Ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes: qhov ntev, kos duab. Kev tsim technology ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj hauv tsev

Cov txheej txheem:

Ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes: qhov ntev, kos duab. Kev tsim technology ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj hauv tsev
Ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes: qhov ntev, kos duab. Kev tsim technology ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj hauv tsev

Video: Ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes: qhov ntev, kos duab. Kev tsim technology ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj hauv tsev

Video: Ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes: qhov ntev, kos duab. Kev tsim technology ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj hauv tsev
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Undoubtedly, lub invention ntawm xws li ib tug ntaus ntawv raws li ib tug collapsible thav duab-raws li Hive yog ib tug tiag tiag breakthrough nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm beekeeping. Kev tsim cov beehives tau nkag mus rau hauv kev xyaum los ntawm nto moo Lavxias teb sab thiab Ukrainian kws tshawb fawb P. I. Prokopovich. Txog rau tam sim no, tib neeg tsis paub yuav ua li cas npaj cov kab ua haujlwm, thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sau zib mu ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov zes uas cov honeycombs tawg.

beekeeping Hive ua
beekeeping Hive ua

Tus tsim yuav tsum loj txaus rau kev yug me nyuam thiab zib ntab cia, nrog rau kev sib koom ua ke kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov muv thaum sib sau ua ke thiab disassembling nws.

Ua-nws-koj tus kheej beehives tuaj yeem ua los ntawm txhua tus kws ua haujlwm. Lub tshuab tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshwj xeeb thiab tsis xav tau kev txawj tshwj xeeb.

xaiv khoom

Cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plaws rau beehives yog cov ntoo hauv qab no:

  • poob;
  • fir;
  • spruce;
  • aspen.

Qhov no suav nrog cov dej noo ntawm cov khoom. Nws yuav tsum tau qhuav kom huv si. Cov av noo coefficient yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 15%.

Ua koj tus kheej beehivestes yuav tsum tau xaiv cov ntoo zoo. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov laug cam nrog cov kab nrib pleb, rot, knots thiab wormholes. Cov khoom nrog pores kuj tsis pom zoo. Nws tsuas yog siv tau rau kev ua haujlwm nkaus xwb.

Cov ntsiab cai hauv kev tsim cov khaus

Kev ua muv tom tsev muaj cov cai hauv qab no:

  • Cov ntsiab lus rau cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo. Burrs thiab notches tsis pub. Cov ntsiab lus txiav yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau cov npoo ntev.
  • Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias thaum stitching cov rooj plaub, qhov txiav tawm ntawm sab ntawm cov tub ntxhais yog sab nraud.
  • Planks txuas nrog rau tes. Lawv tuab yog xaiv kom tsis txhob sib cais cov khoom.
  • Cov ntoo qhuav tuaj yeem tawg. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, cov phab ntsa sab nrauv ntawm qhov khaus khaus yog pom zoo kom muab primed raws li cov roj kom qhuav. Lub teeb xim xim yog ntxiv rau nws: dawb, xiav lossis daj.
  • Kev tsim cov tsev rau muv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov laug cam ntawm txhua qhov dav. Cov phab ntsa los ntawm sab hauv yog pom zoo kom ua los ntawm ib lub rooj tsavxwm los yog los ntawm ob, uas txuas nrog tus nplaig lossis zawj. Cov tawv nqaij sab nrauv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tesin ntawm txhua qhov loj. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm ntau qib.
  • Raws li tus qauv, ua-nws-koj tus kheej beehives yog ua. Cov duab kos yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Yog tsis muaj lawv, nws yuav nyuaj heev rau tus tswv xav txog qhov nws ua.

Yuav muaj qhov sib txawv

Nrog cov txheej txheem xws li ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej tes, qhov ntau thiab tsawg,cov duab kos yuav tsum muaj tseeb. Tus nqi ntawm qhov sib txawv tau yog 1 hli, raws li daim duab. Yog tias nws muaj qhov ntsuas siab dua, ces yuav tsum tau hloov kho ntxiv.

Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes
Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes

Nco lub neej khaus khaus

Beehive manufacturing technology muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Tab sis cov cuab yeej xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Yog tias koj xav kom tus qauv tsim los pab koj ntau xyoo, koj yuav tsum ua raws li ntau txoj cai:

  • siv cov khoom zoo xwb;
  • paj sab nraum lub Hive txhua 2-3 xyoos.
Hive manufacturing technology
Hive manufacturing technology

Yuav ua li cas ua muv?

Ua muv khaus nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes muaj ntau yam zoo. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm xws li ib tug tsim yog tsawg kawg yog 10 xyoo. Koj txuag nyiaj thiab txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm tiav.

Hauv kev lag luam xws li kev ua beehives nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov ntev ntawm cov planks tseem ceeb heev. Nyob rau hauv beekeeping, lawv feem ntau mus ua ib tug ob-walled qauv ntawm 16 thav ntawv. Ncej qhov ntev yog 435x300 mm.

Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes qhov ntev kos duab
Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes qhov ntev kos duab

Kev tsim cov beehives suav nrog cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:

  • Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tsev raug txiav tawm (sab nraub qaum, pem hauv ntej thiab sab). Lub thickness ntawm cov boards yog 2 cm, lawv tau sib sau ua ke zoo li cov ntaub thaiv npog. Lawv txuas nrog tus nplaig lossis casein kua nplaum. Qhov loj ntawm lub nraub qaum thiab pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag yog 605x320 mm, thiab sab panels yog 530x320 mm. Grooves raug xaiv nyob rau hauv lub sidewalls. Lawvqhov tob yog 5 hli thiab qhov dav yog 20 hli. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov grooves yog 450 mm.
  • Tom ntej, mus rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa hauv qab thiab sab pem hauv ntej. Lawv tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv cov qauv ib ntus hauv daim ntawv thaiv. Lub thickness ntawm cov boards yog 15 hli. Qhov loj ntawm cov ntaub thaiv npog yog 675x500 mm. Sab nrauv phab ntsa muaj qhov ntev ntawm 560x500 mm. Txhua lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yog nailed nyias. Qhov no yog qhov haum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Bonded nrog casein kua nplaum, cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog tsau nrog ib ntus overlays ntawm tes. Txhua lub ces kaum yuav tsum yog square thiab hauv qab ntug yuav tsum yog kab rov tav.
  • Nyob hauv rooj plaub, uas tsuas muaj cov phab ntsa sab hauv thiab tsis muaj hauv qab, qhov qis qis yog ua. Nws loj yog 10x250 mm. Nws pib 50 hli los ntawm sab xis ntawm lub Hive. Lub letok, nyob rau sab saum toj, muaj qhov loj ntawm 10x100 mm. Nws yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 120 hli los ntawm sab xis ntawm lub Hive, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov siab - 30 hli los ntawm sab kawg ntawm cov ncej tuav nyob rau sab saum toj.
  • Ib lub qhov zoo li lub qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv lub nraub qaum phab ntsa ntawm lub Hive raws theem hauv qab. Nws nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw nyob hauv qab tus ncej, uas yog tsim nyog rau kev tiv thaiv varroatosis. Nws raug kaw nrog ib qho ntxig ntawm ib qho zoo sib xws. Nws loj yog 450x40 mm (sab hauv) thiab 450x45 mm (sab nrauv).
  • Cov qhov nkag tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub Hive nrog cov chaw me me raws li cov phiaj xwm. Lawv thickness yog 10-15 hli, thiab qhov dav yog 20 hli ntawm phab ntsa.
  • Ntawm lub cev, uas tsuas muaj cov phab ntsa sab hauv, thawj txheej ntawm cov laug cam uas ua rau hauv pem teb yog nailed parallel rau pem hauv ntej (lawv ntev yog 635mm). Thawj lub rooj tsavxwm protrudes rau pem hauv ntej los ntawm 10-15 mm dhau qhov kev faib tawm ntawm cov qauv. Tuaj txog platforms yog mounted rau ntawm lub ledge. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov ncaj ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm lub hauv qab thiab cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev raug kuaj xyuas. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov tseeb, cov laug cam ntawm thawj txheej ntawm hauv pem teb yog nailed, thaum lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tsis txhob thaiv. Ib daim ntawv ntawm vov tsev los yog duab los qhia yog muab tso rau ntawm thawj txheej ntawm hauv pem teb, thiab tom qab ntawd txheej hauv qab yog nailed. Nws npog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub Hive.
  • Ntawm thaj tsam ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob sab hauv (protrude los ntawm 20 mm), sab pem hauv ntej thiab sab nrauv phab ntsa yog nailed. Ua hauj lwm pib nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub Hive. Txhua lub rooj tsavxwm yog nailed nyob rau hauv lem. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua qhov bar yuav tsum protrude 20 mm. Nyob rau hauv parallel, cov phab ntsa yog insulated. Ib tug thais yog ua nyob rau hauv thawj pem hauv ntej phab ntsa. Ib lub qhov raug txiav rau ntawm phab ntsa tom qab rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab ntawm tus ncej.
  • Yuav kom cov phab ntsa sab nrauv kom ruaj khov, hauv thaj chaw tsim cov ntug saum lub zes, cov laug cam raug ntsia ntawm sab nraud mus rau kaum daim phiaj. Nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub rear thiab pem hauv ntej phab ntsa, uas protrude 20 mm tshaj qhov txwv ntawm sab puab qhov chaw, sab txheej txheej yog khoom. Lawv thickness yog 15 hli.
  • Slats 40x20 mm loj yog ntsia rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm Hive raws tag nrho ib puag ncig, uas npog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa nrog rau sab saud.
  • Nyob rau hauv cov strips uas tau ntsia rau pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm lub cuab yeej, 10x10 mm folds raug xaiv txhawm rau muab cov thav ntawv. Cov planks yuav tsum haum snugly tiv thaiv cov rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ces kaum splicing, lawv yuav tsum sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho.dav hlau kab.

