Lawv pib kho lossis kho cov chav nyob hauv chav tsev, tab sis lawv pom muaj kev ntshai tias cov phab ntsa, vim yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom, muaj ntau qhov tsis sib xws thiab tau ua nrog kev sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsug. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm leveling nto los ntawm kev thov ib txheej ntxiv ntawm plaster yog heev nyuaj thiab uneconomical.
Phab ntsa sheathed nrog plasterboard saib zoo nkauj dua thiab siv tau. Qhov nrov ntawm kev ua tiav gypsum boards yog vim cov cuab yeej ntawm cov khoom siv thiab yooj yim installation technology. Nws muaj peev xwm fasten nplooj ntawv los ntawm gluing, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau theem saum npoo. Nws yuav txhim khu kev qha ntau dua los siv cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa tag nrho siv cov hlau tshwj xeeb rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Cov hom tseem ceeb, qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab txoj hauv kev fastening cov khoom yuav raug tham hauv kab lus no.
Ntawm thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem
Hlau profile rau phab ntsa ntub dej tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav ntau yam kev tsim qauv rauhloov sab hauv ntawm yuav luag txhua chav. Hom drywall fastening no tso cai rau koj los sib sau ua ke ntawm txhua yam duab.
Gypsum cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus nqus dej noo, thaum tsis ziab, tab sis kuj tsis moistened tshaj qhov ntsuas. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv gypsum tsis poob nws qhov kev teeb tsa hauv txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hais txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws soundproofing khoom ntawm cov boards tiav.
Los ntawm ib lub thav duab ntoo, cov hlau profile rau phab ntsa ntub dej sib txawv hauv cov khoom pov thawj zoo heev. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim khoom, qhov chaw ntawm qhov profile yog raug rau ib txheej ntawm galvanized hlau, uas muab kev tiv thaiv zoo heev ntawm cov khoom los ntawm cov tsos ntawm xeb. Vim qhov yooj yim ntawm cov khoom siv, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau profile rau phab ntsa ntub dej ua rau nws muaj peev xwm nqa tawm sab hauv tsim ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov tuab me me ntawm cov hlau ua rau lub teeb pom kev ntawm cov khoom, yog li tag nrho cov khoom ntawm tag nrho cov thav duab tsis tsim cov khoom ntxiv rau ntawm phab ntsa load-bearing.
Hom hlau profiles
Tus neeg uas niaj hnub koom nrog kev kho kom yooj yim nkag siab txog ntau yam ntawm ntau hom hlau profiles rau phab ntsa ntub dej. Tab sis cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev uas tau txiav txim siab ua ntej los sib sau ua ke cov txheej txheem txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom siv profile yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab lawv qhov sib txawv.
Txhua cov ntaub ntawv siv los kho cov phab ntsa ntawm cov tsev tuaj yeem muab faib raws thaj tsam ntawm kev siv:
- ceiling;
- wall.
Raws li kev ua haujlwm siv hauv kev tsim tshwj xeeb:
- bearing;
- guides.
Ib hom cais yog ib qho arched hlau profile rau drywall. Xws li cov khoom yog npaj rau kev tsim ntawm ntau yam sab hauv cov ntsiab lus nrog ib tug tej yam degree ntawm dabtsi yog khoov. Lawv muaj qhov loj tib yam li lub qab nthab, tab sis nrog kev txiav uas tso cai rau koj muab cov khoom khoov ntawm txhua yam duab.
Koj tseem tuaj yeem xaiv ob hom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hlau profile rau phab ntsa qhuav:
- kaum profile (PU), uas yog tsim los ntxiv dag zog rau ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv;
- beacon profile (PM), ua haujlwm rau theem ntawm phab ntsa.
Phab ntsa thiab qab nthab cladding
Txhua tus ncej rau phab ntsa cladding muaj cov kab rov tav thiab ntsug. Cov kabmob muaj nuj nqi hauv qhov tsim no yog ua los ntawm ntsug (rack-mount) profiles. Kab rov tav cov ntsiab lus nyob perpendicular rau lawv yog hu ua phau ntawv qhia (pib) cov khoom siv.
Tsim cov thav duab rau qab nthab lossis phab ntsa, cov hom no feem ntau yog siv, nrog rau cov arched profile rau phab ntsa ntub dej.
