Ntawm da dej nrog lub qhov cub ua kom zoo nkauj pib zoo nkauj dua li cov uas peb cov poj koob yawm txwv muaj. Lawv yuav tsum ntxuav thiab da dej "dub". Tam sim no nyob rau hauv da dej tsis muaj teeb meem los yog carbon monoxide. Hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav qhia koj tias lub qhov cub rau lub qhov cub sauna yuav tsum zoo li cas thiab yuav ua li cas rau nruab koj tus kheej.
Lub qhov cub sauna yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj sau txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua rau lub chimney, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi. Hauv cov ntsiab lus zoo tib yam, qhov no yog ib hom yeeb nkab uas tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm qhov cub thiab muab cov cua ntsawj ntshab los txhawb cov txheej txheem no. Ntawd yog, lub chimney rau lub qhov cub sauna tshem tawm cov pa taws thiab tsim cov cua ntsawj ntshab.
Tseem chimneys
Tsim muaj ntau qhov kev faib tawm, feem ntau lawv muab faib ua:
- internal;
- external.
Tus qub no feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab da dej. Lawv tsis ua txhaum txoj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm chav chav; los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev lag luam, qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws. Tag nrhothermal zog tseem nyob hauv tsev. Xws li lub chimney rau lub qhov cub sauna yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam, yooj yim rau tu, nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxiv rwb thaiv tsev, thiab nws cov cua ntsawj ntshab yog zoo dua. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog cov qauv sab nraud. Txhawm rau txhim kho lawv, koj yuav tsum ua lub qhov hauv lub ru tsev ntawm da dej, uas nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej tsis zoo nkauj heev.
Lub tshuab hluav taws xob yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv tib yam li cov khoom siv rau qhov cub thiab lwm yam khoom siv zoo sib xws. Feem ntau feem ntau tsim cov chimneys stainless hlau. Ntxiv rau cov hlau, ceramics thiab cib tau dav siv. Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv sib xyaw ua ke, qhov twg cov yeeb nkab steel tau nruab rau hauv lub pob zeb. Qee lub sij hawm lub qhov hluav taws xob ceramic tau muab zais rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob stainless hlau. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv txhuas thiab asbestos cement hauv saunas thiab da dej, vim tias qib ntawm thermal conductivity thiab hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no tsawg heev.
Txoj kev xav tau
Lub chimney hauv da dej yuav tsum ua tau raws li cov cai:
- Sab hauv ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob yuav tsum du raws li qhov ua tau, qhov no yuav pab txo qis cov hmoov av tso rau yav tom ntej.
- Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lub chimney yuav tsum muaj ib puag ncig. Hauv qhov no, huab cua yuav ua tau raws li qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tiv thaiv.
- Yog tias koj siv lub qhov hluav taws xob square lossis square chimney, ces thaj tsam ntawm sab hauv yuav tsum sib haum rau lub hwj chim ntawm lub firebox. Piv txwv li, rau lub qhov cub 3.5 kW, yuav tsum muaj ib ntu ntawm 140140 mm, 5.2 kW - 140200 mm, thiab lwm yam. Tib yam siv rau cov seem oval.
- Txhawm rau kom lub zog traction kom zoo, thiab cov hmoov tshauv yog tso me ntsis raws li qhov ua tau ntawm cov ntu sab hauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom cov kav dej tiaj tus thiab kab rov tav muaj qhov ntev ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj ib. meter.
- Thaum lub chimney hla lub ru tsev lawj, yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov hluav taws kub. Yuav tsum tsis muaj kev sib txuas ntawm cov kav dej hauv cov chaw no.
Kev sib txawv chimney layouts
Txhua qhov chimney hauv da dej yog tsim los ntawm cov yeeb nkab, flanges thiab fittings. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov qauv kom ze rau sab hauv ntawm phab ntsa. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, lub chimney yuav tsis muab cov thermal zog rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab cov cua ntsawj ntshab yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias qhov no tsis ua haujlwm, ces muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los cawm cov cua sov - kom insulate cov phab ntsa. Qhov cua txias ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm sab nraud. Rau cov cheeb tsam uas muaj qhov hnyav thiab ntev frosts, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov phab ntsa 58-68 cm tuab, rau lwm tus 38 cm kuj tsim nyog. Txhua qhov cub muaj nws tus kheej chimney. Lub tshuab txiav yog tsim los ntawm qhov siab ntawm 75 cm.
Raws li txoj kev teeb tsa, muaj ob hom chimney: txuas thiab mounted. Cov tom kawg yog txuas nrog lub qhov hluav taws xob thiab feem ntau muaj qhov zoo li qub. Xws li lub chimney feem ntau yog coj tawm los ntawm lub ru tsev. Cov qauv txuas yog mounted rau sab phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov cub lossis boiler. Xws li lub chimney yog coj tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev los ntawm phab ntsa, tom qab uas cov yeeb nkab tau tsa vertically mus rau qhov siab predetermined.
Ntawv chimney rau lub qhov cub hlau
Kev txhim kho lub chimney pib thaum twgthaum lub qhov cub ntsia. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov kev txhawb nqa, uas, ua tsaug rau qhov khoob rau kev nthuav dav cov kav dej, zoo kawg nkaus txuas rau cov qauv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv tsis yog hlau khoov, tab sis "sandwich" raws. Sab saum toj ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog nruab nrog lub khob hliav qab hlau ntsaws. Nws yuav tiv thaiv lub chimney los ntawm nag. Raws li rau sab qis ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob, nws raug kaw nrog ib txwm ntsaws rau kev ntxuav cov kav dej thiab cov dej condensate.
