Cov ntaub ntawv ua kua yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, uas yog tsim raws li cov lus qhia 5462-001-96321814-2009. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj lub npe tau pib hauv paus hauv CIS lub teb chaws ruaj khov. Qhov zoo nkauj topcoat no yog tsim rau qab nthab thiab phab ntsa. Nws ua ke cov khoom ntawm yob phab ntsa thiab plaster, nrog rau cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish txheej.
Dab tsi yog kua wallpaper
Cov txheej txheem tsim muaj cov qauv uas zoo rau kev kov, thiab thaum qhuav, cov khoom sib xyaw zoo ib yam li cov khoom siv ornamental rau menyuam yaus lub tswv yim. Qhov tseeb, nws yog ib qho cellulose sib tov uas muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov fibers. Feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom tsis meej pem cov ntawv ntsa nrog plaster zoo tib yam. Qhov txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yog cov kua wallpaper tsis muaj xuab zeb nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lub hauv paus yog cellulose, uas yog cov nplaum uas tsis muaj teeb meem ntuj tsim.
Kua wallpaper "Fort" thiab lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg
Hauv nws daim ntawv qub, Fort kua wallpaper, muaj pes tsawg leeg uas koj tuaj yeem paub yog tias koj nyeem cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no, yog cov khoom qhuav uas tau ntim rau hauv hnab yas. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub pob yog diluted nrog dej ua ntej siv, qhov ntim ntawm uas yuav nyob ntawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov khoom piav qhia yog:
- cellulose;
- silk;
- dyes;
- adhesive binders;
- fungicides ntawm natural origin;
- decorative Cheebtsam;
- plasticizers.
Raws li cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav tawm:
- glitters;
- niam pearl;
- flock;
- mineral crumble;
- mica.
Koj tuaj yeem faib cov phab ntsa ua kua los ntawm kev faib ua:
- silk;
- paj;
- silk-cellulose;
- cellulose.
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua kua tuaj yeem tsuas yog suav nrog cov khoom siv lo lo ntxhuav, qhov no cov khoom siv tau ruaj khov tshaj plaws, vim nws tiv taus hluav taws xob ultraviolet. Cov txheej txheem tsim tsis ploj mus, khaws nws qhov qub tsos thiab xim rau ntau xyoo. Raws li rau silk-cellulose thiab cellulose wallpapers, lawv yog pheej yig dua li cov txhob lo lo ntxhuav, tab sis lawv npaj txhij ua hauj lwm tsis ntev li ntawd. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawv ntawm cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lo lo ntxhuav.
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua wallpaper, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias cov khoom tiav feem ntau muaj cov fibers uas nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem.ntau lawm yog ua tiav nrog kua nplaum. Hloov kho thiab plasticizers ntxiv rau cov khoom xyaw. Qee lub sij hawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog dyed ib qho ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho sib xyaw ntawm nruab nrab dawb.
Kev tsim ntawm tus kheej ua kua wallpaper
Feem ntau, cov ntawv ntsa ua kua tau npaj hauv tsev, qhov twg koj yuav txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj tuaj yeem yog txhua daim ntawv. Dej, PVA kua nplaum thiab dyes ntawm cov xim xav tau ntxiv rau nws. Additives tuaj yeem yog:
- seaweed qhuav;
- muab ntoo;
- small sequins;
- mica hmoov;
- granite crumb;
- daim xov paj;
- quartz thiab lwm yam pob zeb.
Yog tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj kuab paug rau cov ntawv muaj, ces rau qhov no koj tuaj yeem siv cov phau ntawv qub thiab ntawv xov xwm, cov ntawv luam tawm, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab cov hnab ntim khoom. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab xim qhov sib tov, ces koj tuaj yeem siv ob peb xim ib zaug. Thaum npaj cov ntaub ntawv ua kua wallpaper, koj tuaj yeem siv Bustilat kua nplaum, acrylic plaster lossis gypsum.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ua lub hauv paus hauv theem. Cov xim yog nchuav rau hauv qhov sib tov ua tiav, tom qab ntawd cov khoom sib xyaw yog sab laug rau qee lub sijhawm kom infuse, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov khoom xaiv xaiv. Daim ntawv yuav tsum tau zoo shredded. Nws yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, ntim nrog dej thiab sab laug rau 4 teev. Rau 1 kg ntawm ntawv, yuav tsum muaj li 5 liv dej.
