Cov phab ntsa ua kua yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub thiab qib siab hauv tsev uas zoo li cov hniav plaster. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis zoo li plaster, lawv muaj ntau yam tshwj xeeb thiab cov khoom. Koj tuaj yeem npog cov phab ntsa nrog kua wallpaper hauv txhua chav. Koj tseem tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos tshwj xeeb. Daim ntawv thov thev naus laus zis yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab kev ua haujlwm yog ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej hauv tsev. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, du, ntxhib los yog embossed coatings tuaj yeem tau txais ntawm cov zis. Yuav ua li cas thov kua wallpaper? Xav txog hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no.
yam ntxwv
Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog ib hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj rau phab ntsa thiab qab nthab. Cov ntaub ntawv raug muag ob qho tib si hauv daim ntawv qhuav thiab kua. Feem ntau, cov khoom no nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tov qhuav. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm cov manufacturers, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab muab tub lim. Cov sib tov qhuav zoo li sawdust. Tom qab dissolving hauv dej, ib tug loj yog tau uas yuav siv tau rau ntau yamnto. Peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas siv cov kua wallpaper rau lub qab nthab thiab lwm qhov chaw.
Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov cellulose thiab paj rwb fiber, dyes, kua nplaum, ntau yam khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj (nws tuaj yeem yog shavings, granules, sparkles, threads).
Cov sib tov (yog tias nws qhuav) yog diluted nrog dej zoo tib yam. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau phab ntsa nrog spatula lossis trowel. Thaum kawg, nrog daim ntawv thov zoo, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov xim zoo nkauj thiab ib puag ncig zoo nkauj. Phab ntsa yuav sov thiab me ntsis ntxhib rau qhov kov. Qhov saum npoo muaj cov cua sov zoo thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv.
Txij li cov ntawv ntsa no muaj cellulose, koj tuaj yeem ua cov khoom nrog koj tus kheej tes. Rau kev tsim tus kheej, muaj cov lus qhia ntxaws. Peb yuav txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas siv cov kua wallpaper nrog peb tus kheej tes. Tus nqi ntawm qhov tiav, los ntawm txoj kev, yog los ntawm 580 rubles ib pob (1 kg). Nws txaus rau 4 square metres ntawm cheeb tsam.
txiaj ntsig
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom tiav no yog lub peev xwm los siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov duab nyuaj heev. Cov txheej no yog ua ke, daim ntaub ntawv yog tsim. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib txheej yog tsim uas feem ntau zoo li cov ntawv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Kuv puas tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv ntsa ua kua tsis yog cov ntawv ntsa li niaj zaus? Koj tuaj yeem ua tau thiab yuav tsum, yog tias koj xav tsim ib chav cozy thiab ntxim nyiam. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov thev naus laus zis raws nraim, thiab tom qab ntawd cov txiaj ntsig yuav zoo.
Flaws
Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog tus nqi - nwsho siab dua tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv counterparts. Koj tsis tas yuav tsum ntseeg tam sim ntawd cov lus tshaj tawm tias ib pob yog txaus kom tiav 5-6 square meters (siab tshaj 4). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis tuaj yeem ntseeg thaum lawv hais tias kev npaj ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw tsis xav tau ua ntej thov. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Ua ntej siv cov kua wallpaper, nco ntsoov npaj cov phab ntsa lossis lwm qhov chaw.
Dhau li ntawm qhov tsis txaus, muaj ib qho kev tshaj lij ntxiv. Raws li nrog textured plaster, kua wallpaper yog siv ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Yog tias nws yog ua los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, nws muaj qhov sib sib zog nqus pob thiab lwm yam tsis xws luag, tom qab ntawd sai lossis tom qab ntawd lawv yuav pib pom los ntawm.
Yog tias muaj cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm phab ntsa, putty tsis sib npaug, qhov siab sib txawv los yog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kheej tapping screws, screws thiab lwm yam fasteners tuaj rau saum npoo, ces tom qab ib pliag tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem. ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo.
Technology rau kev thov kua wallpaper
Cia peb saib yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau cov kua wallpaper zoo. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab hauv kev ua tiav. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov nuances tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj nyob hauv phau ntawv luv luv.
kev npaj nto
Qhov saum npoo yuav tsum sib xws li qhov ua tau. Lub peev xwm nqus dej yuav tsum yog tsawg thiab sib xws. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog tias xim tom qab yog dawb. Tab sis yog tias qhov no ua tsis tau, ces nws yuav tsum nyob ze rau qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub wallpaper. Nyob ntawmQhov saum npoo yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. Cov no yog cov poholes, qhov siab loj, kev nyuaj siab. Thaum kawg, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum ruaj khov.
