Feem ntau thaum lub sijhawm kho, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm yuav ua li cas rau theem phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej tes thiab cov kev daws teeb meem twg tuaj yeem siv tau. Kev ua lag luam muaj ntau hom kev npaj sib xyaw ua ke. Thiab qee zaum nws nyuaj rau tus neeg los cuam tshuam nrog ntau yam khoom lag luam.
Ua ntej ua haujlwm li cas yog phab ntsa theem?
Yog tias koj tau npaj kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev sib tw ntawm qhov chaw. Txhua yam khoom siv ua tiav zoo nkaus xwb rau ntawm phab ntsa zoo kawg nkaus. Nruam theem ntawm phab ntsa nrog plaster sib tov yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom ua tiav qhov chaw zoo kawg nkaus.
Irregularities yuav tsum tau kho yog tias koj xav nteg vuas. Ib qho chaw tiaj tus rau wallpapering kuj tseem ceeb. Thaum pleev xim rau phab ntsa, qhov chaw du yog tus yuam sij rau kev kho kom zoo.
Tseem sib xyaws
Yuav kom paub seb cov khoom sib tov yog dab tsi rau qib phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum kawm qhov twg lawv siv thiab lawv muaj dab tsi.
Ntawm no yog dab tsi hauv khw:
- Paj. Cov khoom no raug xa mus rau kev sib xyaw qhuav rau kev sib txuas ntawm phab ntsa. Nws sawv cevhmoov, uas tej zaum yuav creamy nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos. Siv raws li ib tug xov txheej nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm leveling nto. Ntawm qhov sib tov no tom qab ziab, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau phab ntsa lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa hauv cov xim koj nyiam. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg xav tau ib tug du phab ntsa, ces qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum tau nres ntawm putty.
- Primer. Kuj tseem siv tau rau leveling. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem, tag nrho cov av thiab hmoov av raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Lub absorbency ntawm qhov chaw yog li txo. Tom qab txheej txheej dries, nws yuav yooj yim rau siv cov xim thiab kua nplaum. Tom qab priming, cov ntaub ntawv no pib siv nyiaj txiag. Qhov saum npoo ua resistant rau kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo, nrog rau cov kua roj vanish. Ntau tus tsis paub tias cov primer tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntawm phab ntsa. Mixtures rau theem phab ntsa pw ntawm primer ntau tus sib npaug. Yog tias koj saib ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm ntau yam additives uas nquag tawm tsam fungi thiab pwm.
- Plaster. Nws yog siv thaum nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug tshiab thiab du nto. Nws yog siv los tiv thaiv lub laj kab, phab ntsa load-bearing los ntawm high humidity, tsim zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev. Thaum tshav kub kub poob rau phab ntsa yog txo.
- Kua thiab masonry mix. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tau txais.
- Cov kev daws teeb meem rau kev siv thoob ntiaj teb. Dav siv rau ntau qhov chaw. Lawv muaj kev tuav zoo, tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Xws li cov phab ntsa theem sib xyaw yog tsim rau cov chav uas tsis muaj cua sov thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Kev mloog zoomuab rau cov kev taw qhia zoo nkauj. Muaj ntau yam xim sib txawv. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev ntxhib los mos rau koj saj.
Primer yog siv li cas?
Ib lub tsho tiv no yuav tsum tau siv ua ntej tso lossis pleev xim rau phab ntsa. Yog tias peb xav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, peb tuaj yeem pom cov tshuaj uas tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab tom qab thov. Cov primer yog tsim los ntawm acrylic. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom koj tab tom nrhiav rau ntawm cov ntxhia lossis roj hauv paus. Lawv kuj tsim cov khoom sib tov rau qib phab ntsa ntawm alkyd hauv paus. Qee hom primer muaj nyob rau hauv lub rooj:
| Variety | Qhov twg muaj feem |
| Special alkyd primer | Ua rau cov ntoo substrates ua ntej ua tiav chav. |
| Acrylic | Nws yog ntau yam sib xyaw vim nws qhov tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg. Qhov sib xyaw no muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau saum npoo. |
| Glyphthalic | Siv rau ntawm qhov chaw tsuas yog hauv qhov chaw qhuav. Haum rau qhov chaw hlau. |
| Perchlorovinyl | tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Lub downside yog toxicity ntawm cov khoom. Koj ua haujlwm tsis tau tom tsev. |
| Polyvinyl acetate | Yuav haum ib phab ntsa, npaj zoo. |
| YPhenolic | Applied as the first layer onhlau nto thiab ntoo. |
| YPolystyrene | Nws raug xaiv thaum ua haujlwm plaster ua tiav, lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov chaw twb tau ua tiav lawm. |
Kev faib tawm ntawm putty
Feem ntau siv rau kev ua tiav thiab theem phab ntsa pasty khoom - putty. Nws muaj cov muab tub lim, binder thiab tshwj xeeb additives.
Qhov sib tov yog muab faib los ntawm qhov tsis muaj:
- Raws li lub xeev ntawm qee theem: qhuav lossis hauv daim ntawv muab tshuaj. Putty putty yog suav tias yog ib qho kev npaj ua mortar.