Thaum lub sijhawm dhau mus,uas yuav txaus kom ntub cov ntawv, nws yog nplawm nrog ib qho hluav taws xob xyaum, uas nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub nozzle nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug tov khoom. Koj yuav tsum ua tiav ib homogeneous loj. Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov kua nplaum thiab cov xim yog ntxiv rau qhov sib tov, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv kneading. Cov sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab yas loj thiab tawm rau 14 teev. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem kneaded los ntawm tes. Ua ntej thov rau ntawm phab ntsa, gypsum yog ntxiv rau cov kua wallpaper, thiab ces txhua yam yog tov kom txog thaum ib homogeneous loj.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm phab ntsa raws li cov ntaub ntawv fibrous
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua kua tuaj yeem suav nrog cov khoom siv fiber ntau, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub twg koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom, suav nrog cellulose lossis paj rwb fiber. Raws li cov khoom siv no, koj tuaj yeem siv Ecowool rwb thaiv tsev lossis paj rwb zoo tib yam. Yuav tsum muaj ntau yam khoom.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov paj rwb zoo tib yam, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav kom zoo. Kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tiav manually, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog txiab lossis cov qauv tshwj xeeb hauv qhov zoo li lub tshuab tov khoom. Lub thawv tuaj yeem yog lub thoob uas muab cov khoom tso rau. Lub thawv kaw nrog lub hau nrog lub qhov rau qhov sib tov sib xyaw, txwv tsis pub cov paj rwb ntaub yuav tawg mus rau sab thaum sib tsoo. Lub hau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab tuab. Cov khoom tseem ceeb, ntxiv rau cellulose thiab paj rwb ntaub plaub, tuaj yeem yog linen fiber, hluavtaws winterizer, ntaub plaub lossis polyester. Cov ntaub ntawv no grind zoo.
Cov khoom xyaw ntawm cov ntawv ntsa los ntawm cov xov
Ntau zaus, cov neeg siv khoom txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua wallpaper, nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes cov khoom tiav no tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm koj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv rau kev tsim cov lus piav qhia tuaj yeem yog cov xov los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv, uas yog:
- paj;
- wool;
- synthetics;
- kev sib xyaw ntawm ntau yam khoom xyaw.
Feem ntau cov poj niam xav tau muaj cov xov paj tsis tsim nyog hauv lawv lub arsenal. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yaj cov sweaters qub thiab sweaters. Cov xov yog crushed zoo, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog rab riam ntse lossis txiab. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo. Cov khoom sib txuas tuaj yeem yog cov nplaum sib txawv, uas yog:
- PVA;
- casein kua nplaum;
- Bustilat.
Qee lub sij hawm acrylic-raws li putty yog siv. Tab sis tom kawg muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw, ntxiv rau, nws yuav tsum tau ntxiv diluted nrog dej. Qhov feem ntau tiv taus deformation thiab abrasion yuav yog wallpaper ntawm acrylic putty.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm Silk Plaster wallpapers
Cov neeg siv khoom qee zaum xav paub txog cov khoom ntawm Silk Plaster kua wallpaper. Cov khoom no yog tsim los ntawm ntuj cellulose, hniav xov, quartz mica, thiab pab yaj. Qee lub sij hawm lwm yam tsis muaj kev phom sij yog siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Lub binder yog cellulose-raws li kua nplaum, uas yog ib qho analogue ntawm CMC.
Txhua yam khoom yog ntuj thiab tsis muaj mob. Yog tias koj xav paub dab tsi yog suav nrogcov kua wallpapers los ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus "Silk Plaster", ces koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov sib tov no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, uas tau lees paub los ntawm daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm Sanitary and Epidemiological Supervision. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom zoo sib xws rau cov chaw sab hauv.
Kev sib xyaw ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm fibers thiab sawdust
Ntau zaus, ntoo fibers yog siv los tsim cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj piav qhia. Nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li txheej, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem uas yuav muaj suab thiab cua sov insulating zog. Qhov saum npoo tsis poob lub peev xwm ua pa, tsis ua pwm thiab pheej yig. Cov khoom siv yog ib puag ncig zoo nrog rau kev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Cov khoom siv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua kua los ntawm sawdust nrog fibers suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab cov binders hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kua nplaum. Dyes yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj. Rau kev tsim cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav xav tau sawdust thiab fibers. Rau 500 grams ntawm cov kua nplaum, ntxiv ib kilogram ntawm sawdust. Qhov sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov kua wallpaper los ntawm sawdust suav nrog kev siv cov ntoo me tshaj plaws. Ua li no, cov khoom siv raw yog sifted los ntawm lub sieve thiab ncuav rau hauv lub thawv yas.