Nws puas tuaj yeem siv rau saum npoo qub?
Ua ntej siv cov kua wallpaper, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom qub ntawm qhov chaw. Cov no yog cov ntawv phab ntsa, pleev xim, qub plaster. Ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv saum toj no tom qab ib ntus yuav pib tev tawm nrog rau cov kua wallpaper. Txhua yam uas yuav flake tawm dhau sijhawm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tshem tawm.
Tom ntej no, fasteners raug tshem tawm - tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau, lwm yam hlau, nrog rau cov khoom yas. Yog tias qhov kev txhawb nqa tuaj rau saum npoo, ces cov chaw no tau ua tib zoo kaw. Ua li no, thov ib txheej ntawm putty - nws yuav tsum muaj ib tug tuab ntawm txog ob millimeters. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem npog cov chaw zoo li no nrog cov xim roj.
Rov tiav
Tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa lossis qab nthab raug coj mus rau theem - koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias qhov chaw yog txawm tias nws tsis tsim nyog los ua kom nws zoo kawg nkaus. Qhov tseem ceeb heev yog tshem tawm qhov nruab nrab thiab me me tsis xws luag hauv thaj chaw tsawg dua ib square meter. Yog tias koj tsis them sai sai rau qhov no, ces kev noj cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yuav nce siab heev. Hauv qee qhov chaw, lub thickness ntawm lub tsho tiav yuav nyias, thiab cov stains yuav pom ntawm phab ntsa.
Thaum txheej txheej dhau los, nws yuav tsum tau primed. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus tob. Cov primer yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav tsum qhuav rau peb teev. Tsuas yog tom qab nokho qhov chaw nrog tshwj xeeb putty sib tov. Ntau tus neeg siv cov xim sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov xim dej nrog PVA kua nplaum ua cov kua nplaum. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov kua wallpaper rau cov xim yog tias nws yog xim dawb.
Yuav ua li cas?
Ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj cov kua wallpaper yuav tsum pib ua ntej. Cov tuam txhab sib txawv qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm 6 mus rau 12 teev. Qhov no yog ntau npaum li cas nws yuav siv rau cov khoom kom npaj tau siv tom qab kneading. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom npaj cov ntawv ntsa nrog rau priming phab ntsa.
Thaum yuav lub hnab nrog cov khoom sib xyaw, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias nws muaj cellulose, nrog rau cov fibers yooj yim. Lub pob yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj thiab qhuav CMC kua nplaum. Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw feem ntau yog ntim rau hauv cov pob khoom sib cais. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub pob yog nchuav rau hauv lub thawv uas tau xaiv ua ntej. Ib zaj duab xis zoo tib yam kuj tsim nyog - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov pob khoom yog nchuav rau nws. Tom qab ntawd txhua yam yog tov kom huv si. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev sib tov ntawm qhuav huab hwm coj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob fluff los yog crumple lub kua wallpaper. Yuav siv li cas rau ntawm phab ntsa, xav txog ntxiv.
Thaum cov khoom yog pre-mixed, nws yuav tsum tau fluffed kom txog thaum tsis muaj lumps nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis yog tias nws tau pom, koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Qhov no yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov ntawv ntsa tau siv ntau qhov sib npaug.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsis pom zoo kom sib xyaw cov khoom zoo nkauj (xws li glitter, paj hmoov qhuav lossis granules) nrog lub hauv paus. Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj yog cov thawj zaug xa mus rau lub thoob dej, sib xyaw kom zoo, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd lwm cov khoom tuaj yeem ntxiv rau lub thoob. Txoj hauv kev no tso cai rau kev faib cov tshuaj zoo dua.