Guide profile (UD or NP)
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm qhov profile no yog tsim cov phab ntsa tiaj tus lossis qab nthab dav hlau. Txhawm rau tsim qhov chaw ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov hlau profile rau phab ntsa ntub dej yog ua nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub zog ntawm cov lus qhia profile yog qhov tuab ntawm cov hlau uas nws tau tsim. Lub thicker cov khoom, lub zog thiab ntau txhim khu kev qha cov khoom tiav. Yog li ntawd rau phab ntsa cladding koj ua tausiv cov hlau nyias nyias rau phab ntsa ntub dej, tab sis rau kev tsim cov txheej txheem qab nthab nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom ua los ntawm cov ntawv tuab.
Standard qhov ntev ntawm cov lus qhia profile: qhov siab - 27 hli; dav - 28 mm; ntev - peb lossis plaub meters.
dav hlau bearing profile (CD lossis PS)
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kabmob (rack-mount) profile, tsim kom muaj kev ntseeg tau thiab rigidity ntawm tus ncej. Nws yog rau cov ntsiab lus uas cov phab ntsa ntub dej txuas nrog, yog li cov khoom tseem ceeb tau muab faib rau lawv.
Cov khib nyiab yog txuas rau cov lus qhia, uas tau kho nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho ntawm phab ntsa. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov hlau sib txawv thicknesses. Cov ntsiab lus nrog lub thickness me me tsis tshua muaj kev ntseeg siab, yog li lub suab nrawm nrawm yog txo qis, uas ua rau muaj kev noj ntau dua ntawm cov khoom sib txuas.
Standard qhov ntev ntawm cov hlau profile rau bearing hom drywall: dav - 60 hli; qhov siab - 27 mm; ntev - ob qhov ntau thiab tsawg peb lossis plaub meters.
Arched profile
Qhov tseeb, qhov profile arched muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ib yam li tus neeg nqa khoom lossis cov lus qhia. Tsuas muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb uas nws tsis muaj zog los ntawm ntau qhov los yog txiav. Qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo li no tso cai rau lub caij no yuav tsum tau khoov ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse, uas yog nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb rau kev muab qhov qhib qhov chaw oval lossis puag ncig. Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, arched profiles yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug concave los yog convex hom.
Hauv ntu ntu, qhov profile arched yog ib yam nkaus li tus qauv ncej thiab cov ntsiab lus qhia. Tag nrho cov hlau profiles muaj "P" zoo nyob rau hauv seem.
Partition profiles
Hlau profiles rau plasterboard partitions yog loj dua cladding ntsiab. Raws li, lawv lub hom phiaj yog me ntsis txawv ntawm cov phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj ntsiab. Kev xaiv ntawm hom profile thiab nws qhov ntev yog ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm cov qauv tsim tshiab. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov phab ntsa yog cov theem ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab qhov yuav tsum tau tso kev sib txuas lus hauv qhov muab faib.
Muaj ob hom hlau muab faib profiles:
- Daim ntawv qhia profile (UW) yog siv los tsim lub dav hlau ntawm pier. Nws lub installation yog nqa tawm nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub tswv yim qauv (pem teb, qab nthab, nyob ib sab phab ntsa).
- Post hom profile (CW) yog siv los ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev thiab muab lub zog siab. Nws lub installation yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 400 hli, thiaj li hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau fasten drywall los xij ntawm ob sab ntawm lub caij.
Cov neeg tsim khoom tsim cov khoom faib tawm hauv qhov dav - 50, 75, 100, 125 thiab 150 mm.
cov ntaub ntawv nrawm
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab los kho cov ntaub ntawv phab ntsa qhuav, koj yuav tsum siv tsis tau tsuas yog cov hlau profile rau lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb, tab sis kuj ntxiv cov fasteners uas yuav pab txhawb kev sib txuas.profile tsim.
Feem ntau, cov khoom hauv qab no yog siv thaum txhim kho qhov profile:
- U-shaped bracket uas yooj yim khoov los teeb tsa theem mounting. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom no yog txuas cov hlau ncej rau cov phab ntsa uas twb muaj lawm. Lub bracket yog tsau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib feem, nws kawg yog screwed rau lub profile nrog self-tapping screws.
- Quick hanger yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau lub bracket. Structurely, lub caij no muaj ob qhov chaw - ncua kev kawm ntawv uas snaps rau hauv qhov profile, thiab knitting koob nrog lub qhov muag me me. Lub ncua kev kawm ntawv thiab hais lus yog tsau rau ib leeg nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog qhov yooj yim ntawm kev kho cov qib kab rov tav. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab, vim li ntawd, lub sagging ntawm lub qab nthab thaum siv ntev.