Yuav ua li cas insulate?

Txhawm rau txhawm rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov phab ntsa, lawv siv ntau yam khoom siv.

Piv txwv li, thaum ua ib tug muv, koj muaj peev xwm kis tau ib tug txawm txheej ntawm sphagnum moss nyob rau hauv lub puab phab ntsa thiab nias nws nruj nreem tiv thaiv phab ntsa. Moss yog siv tsis qhuav, tab sis qhuav. Nws muaj elasticity.

Cov nplooj ntawv Styrofoam kuj tseem siv tau. Lawv thickness rau saum toj no tsim yuav tsum yog 22 hli. Lawv kuj muab tso rau ntawm phab ntsa sab hauv.

Lawv kuj siv rau kev siv lub tsev rwb thaiv tsev board, nrog rau cov ntawv nplaum mos, lub thickness yog 12 hli. Slabs los yog cardboard raug txiav rau cov duab ntawm phab ntsa thiab nias tawm tsam sab nraud nrog cov laug cam.

Kev siv cov cab, wadding, los yog ntaub plaub raws li rwb thaiv tsev yog tsis pom zoo, vim cov ntaub ntawv no tsis tso cai rau huab cua los ntawm thiab feem ntau muaj tsw.

Beehive Roof Making

Lub ru tsev ntawm lub Hive yuav tsum teeb. Tus beekeeper feem ntau muab nws tawm thiab muab tso rau. Txhawm rau kom cov txheej txheem no ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm cov neeg sab nraud, tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob cumbersome.

Qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev rail yog 120mm. Nws yog assembled los ntawm boards 15 mm tuab. Qhov chaw dawb yog tsim saum lub zes hauv qab lub ru tsev. Nws qhov siab yog 240 hli (120 hli ntawm sab hauv qab zes thiab 120 hli ntawm lub ru tsev trim). Hauv qhov chaw no, muaj ib lub khw muag khoom ntawm ib nrab-thav duab, thiab lub hauv ncoo insulating yog muab tso rau saum. Nws yog muab tso rau saum lub zes ntawm ob sab ntawm lub canvas uas npog cov thav ntawv. Lub hauv ncoo yuav tsum haum snugly.

Lub hauv ncoo thiab hauv ncoo muajqhov loj me me piv rau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm 70-100 mm. Yog li, qhov pom zoo hauv ncoo qhov ntev yog 750x538 mm, thiab lub thickness tom qab khoom yog 70-100 mm.

