Hnub no, kev lag luam tshuaj lom neeg muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv xeb. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm cov txheej txheem tsawg dua, vim tias improvised txhais tau tias tseem ua haujlwm zoo nrog qhov teeb meem. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov cuab yeej tshaj lij tuaj yeem, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, exacerbate qhov teeb meem. Xav txog yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb ntawm hlau thiab khaub ncaws hauv tsev.
qos yaj ywm
Yog tias thaj chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm corrosion tsis tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem sim tshem nws nrog qos yaj ywm. Cov khoom muaj me me ntawm oxalic acid. Nws tuaj yeem tshem tawm corrosion. Ua li no, ncuav me ntsis ntsev ntsev rau ntawm ib daim ntawm peeled qos yaj ywm thiab RUB qhov chaw cuam tshuam los ntawm xeb. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, txoj kev no zoo haum rau chav ua noj riam.
txiv qaub kua txiv nrog vinegar
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom no kuj muaj cov kua qaub. Nws ua haujlwm li cas? Citric acid thiab vinegar yuav tsum sib tov nyob rau hauv sib npaug zos proportions thiab siv rau thaj tsam xav tau.
Koj yuav tsum tau tos li ob teev rau cov khoom kom tawg cov xeb ntawm cov khoom hlau. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau so thaj chaw nrog ib daim ntaub qhwv, yaug hauv qab dej (yog tias ua tau) thiab kho nrog cov ntaub plaub.
Txiv lws suav los yog ketchup
Cov khoom no pab tshem tawm cov xeb ntawm cov hlau hauv tsev sai sai. Cov ntses yuav tsum tau siv rau thaj tsam uas xav tau thiab tos txog tsib feeb. Tom qab ntawd - ntxuav tawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg los ntawm qhov chaw nrog dej. Tab sis raws li kev xyaum qhia, txoj kev no tsis pab ntau kom tshem tawm qhov corrosion loj. Tab sis lub teeb plaque tshem tawm sai heev.
Siab
Nws nyob hauv txhua tus niam tsev. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb los ntawm hlau hauv tsev nrog baking soda? Ua li no, nws yog diluted nrog dej mus rau ib tug mushy sib xws. Tom qab ntawd tus neeg sawv cev yog siv rau thaj tsam hlau cuam tshuam. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm - txog 20 feeb.
Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txhuam cov xeb nrog cov ntaub plaub hlau. Thov nco ntsoov tias nyob rau thaj chaw muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev, nws yuav tsis tawm thawj zaug. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tau rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Los ntawm txoj kev, txoj kev no feem ntau siv los ntxuav cov npib qub.
Nov yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tshem tawm cov xeb hauv tsev los ntawm tooj dag. Ob lub ntsiab lus no yuav tsum tau muab sib xyaw ua ke nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev uas qhov tshwm sim yog sib tov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tuab muab tshuaj txhuam. Feem ntau rau qhov no lawv sib tov ib teaspoon ntsev, 120 ml ntawm vinegar, ces ntxiv nplej hmoov rauviscosity.
Siv cov cuab yeej no los kho qhov chaw xeb thiab tso nws li ib nrab teev. Tom qab ntawd so qhov chaw nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav, huv si. Yog tias cov xeb tsis raug tshem tawm tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov hlau ci thiab huv.
YCoca-Cola
Nws tuaj yeem siv tsis yog ua dej haus xwb. Coca-Cola ntxuav cov xeb zoo. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov xeb, koj yuav tsum muab cov khoom hlau tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog dej haus li ob mus rau peb teev.
Alka-Seltzer
Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv tsis tau daim ntawv lo. Raws li kev xyaum qhia, Alka-Seltzer yog ib qho cuab yeej zoo tshaj plaws uas tshem tawm xeb thiab cov quav hniav los ntawm txhuas qhov chaw. Thiab nws ua haujlwm sai sai. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb los ntawm hlau nyob rau hauv txoj kev no? Ua li no, sau lub ntim nrog dej thiab pov ob peb ntsiav tshuaj rau hauv nws. Tom qab ntawd peb muab cov khoom cuam tshuam los ntawm corrosion ntawm no thiab tos tsib feeb kom txog thaum cov quav hniav dissolves. Peb so cov khoom nrog ib daim ntaub qhuav - nws qhov chaw yuav ci thiab huv si.
Yuav ua li cas tshem xeb ntawm khaub ncaws?
Muaj ntau yam laj thawj vim li cas cov kab xeb tshwm rau ntawm khaub ncaws. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog ib qho siv tsis tau khawm lossis khawm, nrog rau cov yuam sij tsis nco qab hauv koj lub hnab tshos uas muaj oxidized thaum ntxuav. Cov pa phem tshwm sim tom qab ziab cov khoom ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob hlau lossis kev sib cuag nrog cov chaw xeb (swinging, zaum ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum).
Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, lub teeb ci ntsa iab tseem nyob ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb los ntawm cov khaub ncaws dawb? Hauv kev xyaum, nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los daws cov haujlwm no dua li cov khoom siv hlau. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khaub ncaws tsis tshua muaj resistant rau cov khoom txhoj puab heev. Qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov ntaub yooj yim.
Nco nco dab tsi?
Ua ntej koj tshem tawm xeb, koj yuav tsum kawm ob peb txoj cai thiab cov lus pom zoo.
- Koj tsis tuaj yeem txhuam cov xeb uas tau txais los ntawm cov ntaub (txawm tias nws tsis yog xim, tab sis tsuas yog cov hmoov av hlau). Txhawm rau tshem tawm nws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum. Yog tias koj co nws qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua. Hlau oxide nkag mus tob rau hauv cov ntaub fibers thiab nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
- Tsis txhob siv tshuaj dawb nrog tshuaj chlorine. Xws li cov txheej txheem tsis tshem tawm cov stains, tab sis tsuas yog ci rau nws. Feem ntau cov khoom tau txais cov xim daj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj bleachs no feem ntau ua rau cov niam tsev poob siab. Chlorinated dej tsub kom cov txheej txheem corrosion, yog li sim tsis txhob ntxuav cov khoom dai nrog cov khoom hlau nrog cov khoom siv chlorine.
- Tsis txhob siv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tam sim. Txawm li cas los xij qhov kub ntawm cov khaub ncaws ntxhua, cov hmoov zoo tib yam yuav tsis tiv nrog corrosion. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum neutralize cov hlau oxide tshuaj. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav.
Cia peb xav txog cov ntsiab lus nrov thiab txoj hauv kev los tshem tawm cov stains ntawm cov khaub ncaws (xws li khaub ncaws dawb).
YHydrochloric acid
Txhawm rau tshem tawm xeb ntawm koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsevkua qaub. Ib daim ntaub dawb yuav tsum tau moistened nrog 2% acid tov. Cov ntaub yog soaked nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj kom txog rau thaum cov pob zeb xeb ploj mus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsis tuaj yeem khaws cia rau lub sijhawm ntev - tsis pub ntau tshaj 30 feeb. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum yaug cov khaub ncaws hauv dej nrog ammonia. Txoj kev no yuav tso cai rau koj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb tshem tawm cov khoom tawv tawv corrosion ntawm cov ntaub. Yog tias muaj stains ntawm cov khaub ncaws, koj tuaj yeem rov ua cov txheej txheem dua. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum khaws cov ntaub hauv cov kua qaub rau lub sijhawm ntev kom tshem tawm xeb hauv ib qho mus.
Vinegar nrog ntsev
Txoj kev no tau ntev tau siv dav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm xeb los ntawm cov khaub ncaws ua li no, koj yuav tsum sib tov lub rooj ntsev thiab vinegar hauv qhov sib piv 1: 1. Tom qab ntawd siv qhov sib tov rau thaj tsam cuam tshuam. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau tso tseg li ntawm 30 feeb hauv lub xeev no. Yog hais tias chav tsev qhuav, qhov sib tov yuav sai sai evaporate thiab cov nyhuv yuav negligible. Yog li ntawd qhov tshwm sim tsis tu siab, koj yuav tsum ntxiv vinegar rau stain ob peb zaug. Khaws qhov sib tov kom noo. Khoom noj khoom haus vinegar yuav zoo tshem tawm xeb los ntawm cov ntaub fibers thiab ua ib tug zoo txo tus neeg sawv cev. Thaum kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem, co tawm qhov sib tov thiab ntxiv me ntsis dej. Tom qab ntawd nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov chaw nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tom qab tsib feeb, koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov khoom hauv qab dej ntws. Tab sis rau kev ntxuav zaum kawg, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho kev ntxuav ntxiv hauv lub tshuab. Qhov no yuav ntxuav cov ntsev thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntxiv.