Ntseeg lub chimney nrog lub qhov cub civ
Lub qhov cub cib feem ntau yog muab tso rau ntawm nws tus kheej nrog rau qhov cub. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub installation pib thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm kab kawg ntawm firebox pob zeb tiav. Qee tus pib tsim lub chimney thaum lub cib nkaum lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov cub. Nyob rau 21st kab ntawm masonry, ob ceg yog tsim, txhua tus yuav yog ib tug cib dav. Saum toj no, lawv yuav sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho channel. Qhov chaw saum lub hauv paus yog npog, thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm nws thiab cov kais dej yog ntim nrog cov ntxhia wool. Nyob rau 22nd kab, qhov chaw dawb yog muab zais tag, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txuas cov ceg ntoo rau hauv ib qho channel pib. Maj mam, lub cib chimney yog nqaim kom txog thaum qhov chaw sab hauv ua sib npaug rau qhov dav ntawm ib lub pob zeb. Hauv qhov no, 2 li qub tau teeb tsa ua ke. Tom qab styling, nws hloov mus rau hauv ib tug classic fluff. Yog tias koj tsis paub zoo txog kev siv tshuab cib, ces xws li kev tsim lub chimney nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog dhau ntawm koj lub hwj chim. Yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom ntseeg tau tias cov kab nrib pleb tsis tsim thaum lub sij hawm masonry.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab chimney koj tus kheej?
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ua lub qhov cub tsis muaj steel rau lub qhov cub sauna. Rau kev sib dhos tus kheej, koj yuav xav tau qee yam cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv:
- 3 galvanized luj tshib, 2 ntawm uas yog 16120cm, 1 yog 20120cm;
- tee nrog 16 cm plug;
- 3 stainless hlau luj tshib - 1610cm;
- 20 cm fungus.
Txhua cov kav dej yuav tsum tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ib lub qhov nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 16 cm yog ua nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev slab. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev, vuas thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ze nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Sab nrauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab yog qhwv nrog bas alt ntaub plaub thiab nruj nrog ib qho ntxiv asbestos qaum. Cov yeeb nkab yog muab tso rau saum nws, fastened thiab coated nrog ib tug tov ntawm bituminous mastic. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov kais dej, koj kuj yuav tsum tau cua cov hlua asbestos. Qhov no yuav cawm cov kav dej los ntawm cov dej noo thiab tsim cov pwm thiab pwm.
Yuav ua li cas nrog lub chimney tiav?
Muaj cov chimneys npaj txhij, tus nqi pib ntawm 400 rubles ib 1 units. Yuav ua li cas rau nruab lawv kom raug? Cov pa luam yeeb tso tawm yog muab tso rau hauv qhov kev tawm mus rau sab nraud tsawg kawg yog 50 cm. Ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm lub ru tsev nrog lub chimney, ib qho "otter" yog tsim - lub kaw strobe los tiv thaiv cov kav dej los ntawm nag lossis daus. Yog tias cov hmoov tshauv tshwm hauv cov kab, ces lub chimney tau teeb tsa tsis zoo, tej zaum muaj cov kab nrib pleb lossis qhov khoob hauv cov qauv uas ua rau cov resin nyob rau saum npoo.
Tshuav lub chimney rau lub qhov cub sauna
Txhua yam chimneys, tus nqi uas yog 500 lossis 5000 rubles, xav tau tas lintxuav. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov txheej txheem tu txhua yam siv txhuam thiab qhov hnyav tshwj xeeb. Nws tshwm sim tias cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm lub sledgehammer nrog rauj. Nws yog ib advisable mus ntxuav stainless hlau chimneys sab nraum zoov, vim qhov no yog ib tug heev qias neeg txoj hauj lwm nrog ib tug ntau ntawm plua plav thiab soot. Feem ntau, cov khoom seem ntawm lub chimney yog them nrog lub hnab lossis ntawv xov xwm ua ntej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua, nws raug thawb rau hauv kwj dej. Sai li qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm soot tsis muaj zog, ces cov yeeb nkab tau tshem tawm tag nrho.
Qee tus tswv ntawm chav da dej ntxuav lawv lub qhov cub hauv txoj kev tshwj xeeb, cov duab ntawm cov khoom siv no muaj nyob hauv cov ntawv xov xwm kev tsim kho. Lawv pov ib pob daus rau hauv qhov chimney. Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov yeeb nkab los ntawm tapping nws contour nrog rauj los ntawm sab nraud. Ntau tus neeg tuaj koom siv ntoo aspen, uas tsim kom muaj kev sib zog tshwj xeeb thaum hlawv. Nws tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tshauv ntawm cov yeeb nkab. Lub zog qhuav cua sov ntawm aspen thiab coniferous ntoo ua rau kom nrawm nrawm ntawm cov tshuaj resinous hauv cov kav dej. Qee qhov chaw rau kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau dua. Qos yaj ywm peelings muaj ib yam khoom zoo li aspen taws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau kom tau cov khoom siv raw hauv qhov kom muaj nuj nqis. Tab sis yog tias muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no, qhov no yuav txuag koj cov nqi thiab kev siv zog ntau zaus.
Muaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas ntxuav lub qhov cub. Cov duab, tus nqi thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nyiaj no tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv ntau cov ntawv luam tawm. Cov kev npaj tshem tawm tag nrho cov soot nrog lawv, qee cov tshuaj loosen cov soot, thiab nwsntog tawm ntawm nws tus kheej. Cov neeg hauv chav da dej uas muaj kev paub qhia txog kev tu lub chimney hauv da dej tom qab los nag.
Kev teeb tsa kom raug, kev saib xyuas yooj yim thiab tu raws sijhawm - txhua yam koj xav tau rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm lub qhov cub sauna.