Siv kua wallpaper: nto npaj
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov khoom siv ntawm cov kua wallpaper yog dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw saum toj no nrog koj tus kheej tes. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom xyaw kom raug tsis tuaj yeem lav ib puas feem pua kev ua tiav hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau npaj qhov chaw kom zoo. Lub hauv paus yuav tsum yoghomogeneous, thiab kuj muaj zog heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias qhov saum npoo muaj qhov sib xws ntawm cov dej noo nqus. Nws yuav tsum tsawg kawg.
txhawm rau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tiav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua kom cov xim tom qab dawb, yam tsawg kawg nws yuav tsum phim qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej. Phab ntsa thiab ceilings qhov twg koj npaj yuav siv cov sib tov yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj te, potholes thiab kev nyuaj siab uas ntau tshaj 3 hli ib 'meter' ntawm nto. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm qhov ua tiav ntawm cov khoom qub xws li xim, wallpaper thiab tev plaster. Tus tswv yuav tau tshem cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau rau tus kheej thiab lwm yam hlau thiab yas.
Yog tias muaj cov kav dej lossis fittings ntawm qhov chaw, lawv raug kaw ua ntej. Rau qhov no, putty feem ntau yog siv, pw hauv 2-mm txheej. Tsis tas yuav ua kom theem phab ntsa thiab ua kom lawv zoo kawg nkaus du thiab txawm. Yog hais tias muaj ntau protrusions thiab kev nyuaj siab, ces koj yuav kho tau lawv nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua wallpaper. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis xav kom nce kev noj cov khoom tiav, koj yuav tsum xub tshem tawm cov phab ntsa ntawm protrusions thiab kev nyuaj siab uas ntau tshaj 2 hli ib meter ntawm qhov chaw. Feem ntau cov cheeb tsam yog them nrog gypsum-raws li putty. Qhov no siv rau partitions thiab plasterboard phab ntsa. Npog tsuas yog cov pob qij txha ntawm cov canvases yuav tsis txaus. Thaum cov saum npoo tau leveled, nws tuaj yeem primed.
ua noj wallpaper
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv cov ntaub ntawv ua kua thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg (nws muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem paub los ntawm kev nyeem cov lus qhia ntawm pob) tuaj yeem ua tauua los ntawm koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau, cov neeg siv khoom yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua lag luam. Nws los txog rau kev npaj tsis pub dhau 6 mus rau 12 teev, yog li cov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum tau pib ua ntej.
Daim ntawv ntsa yuav muaj cov khoom hauv qab no:
- kua nplaum qhuav;
- decorative fillers;
- silk lossis cellulose fiber ntau.
Qee lub sij hawm cov khoom raug ntim cais thiab tom qab ntawd sib xyaw ua ke. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, muaj pes tsawg leeg yog poured rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog mus rau ib tug loj piece ntawm polyethylene, thiab ces sib tov. Cov ntsiab lus fluffs thiab tsis crumple. Kho kom zoo nkauj additives xws li xim granules thiab hmoov, nrog rau gloss, yuav tsum tsis txhob tov qhuav. Lawv yog poured rau hauv dej thiab sib tov, thiab ces lub hauv paus yog ntxiv. Qhov no yuav ua tiav ib qho kev faib tawm thiab tiv thaiv clumps ntawm gloss los ntawm kev lo rau ib tus neeg fibers.
Thov wallpaper
Tam sim no koj paub tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj kuab zoo li cas, hauv tsev koj tuaj yeem npaj sib tov siv ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis saum toj no. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub koj tus kheej nrog kev siv thev naus laus zis. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- trowel;
- spatula;
- grater;
- rab phom.
Cov graters tshwj xeeb kuj tau muab rau cov khoom siv, uas txawv ntawm cov ib txwm muaj nyob rau hauv uas lawv muaj lub vev xaib nqaim. Feem ntau lawv tau ua los ntawm cov yas pob tshab kom tus tswv muaj lub sijhawm los tswj cov txheej txheem smoothing. Daim ntawv thov yog qhov yooj yim heev, thev naus laus zis hauv qhov no zoo ib yam lisiv putty.
Cov tshuaj yog kos los ntawm tes los yog nrog ib tug me me spatula. Qhov sib tov yog siv rau phab ntsa hauv feem thiab rubbed rau saum npoo. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau txais 3 hli txheej. Qee hom ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum tau siv thinner lossis thicker.
Zoo kawg
Cov ntaub ntawv ua kua yog siv rau hauv thaj chaw me me, uas maj mam txuas rau ib leeg. Yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj rau lo rau ntawm phab ntsa, ces koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib qho dej rau nws, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj li ib liter ib zaug.