Citric acid hauv da dej
Vim li cas da dej? Nyob rau hauv lub siab kub, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm ib tug acidic nruab nrab nrog hlau oxide yog ceev. Kom tau txaisdej vapor, koj tuaj yeem siv lub hwj nrog lub caj dab dav lossis lub lauj kaub.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj tshem tau xeb ntawm txoj kev no? Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ncuav ob peb teaspoons ntawm citric acid rau ntawm qhov stain kom cov crystals sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau rhuab nrog dej vapor. Hloov chaw ntawm lub lauj kaub los yog saucepan, koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab hluav taws xob (yog tias, tau kawg, muaj ib qho). Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsis txhob sov daim ntaub tshaj lub lauj kaub, uas yog nyob rau ntawm lub burner. Cov khoom yuav ntes hluav taws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob chav, nws yog txaus kom yooj yim coj lub chav dav hlau mus rau qhov chaw. Nws raug nquahu kom ua kom muab kauv txav ntawm qhov chaw mus rau cov npoo. Yog li cov kua qaub yuav yaj thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov fibers ntawm cov ntaub. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav nquag discolor xeb. Tom qab kev kho mob, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov khaub ncaws nrog xab npum ua kua lossis hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Iron thiab citric acid
Txoj kev no zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb los ntawm cov khaub ncaws kom raug? Ua li no, moisten lub stain thiab sprinkle lub acid sib npaug ntawm cov ntaub. Tom ntej no, npog nws nrog ib daim ntawm paj rwb. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug hlau (nws yuav tsum tau teem rau ib tug kub ntawm +200 … +250 ° C), peb ua tib zoo ironed cheeb tsam. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los tswj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv visually. Koj yuav tsum tau hlau rau ob mus rau peb feeb. Tsis txhob overheating kom tsis txhob hlawv cov fibers. Tom ntej no, cov ntaub yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav hauv dej ntws nrog kua lossis xab npum zoo tib yam.
Soak npuag hauv vinegar
Txoj kev no yog qhov tsim nyog thaum stain loj lossis muaj ob peb kab xeb ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Cov ntaub yog kiag li soaked nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yog npaj raws li nram no. Rau 1 liter dej, ntxiv 1 khob ntawm acetic 70% essence. Cov ntaub yog soaked nyob rau hauv lub resulting kua rau tsib feeb.
Nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov no hauv lub tais enamel. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem muab cov khaub ncaws rov qab zoo rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tas yuav yaug cov ntaub hauv qab dej. Vinegar tsis corrode cov phab ntsa ntawm lub nruas, thiab txawm vice versa - nws cleans cov hlau los ntawm av thiab plaque.
Siv glycerin thiab chalk
Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab xeb los ntawm cov khaub ncaws xim, koj tuaj yeem siv cov chalk thiab glycerin sib tov. Yog tias tsis muaj chalk, nws tuaj yeem hloov nrog cov hmoov txhuam hniav. Sib tov cov khoom xyaw nrog dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1.
Tom ntej no, qhov sib tov yog siv rau qhov stain. Txoj kev no yog ib qho ntev tshaj plaws, raws li lub sijhawm so yog 24 teev. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, kev daws teeb meem zoo li ua tau, thiab ua rau cov khoom tawg hauv txoj kev no yuav tsis ua haujlwm, txawm tias tsis tau pom dua.
Apple and lemon
Koj tuaj yeem siv lawv cov kua qaub. Tab sis tsuas yog txiv apples ntsuab yuav ua. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab rub nws rau ntawm qhov chaw puas. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso cov tshuaj no rau qhov xwm txheej ceev.
Siv cov khoom tu
Cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom siv tes thiab tshuab ntxhua ib txwm muaj cov kua qaub (acetic lossis oxalic). Qhov kev tivthaiv no yuav tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov kab xeb uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Kev siv cov cuab yeej yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npog qhov chaw ntawm cov stain nrog lawvthiab cia nws zoo li no rau ib hnub. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov ntaub hauv qab lub kais dej thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Qhov tshwm sim yuav txaus siab rau koj.
Detergents rau cov tais diav kuj tsim nyog. Yuav siv lawv li cas kom raug? Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab glycerin. Peb dilute lawv nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 3: 1 thiab ua tib zoo rub lawv mus rau hauv cov ntaub. Cov khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ib hmos. Thaum sawv ntxov, koj yuav tsum yaug cov rusty stain nyob rau hauv cov dej dawb. Ces koj yuav tsum muab cov khaub ncaws tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws.
Nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum pib tshem tawm cov pa phem kom sai li sai tau, vim tias cov stains qub yog qhov nyuaj dua los tshem tawm. Thiab tom qab txhua zaus ntxuav hauv lub tshuab, cov xeb tsuas yog tob rau hauv cov ntaub.
Zaj lus
Peb tau tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas tshem tawm xeb ntawm cov khoom hlau thiab khaub ncaws. Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev, thiab lawv tuaj yeem siv tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Tab sis cov khoom lag luam feem ntau muaj cov kua qaub, yog li koj yuav tsum tau hnav hnab looj tes thiab ua kom cua sov hauv chav zoo. Qee zaum cov stains ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog qhov nyuaj los ntxuav tawm txawm tias cov kua qaub, thiab tom qab ob peb sim. Hauv qhov no, tsuas yog kev tu kom qhuav xwb thiaj li txuag tau.