Muab lub hauv ncoo rau ntawm lub zes ncej. Nws yog pw ntawm ob sab. Nws pab khaws cov cua sov. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tom qab thawj lub davhlau, thaum tsis muaj cua sov ua rau tuag taus nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob, uas cov muv loj hlob nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Kev xaiv cov khoom hauv ncoo

Moss yog cov khoom siv hauv ncoo zoo tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig tshaj. Tab sis ntau tus beekeepers muaj kev xav tias moss tsis haum raws li rwb thaiv tsev ob qho tib si hauv ncoo thiab sab phab ntsa. Hauv ncoo, hauv lawv txoj kev xav, yuav raug sediment. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov no, ib qho chaw khoob yog tsim nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav ib txwm pom los ntawm, txij li thaum lub rooj tsavxwm ntxig kuj tsis txawv nyob rau hauv nruj. Lub microclimate hauv lub Hive raug kev txom nyem.

Hloov cov moss, muaj ntau hom slabs lossis ua npuas ncauj. Cov qauv zoo li no sov heev.

Qhov loj ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm rau kev hla ntawm muv yog 8-10 hli. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub caij ntuj no rwb thaiv tsev yog siv nrog rau qhov cua. Kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo yuav tsum tau, raws li peb tau hais, thiab lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.

Lub Hive tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm 12 thiab 14 thav duab. Tom qab ntawd qhov ntsuas ntawm nws qhov ntev yuav yog 450 thiab 530 hli. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nce qhov loj ntawm lwm qhov chaw.

Rau qhov pom tseeb dua hauv kev tsim cov khaus khaus, nws raug qhia kom siv cov duab kos. Lawv yuav ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua.

Ua Styrofoam Beehives

Txhua tus beekeeper,siv zog los txhim kho nws cov apiary, nws tab tom nrhiav rau cov duab kos thiab cov khoom siv niaj hnub no. Cov qauv tsim tshiab muaj xws li beehives ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Cov khoom siv yog thermally conductive thiab lub teeb yuag.

Txiv kab ntxwv beekeepers yuav tsis pauv ntoo Hive rau lwm yam tsim. Nyob rau hauv lawv lub tswv yim, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi ntau tshaj li ua beehives los ntawm ntoo. Tab sis tsis muaj cov khoom uas zoo tag nrho.

Beehive ua
Beehive ua

Qhov zoo ntawm Styrofoam hives

Tus tsim muaj ntau qhov zoo:

  • nws hloov lub tsev uas txawv ntawm qhov ntsiag to thiab ruaj khov;
  • hives tsis raug hypothermia lossis overheating;
  • rooj plaub tuaj yeem ua tib qhov loj thiab sib pauv;
  • tus tsim muaj ob peb nyiaj;
  • beehives tsis txhob ya raws thiab tsis tawg;
  • lawv tsis muaj chips thiab notches;
  • lawv tau ruaj khov thiab xis nyob;
  • nkag siab yooj yim;
  • tiv thaiv kab los ntawm huab cua phem;
  • kom ruaj ntseg ntawm microclimate rau muv;
  • nthuav polystyrene tsis rot;
  • lub cev phab ntsa yog inherently du;
  • tsis xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv nrog canvas thiab hauv ncoo.

Nws kuj yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub tsev yooj yim ua rau koj tus kheej. Nws cov duab kos yog qhov yooj yim heev. Qhov kev tsim no yog kev lag luam. Tab sis ntau tus beekeepers nco ntsoov tias ua lub tsev zoo li no nrog lawv tus kheej tes yog qhov nyuaj me ntsis.

Cov khoom siv zoo li no

Muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov tsim zoo sib xws:

  • Internal seam qhov chaw tsis muaj zog.
  • Propolis rooj plaub yog qhov nyuaj los ntxuav.
  • Hnyav ntoo tuaj yeem tua cov teeb, tab sis koj ua tsis tau ntawm no. Koj yuav xav tau cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab thiab cuam tshuam cov qauv nws tus kheej. Qee tus beekeepers so kom ntxuav cov khaus nrog dej los yog cov khoom alkaline. Piv txwv li, sunflower tops tshauv yog siv.
  • rooj plaub tsis nqus dej, nws ntws mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov qauv.
  • Nyob hauv Styrofoam hives, cov zaub mov noj los ntawm muv nce. Yog tias tsev neeg ntawm muv muaj zog, ces nws tsim tau txog li 25 kg ntawm zib mu. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj qhov cua, uas txo cov khoom noj.
  • Hive yog qhov tsim nyog rau tsev neeg kab tsis muaj zog.
  • Vim tias tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm letkov muv pib nyiag zib mu ntawm ib leeg, microclimate cuam tshuam. Nws muaj peev xwm tias nas yuav nkag mus rau ntawd.