Nuances thaum kneading
Qhov ntim dej uas xav tau rau kev sib xyaw yog xav tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tus nqi nruj me ntsis. Ua ntej, lub thawv ntim nrog cov kua, thiab tom qab ntawd cov khoom qhuav yog ntxiv rau ntawd. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib pob yog diluted thiab stirred nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom dilute ob feem ntawm phab ntsa thaum thawj pawg. Cov neeg tsim khoom nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub diluting ib feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg hauv dej.
siv tes
Kev sib xyaw cov khoom sib xyaw yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm tes - cov khoom sib xyaw tsis muaj cov khoom phom sij. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los ua tib txoj haujlwm uas siv cov tho thiab cov nozzles, tab sis nws yog qhov tsis xav tau - qhov no yuav tsum cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom sib tov. Cov khoom lag luam los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv tuaj yeem muaj cov fibers ntev heev - yog tias kneaded heev nquag, lawv tawg. Tab sis qee cov khoom lag luam tau tso cai rau cov txheej txheem zoo li no nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm thaum npaj ua kua wallpaper. Yuav ua li cas thov rau ntawm phab ntsa, manufacturers qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia.
Thaum cov sib tov txaus txaus thiab nqus dej, nws raug nquahu kom tawm hauv lub thawv rau ib ntus. Lub sij hawm yog los ntawm 6 mus rau 12 teev. Nws yog tsim nyog tos. Muaj cov kua nplaum nyob rau hauv cov khoom - nws yuav tsum soften txaus thiab khi tag nrho cov Cheebtsam.
Cov neeg tsim khoom pom zoo ua noj cov nyiaj notxaus wallpaper los npog tag nrho phab ntsa. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua noj nrog cov npoo me me xwb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub. Yog tias koj siv cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm ntau qhov sib xyaw rau saum npoo, ces muaj kev pheej hmoo tias kev hloov pauv yuav pom tau. Raws li rau cov ces kaum, ntawm no qhov txawv yuav luag imperceptible. Cov ntawv ntsa sab laug los ntawm kev ua tiav ib phab ntsa tuaj yeem siv tau thaum ua tiav lwm qhov chaw.
Ib pob ntawm 1 kilogram, raws li cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia, txaus los kho qhov chaw ntawm 6 square meters. Tab sis kev xyaum qhia tau hais tias qhov no tsis yog ib txwm muaj. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los cia siab tias 1 kilogram ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum txaus rau 4 square meters.
Npaj-rau-siv tshuaj rau ntau teev. Yog tias nws khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv kaw, nws yuav tsis poob nws cov yam ntxwv rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Thaum lub wallpaper npaj tau, mus rau qhov txheej txheem tiav. Peb yuav ua tib zoo saib seb yuav ua li cas thiaj siv tau cov kua wallpaper nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Daim ntawv thov
Rau daim ntawv thov koj yuav xav tau trowel, grater - hlau lossis yas, spatula thiab airbrush. Cov sib tov kuj yog siv nrog tshwj xeeb graters, uas yog txawv los ntawm ib tug nqaim web thiab pob tshab. Qhov no yog ua kom muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov txheej txheem ntawm smoothing pawg.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov ntawv ntsa ua kua? Cov txheej txheem no zoo li daim ntawv thov ntawm putty compounds, tab sis nws yooj yim dua rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog wallpaper dua nrog putties. Cov tshuaj tiav yuav tsum tau muab nrog koj txhais tes (koj tuaj yeem siv lub cuab yeej). Qhov no yog muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa thiabrubbed kom cov txheej tsis ntau tshaj 3 millimeters tuab. Wallpaper yog qhov zoo dua los tso rau hauv qhov chaw me me.
Lub grater yuav tsum tsis txhob tuav ncaj nraim rau saum npoo, tab sis nrog nws cov npoo pem hauv ntej me ntsis tsa. Kev siv zog tseem ceeb tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Lawv yuav tsum txaus los xyuas kom meej tias cov tshuaj tau muab faib rau saum npoo ntawm txheej uas xav tau.
Tom ntej no, lub grater yog moistened thiab qhov chaw kho twb tau leveled. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis muaj grooves thiab lumps ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd, tom ntej no square meter yog ua tiav. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias thaum lub sijhawm ua ntawv thov, saib xyuas cov kev taw qhia uas cov fibers dag. Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, cov txheej txheem yog qib hauv cov cheeb tsam me me. Kev txav yuav tsum tsis txhob dav. Cov ces kaum yog theem los ntawm kaum.
Zoo kawg
Tam sim no koj paub yuav ua li cas siv cov ntawv nplaum ua kua hauv tsev. Nws yog tiag tiag tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li. Leej twg tuaj yeem tiv nrog qhov no, saib xyuas cov thev naus laus zis thiab ua raws qee cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
