Cov iav pleev xim hloov qee tus neeg nrog kev hloov ntawm sab hauv. Txhua yam khoom siv hauv tsev ua los ntawm iav yog raug pleev xim rau: qhov rooj thiab qhov rais stained-iav qhov rais, khob, phaj, iav, teeb, chandeliers, countertops thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv tsev.
Paints haum rau staining iav
Muaj peb hom xim tseem ceeb rau kev pleev xim iav.
Polyurethane. Lawv qhuav sai sai thiab muab daim duab glossy. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom iav pleev xim nrog polyurethane xim tseem pob tshab
Glyphthalic. Qee cov craftsmen nyiam siv cov xim glyptal. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua tiav ntau yam xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Tsis muaj cov xim glyptal nyob rau hauv kom qhuav ntev
Cov xim acrylic kuj yog siv los pleev xim iav. Nyob rau hauv lub iav nto, lawv nteg nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab txheej thiab muab ib tug haze. Qee zaum cov kws kos duab sib xyaw cov xim sib txawv ntawm acrylics kom ua tiav qhov tob lossis nplua nuj ntawm cov xim
Dot painting
Dot pleev xim rau iav (lwm lub npentawm no style - point-to-point) originated nyob rau hauv Is Nrias teb txog tsib txhiab xyoo dhau los. Ib tug kws ua txuj ci uas tau paub txog qhov style no yuav tuaj yeem kos cov qauv nyuaj.
Hom kev pleev xim rau ntawm iav, txawm tias yooj yim ua, xav kom tus kws kos duab muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev paub txog kev kos duab zoo.
Tus kws kos duab uas txawj kos duab ntawm qhov chaw pleev xim rau ntawm iav siv peb hom xim:
tshuaj pleev xim raws li xim;
paints raws li hluavtaws cob;
acrylic
Qhov kev xaiv pheej yig tshaj yog cov kuab tshuaj raws li cov xim. Nws kuj ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Cov benzenes uas muaj nyob rau hauv nws evaporate thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm thiab, sib tov nrog huab cua molecules, nkag mus rau lub artist tus ua pa system.
Cov xim hluavtaws tsis muaj teeb meem, tab sis lawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev pleev xim rau cov khoom sab nraum zoov sab nraum qhov chaw nyob.
Cov kws tshaj lij hu rau pleev xim iav thiab lwm yam khoom iav nrog cov xim acrylic yog qhov txaus siab tiag tiag. Tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom no ntau dua li them tawm vim qhov zoo meej: ziab sai (ntau tshaj 20 feeb), kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tiv thaiv ib puag ncig kev tshwm sim thiab lub neej txee ntev (los ntawm 10 txog 30 xyoo).
Cov khoom siv uas xav tau rau qhov chaw pleev xim
Ntxiv rau cov xim, tus kws kos duab yuav xav tau cov ntaub qhwv thiab ib lub hub ntawm cawv (rau degreasing ntawm qhov chawDaim duab yuav raug siv), txhuam (dav thiab nqaim), palette (yog tias cov xim ntim rau hauv hub, tsis xav tau palette) thiab khob dej. Dej yog diluted nrog cov xim nyem rau ntawm ib lub palette ntawm cov raj.
YHow to make DIY paint
Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau tus kws kos duab uas tsis yog kws tshaj lij los yuav cov xim ua tiav hauv lub khw. Ib tug neeg rau cov iav pleev xim yog ib qho haujlwm nyiam tuaj yeem them nyiaj, tab sis zoo heev lwm txoj.
Txhawm rau npaj cov xim rau cov qhov rais stained-iav, chandeliers thiab glazed terraces, 5 grams ntawm gelatin yog yaj hauv 100 grams dej rhuab mus rau qhov kub ntawm 50-80 degrees. Ntau xim number case kuj ntxiv rau ntawm no. Cov txiaj ntsig sib xyaw tseem sov, siv rau skimmed iav, tom qab muab qhov kawg ntawm txoj hauj lwm kab rov tav.
Rau qhov tsis muaj cov xim zoo, koj tuaj yeem "rov ua dua" tus cwj mem qhuav qhuav los ntawm kev ntub nws cov tub ntxhais nrog ob peb tee dej sib xyaw nrog vinegar. Cov dye tau txais los ntawm txoj kev no muaj nws tus yam ntxwv: nws ntshai ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (dries tsuas yog hauv chav tsev kub) thiab dampness (surfaces pleev xim rau xws li dyes yuav tsum tau coated nrog waterproof kua roj vanish).