Koj xav tau dab tsi?

Ua Styrofoam beehives yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:

  • xaum los yog cim;
  • tus kheej tapping screws (5 cm thiab 7 cm);
  • kawg;
  • riam riam;
  • hlau meter kav;
  • screwdriver;
  • yas squares rau kev ua tiav (rau qhov pib, lawv tau nplaum rau hauv cov quav kom cov khoom tsis pleev xim thaum lub thav duab raug tshem tawm).
Kev tsim cov beehives los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj
Kev tsim cov beehives los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Qhia tawm

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua tib zoo ua khaus khaus ntawm koj tus kheej tes. Dimensions, drawings yuav tsum yogcim kom meej. Styrofoam yog nkig.

Yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov khoob, vim lub teeb ci tuaj yeem pib nkag mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm rooj plaub, thiab kab yuav pib gnaw lub qhov. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, ib qho kev taw qhia ntxiv yog tsim.

Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes qhov ntev
Ua khaus nrog koj tus kheej tes qhov ntev

Txhua yam cuab yeej yuav tsum nyob ntawm tes. Cov riam siv hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo.

Ib lub qhov cua muaj zog mesh muab tso rau hauv qab, uas sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm cov hlwb tsis pub tshaj 3.5 hli. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev yuav yog lub tsheb tu mesh ua los ntawm txhuas.

Productionstep

Rau cov khoom tsim ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, lawv siv los siv cov duab kos. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau cim ua ntej.

  • Ib rab riam raug coj mus rau hauv cov kab cim, thaum tuav lub kaum sab xis, nws tau ua ob peb zaug kom txog thaum lub phaj txiav mus rau qhov kawg. Qhov no yog ua li cas blanks.
  • Qhov chaw yuav tsum tau nplaum yog smeared nrog kua nplaum thiab nias kom nruj. Cov khoom yog fastened nrog self-tapping screws. Ua fasteners nrog kev tawm ntawm 10 cm.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm beekeepers txog cov qauv ua los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tau ntsib hauv beekeeping yog qhov tsis zoo tshaj qhov zoo.

  • Nyob rau hauv kev xav ntawm ntau, kev ywj pheej ntawm cov tsev tsim khoom yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias cov khoom tawg tas li.
  • Styrofoam yog nquag tawg thaum ntxuav rooj plaub.
  • Cov khoom siv tau raug hnav sai. Peb yuav tsum tau mus rau sealing kab nrib pleb nrog propolis.
  • Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv lub Hivezaub mov spoils sai.
  • Lub lounger yuav ntub thiab npog nrog txheej pwm. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsum muaj ib daim phiaj.
  • Styrofoam ua kom qhov kub thiab txias.
  • Tus qauv yuav tsum tsis txhob tsoo dab tsi.
  • Rau cov muv, cov khoom siv ntuj tsim, uas yog ntoo, tau txais. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm, lawv yog accustomed mus rau lub hollows. Tsob ntoo tig tawm kom muaj zog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov zib ntab.
  • Ntau tus yws tias ntau lub teeb nkag rau hauv cov tsev.
  • Lawv tsis tuaj yeem dyed vim cov khoom siv hnyav hnyav.
  • Kev tua kab mob ntawm lub Hive nrog lub qhov cub tsis yooj yim sua, thiab cov larvae feem ntau nkag mus rau hauv cov qauv zoo li no.

Nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe, kev tsim cov muv rau muv los ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tau txais ntau qhov chaw. Beekeepers xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom no yog qhov kev txiav txim zoo. Lawv tau tsiv mus ntev los ntawm kev siv ntoo, uas kuj muaj qhov tsis zoo.

Pom zoo: