hauv qab no:

1. Ua kev npaj pob zeb txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov slab los ntawm cov dej hauv av thiab theem hauv paus.
2. Mount waterproofing tshaj kev npaj ua vaj tse.
3. Tiv thaiv cov qauv ntawm ya raws los ntawm sab nraud.

Yuav ua rau txheej thib ob thaum npaj cov slab, nws yuav tsum tau siv cov ntaub ntawv dov. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom nyob hauv cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, txij li tom qab cov slab tau nchuav lawm, nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm kho thiab tswj cov xwm txheej ntawm cov khoom siv insulating.

Rau cov tsev me me (yuav tsum muaj dej tsis txaus ntawm cov av), polyethylene zaj duab xis tuaj yeem siv. Nws tseem tuaj yeem siv rau hauv kev tsim cov qauv uas tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb (piv txwv li, hloov tsev, tsev, tsev, tsev rau hauv qab daus, garages). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub phaj los ntawm noo noo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov tshuaj nkag mus. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li txoj hauv kev yooj yim thaum tsim kho - kev daws teeb meem ntawm cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo yog nkag rau hauv pob zeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tom qab pouring lub slab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov yob cov khoom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov phab ntsa yuav.