- Cov kab txuas txuas yog siv thaum txhim kho jumpers, uas tso cai rau koj los txuas cov profiles hauv ib qho kev taw qhia. Xws li cov khoom yog snapped rau hauv qhov profile, thiab tom qab ntawd screwed siv cov kav hlau txais xov tshwj xeeb thiab tus kheej tapping screws.
- CD connectors yog siv los ua kom ntev rack profiles. Qhov kawg ntawm ib qhov profile yog ntsia rau hauv lub connector, thiab lwm yam yog muab tso rau ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd qhov kev sib txuas no raug kho nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
- Cov ob-theem CD-connector yog siv tsawg heev. Xws li ib lub thav duab yog ua ob npaug los them rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom ntoo nyob ntawm cov av noo thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
Profile mounting tools
Lub thav duab zoo rau plasterboard sheathing yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua tiav txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- shears rau txiav profiles;
- screwdriver ua kom yooj yim dua los qhwv tus kheej tapping screws;
- pliers;
- rauj;
- hacksaw or ntse riam;
- laser qib lossis qib.
Tag nrho cov cuab yeej no yog siv rau fastening drywall rau hlau profiles nrog tus kheej-tapping screws.
Rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej profile ncaj qha, siv lub tshuab txiav tshuab, kev siv uas ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Lub hom phiaj thiab lub hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab txiav rau qhov profile
Cov hlau profile cutter rau drywall yog ib qho yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam. Ua haujlwm nrog nws tsis tas yuav muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse. Technically, nws muaj peev xwm muab piv nrog rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug dog dig clerical qhov punch.
Lub cutter muaj peb qhov kev hloov pauv loj:
- Phau ntawv, uas muaj qhov tsawg kawg nkaus profile mounting peev xwm, muaj peev xwm ua nws tus kheej ua haujlwm fastening.
- Cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa kev tshaj lij tsim los ua haujlwm nrog ntau qhov profile. Cov cuab yeej no tau nruab nrog cov ntsiab lus tshem tau thiab muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj zog ntxiv.
- Kev tshaj lij splitter xa cov neeg kho tshuab quab yuam rau cov punch vim muaj ntau theem qib.
Txoj cai ua haujlwm ntawm cov cuab yeej yog heevyooj yim:
- cov ntsiab lus tau muab tso ua ke thiab muab tso rau ib sab saum toj ntawm lwm tus;
- kev sib tshuam yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm cov pliers;
- nias lub tes tuav ntawm kev faib ua ke nrog lub xovxwm ntse.
Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm no, tus kheej ntawm qhov profile tau ruaj ntseg thiab ruaj khov rau ib leeg.
Txoj kab ke ntawm lub qab nthab
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev txhim kho tus ncej yuav raug kos rau ntawm qhov chaw. Ua li no, ntsuas qhov deb ntawm 50-60 mm ntawm lub ces kaum thiab kos ib txoj kab ntsug ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab. Ib qho cim zoo sib xws yog ua rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd cov kab no txuas rau ntawm lub qab nthab nrog txoj kab ntev.
Kab no yuav yog cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho thawj qhov profile. Tom qab ntawd, nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 60 cm, cov kab sib txuas yog siv, uas, tom qab 50 cm, cov cim tau ua nyob rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard qhov twg cov khoom dai yuav txuas.
Cov profile tau txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws lossis dowels. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus.
Tom qab mounting lub thav duab, nws yuav tsum tau nteg lub network thiab xov tooj nyob ntawm tej, tom qab muab tso rau hauv ib tug corrugated yeeb nkab kom tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov ntse ntug ntawm lub profile.
Tom ntej, peb kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau cov hlau profile siv tus kheej tapping screws.
Ib txhia yuam kev ntawm beginner builders
Feem ntau cov pib tshiab hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ceilings ua qhov yuam kev hauv qab no:
- Kev npaj tsis raug ntawm tus ncej. Kev kho qhov profile yuav tsumnqa tawm nrog kev pab ntawm suspensions, ib txwm nrog tus du down.
- Thaum txiav qhov profile, tsis txhob siv cov cuab yeej hluav taws xob, vim tias cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv corrosion yuav puas. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv hlau txiav.
- Ua tib zoo saib qhov kev taw qhia kom raug ntawm lub phaj, raws li lawv muaj sab pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum. Hydrophobic impregnation yog nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm daim ntawv.
Kev txhim kho cov phab ntsa ntub dej thiab cov phab ntsa yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab siv sijhawm, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los nrhiav kev pab los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Txhua qhov kev ua yuam kev hauv kev kho tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau tsis sib xws thiab tsis zoo thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