- Raws li hom binder tivthaiv. Gypsum thiab cement tuaj yeem siv tau. Feem ntau pom muaj nyob rau hauv polymers.
- Raws li lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg: rau qib phab ntsa lossis "dhau" txheej thib ob ntawm putty.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv qhov sib tov zoo rau qib phab ntsa? Tswv yim
Ua ntej yuav khoom rau qib phab ntsa, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb hom phab ntsa koj muaj thiab lawv tsim los ntawm dab tsi. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias ntau hom yuav tsum muaj qee yam khoom siv. Ntau tus nres ntawm qhov sib xyaw universal rau qib phab ntsa thiab qab nthab.
Nws tseem yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov kub thiab txias, av noo hauv chav. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov sib tov rau theem phab ntsa hauv chav dej, ces qhov av noo yuav tsum siab dua (tsawg kawg 60 feem pua). Hauv qhov no, kev xaiv yuav tsum yog ntawm cov cement-based mortar.
Thaum cov av noo hauv chav qis, txhua qhov sib tov tuaj yeem siv tau. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov cement lossisplaster. Cement-lime mix kuj tseem siv tau zoo.
Txhua pob khoom ntawm cov khoom muaj cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv, kev noj cov khoom sib tov rau qib phab ntsa thiab lwm yam ntxwv. Koj yuav tsum kawm cov lus qhia no. Muaj cov pob khoom uas tsis muaj cov cim npe nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, kev cia khoom ntawm cov khoom. Cov khoom no tsis pom zoo rau kev siv. Nws tsis paub tias cov khoom yuav ua li cas. Tom qab daim ntawv thov, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav dag tsis sib xws lossis tawg rau hnub tom qab.
Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?
Ntau yam thaum yuav khoom siv hauv tsev yog coj los ntawm tus nqi nqe hauv khw. Cov kws tshaj lij kev tsim kho pom zoo saib cov khoom siv uas yuav mus rau 1 square meter. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom lag luam zoo thiab twb muaj pov thawj. Feem ntau lawv kim dua li lwm cov analogues, tab sis muaj kev lees paub tias koj yuav tsis rov ua haujlwm dua.
Review cov ntaub ntawv
Ua ntej xaiv cov khoom siv, koj yuav tsum kawm txog cov khoom lag luam. Hauv kev thov siab:
- "Rotband" yog cov khoom siv ib puag ncig. Qhov no gypsum plaster yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees los ntawm lub tuam txhab Knauf, nws yog zoo kawg nkaus thov. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog tias nws dries sai. Qhov sib tov yog universal siv. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom siv no yog cov additives uas muaj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Vim lawv, adhesion yog nce. Qhov tshwm sim yog cov phab ntsa du, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag. "Rotband" yog qhov zoo los siv rau ntawm cov pob zeb. Cov khoom no yuav tsum xub diluted nyob rau hauvdej.
- German hom vam khom rau qhov zoo thiab tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev tsim cov khoom sib tov. Plasters los ntawm Knauf yog qhov yooj yim hauv qhov ntawd, ntxiv rau cov khoom tau piav qhia saum toj no, muaj cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev muag khoom uas npaj rau kev siv. Cov khoom yog muag hauv cov thawv yas, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog. Cov tshuaj yuav sau tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb, nws yooj yim rau kev thov. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv raws li ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ruaj khov. Ib qho tshwj xeeb yog qhov hluav taws kub tsis kam ntawm cov khoom siv. Lub hauv paus ntawm txheej yog gypsum. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias cov neeg mob ua xua, vim gypsum tsis ua mob rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Leveling phab ntsa nrog gypsum sib tov yog haum rau txhua chav. Knauf khaws cov dej noo thaum nws qis hauv chav thiab nqus nws thaum nws dhau.
- Russian cov ntaub ntawv kuj tseem xav tau. Lawv nyiam los ntawm cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi txoj cai. Ib qho ntawm cov tuam txhab paub zoo ntawm cov khoom sib tov yog Glims Production. Cov khoom lag luam tau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb ntawm Russia, nws tseem tsom mus rau qhov xwm txheej ecological hauv lub tebchaws.
- Thaum koj xav tau qib thiab plaster " ntxhib" brickwork, koj tuaj yeem yuav plaster qhuav "Goldband Noy". Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog daim ntawv thov yooj yim. Kuj tseem haum rau pob zeb nto. Feem ntau nws ua haujlwm maj mam, ua tib zoo, txij li qhov sib xyaw qhuav no muaj lub sijhawm teem sijhawm ntev. Lub sij hawm kho feem ntau nyob ntawm lub thickness ntawm txheej. Nws raug nquahu kom siv plaster hauv txheej nyias.
- Rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tsis zoo, muaj cov plasters ntawm ntau yam xim thiab textures. Rough nto yog nyob rau hauv zam tam sim no(cov phab ntsa corrugated zoo li txawv txawv). Ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav yog ua kom tiav cov phab ntsa nrog Zermit CH plaster mix. Nws los nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm me me crumbs. Yog tias koj xaiv qhov kev xaiv nrog cov crumbs loj, tom qab ntawd cov phab ntsa yuav ua kom pom tseeb dua. Ua ntej siv cov khoom no, cov phab ntsa feem ntau yog leveled nrog cov cement tov.