Craftsmen advise
Kom tau txais cov xim dub nplua nuj, koj xav tau 20 grams ntawm charcoal, me ntsis dub number case thiab 60 grams ntawm silicate kua nplaum. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov nyob rau hauv ib lub khob ntim, tom qab uas cov resulting sib tov yog teem cia rau ib pliag kom txias tag.
Yog tias nws tsim nyog tau txais cov xim dawb matte, silicate kua nplaumua ke nrog cov av nplaum dawb (kaolin) hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 4: 1.
Thaum ua cov xim pleev xim hauv tsev, tus kws tsim khoom yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb thaum sib tov cov khoom xyaw. Kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov xim yav tom ntej thiab yuav ua li cas nws yuav pw ntawm lub iav saum npoo yog nyob ntawm qhov no.
Yuav pleev xim iav li cas? Yuav ua li cas pleev xim kom raug?
Txhawm rau pleev xim iav hauv cov xim sib txawv, koj yuav xav tau diluted gelatin thiab dyes rau cov ntaub (tseem ua ntej diluted nrog dej). Cov khoom no maj mam sib xyaw ua ke kom txog thaum lub qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo.
Oxides ntawm chromium, tooj liab, antimony, manganese, cob alt thiab kub kuj tuaj yeem ua raws li dyes.
Tam sim no wb tham txog yuav ua li cas pleev xim.
Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim rau iav, nws yuav tsum tau ntxuav kom huv si nrog cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tshwj xeeb thiab yaug ua ntej nrog dej kub thiab dej txias.
Cov xim tsuas yog siv tau tom qab lub ntsej muag pleev xim kom qhuav thiab degreased nrog acetone lossis lwm yam khoom cawv.
Ua tib zoo ua kom zoo dua cov iav saum npoo yog npaj rau kev ua haujlwm, qhov zoo dua cov xim yuav nteg thiab teeb. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, daim kab xev npog yog siv rau qhov chaw huv si thiab qhuav (qhov chaw pleev xim tsis muab). Masking daim kab xev (los yog daim kab xev npog) yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim tom qab cov xim pleev xim tau qhuav lawm.
Kev siv cov xim zoo nkauj yog ua tiav nrog txhuam txhuam (flute), txhuam tawv (ua los ntawmbristles thiab yog siv rau colouring qhov xaus), tshuaj tsuag phom, ua npuas ncauj swabs, pleev xim rau cov menyuam thiab daim kab xev.
Yog tias yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau saum npoo, xim yog siv rau hauv me me strokes los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab nrog ib tug qhuav tiaj tus txhuam. Tsis txhob cia smears sib tshooj. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv los pleev xim rau ntawm ob lub qhov rais glazed, sab hauv qhov rooj thiab lub raj mis.
Tshuaj pleev xim rau lub raj mis iav. Yuav pleev xim li cas?
Ua txoj haujlwm no koj yuav xav tau cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
ntsia thawv polish tshem tawm thiab paj rwb ncoo (kom degrease qhov chaw);
dawb primer thiab ua npuas ncauj ncoo;
txhuam thiab xaum;
carbon paper (carbon ntawv);
cov xim acrylic, kev ntxhib los mos
Ib yam zoo ntxuav thiab qhuav iav lub raj mis yog degreased siv ntsia thawv polish remover thiab paj rwb ncoo rau lub hom phiaj no.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev npaj, koj yuav xav tau ib daim txhuam cev ua npuas ncauj thiab cov primer dawb. Cov primer yog siv rau hauv ob txheej, thiab txhua txheej yuav tsum qhuav zoo. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, tus kws tsim khoom yuav tuaj yeem txav mus rau lwm qhov haujlwm.
Txawm tias tus neeg uas tsis tau kawm kos duab tuaj yeem tiv thaiv lub raj mis nrog cov xim acrylic. Nws yog txaus kom pom ib daim duab tsim nyog ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm lossis hauv Web.
Ib daim ntawv nrog cov qauv luam tawm yog hloov nrog cov ntawv carbon thiab tsau rau ntawm lub raj mis. Tam sim no tus kws ua yeeb yam amateur yuav xav tau ib tug cwj mem ntse. Nrog nws, lub ntsiab contours ntawm daim duab yuav muab txhaisntawm lub raj mis.
Volumetric qhov chaw yog siv rau lub iav nto siv kev ntxhib los mos, thiab cov khoom tiaj tus yog siv cov xim acrylic.
Thaum ua haujlwm tiav thiab cov xim qhuav qhuav, tus kws kos duab tsuas yog yuav tsum tau caj npab nws tus kheej nrog txhuam nyias thiab kos cov duab ntawm tus kheej cov ntsiab lus.