- Yooj yim rau siv dej-raws li plaster. Nws dries sai sai thiab muab ib tug du nto. Pawg no suav nrog "Zermit H 200" thiab "Zermit R 200".
Kuv puas yuav tau txhua lub hom phiaj?
Thaum pib kho, cov pej xeem feem ntau txaus siab rau cov lus nug ntawm cov khoom sib tov rau qib phab ntsa yog universal. Cov neeg muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog seb qhov zoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom siv yog dab tsi.
Hauv kev ua lag luam ntawm cov txheej txheem thoob ntiaj teb rau qib phab ntsa, Nivoplan sib tov tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo. Nws yog dav siv nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm leveling phab ntsa ntawm txawv qauv. "Nivoplan" zoo haum rau kev ua haujlwm plaster. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv nyias txheej rau pob zeb phab ntsa thiab plasterboard. Cov khoom no yog siv rau cov pob zeb ua npuas ncauj, nrog rau cov phab ntsa cement-lime.
Ua tiav qib ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov sib tov qhuav kom yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab adhesion zoo.
Dab tsi yog secrets kom tau ib tug zoo meej nto?
Ntau tus neeg tsis paub tias muaj cov txheej txheem yooj yim rau qib phab ntsa. Nws muaj txawm tias cov neeg uas tab tom pib kho thawj zaug. Cov kws tshaj lij sau cov ntaub ntawv zoo tshaj plawsmethod.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov sib tov qhuav, ces nws yuav tsum tau ntim nrog dej. Qhov kub ntawm cov kua yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Nws yog ib qho yuam kev ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv dej kub muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav sai sai ua noj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj xav tau ib lub laum los sib tov cov tshuaj, tab sis koj tuaj yeem npaj nws manually.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib tov tag nrho cov proportions kom raug raws li cov lus qhia. Yog hais tias muaj kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv cov proportions ntawm cov khoom xyaw, ces cov tshuaj yuav tig tawm mus ua kua heev los yog qhuav heev, nrog cov kab nrib pleb.
Cov tshuaj uas tshwm sim yog siv rau hauv ib txheej nyias nrog lub trowel. Nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tsum muaj ntoo grater ntawm tes kom sai sai tshem tawm cov mortar. Yog tias tau txais ib txheej tuab, ces nws tuaj yeem tau leveled nrog ib qho kev tsheb ciav hlau tshwj xeeb. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog txheej txheem ntawm grouting plaster.
Yuav ua li cas nrog cov xim sib tov?
Xim plaster yog nrov dua lub caij no. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo uas haum rau sab hauv.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog hom plaster no, muaj qee qhov nuances:
- Cov tshuaj no tsuas yog siv tau rau qhov chaw ntub dej xwb. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum tau ntub ib daim ntaub ntub dej thiab taug kev ntawm phab ntsa.
- Yog tias qhov chaw "hnav" tshwm, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob raug tso cai kom qhuav ua ntej siv lwm txheej. Yog tias koj tsis nco lub sijhawm no, ces yuav muaj stains tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa, uas yuav nyuaj rau tshem tawm.
- hom stucco no kho tau hauv 4 teev, qee zaus nws tuaj yeem qhuav hauv ib lossis ob hnub. Cov huab cua kub hauv chav ncaj qha cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ziab. Tseem ceeb dua kom paubCov av noo hauv chav los twv seb thaum twg saum npoo yuav qhuav.
ntsuas kub
Thaum xaiv tus neeg sawv cev ntawm phab ntsa, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub. Feem ntau cov kev daws teeb meem ntawm kev ua lag luam yog suav tias yog Frost-resistant. Hom no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav tsis muaj cua sov.
Qee cov plaster sib tov, ntxiv rau lawv cov kev tiv thaiv rau qis-zero kub, tiv taus kev ntxuav tawm. Cov nyhuv no yog ua tiav vim muaj cov hydrophobic compounds hauv qhov sib tov.
Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev sib xyaw rau qib phab ntsa ntawm qhov kub hauv qab +5 degrees. Thaum tshav kub kub kuj tsis zoo rau kev daws teeb meem. Tsis txhob siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog tias qhov kub hauv chav tau nce siab tshaj +25 degrees.
Lub neej
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau lub txee lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yuav tsum tau siv tsis pub dhau ib xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom. Cov khoom lag luam tus kheej yuav tsum siv tsis pub dhau rau lub hlis tom qab tsim khoom.
Water based formulations
Cov tshuaj ua dej raws li lub sijhawm ntev tshaj plaws. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau txawm tias ib xyoos tom qab tsim khoom. Cov khoom tsis poob nws cov khoom thiab cov yam ntxwv. Tib cov lus pom zoo tuaj yeem muab rau plasters raws li cov khoom siv dag zog. Lawv feem ntau muag hauv 25 kg thawv.
