Sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog kev lag luam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Yuav tus qauv tshiab yog kim heev. Kev yuav lub tsev thib ob yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim lawv tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam kab mob uas yuav ua rau muaj kab mob hauv tsev neeg muv. Nws yog rau ob qho laj thawj no uas lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas tsim tsev rau muv ntawm koj tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb.
khoom siv ua
Hnub no, cov kws tsim khoom siv ntau hom khoom siv los sib sau ua tsev. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog ntoo, polyurethane, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, polystyrene ua npuas ncauj, plywood. Txhawm rau ua tiav tag nrho cov haujlwm tiav, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib daim duab ntawm lub Hive.
Ntoo yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub rau kev sib sau ua tsev rau muv. Cov peev txheej no yuav tsim ib qho chaw nyob uas yuav nyob ze rau ntuj li sai tau. Cov ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau kev sib dhos yog cedars, lindens thiab aspens. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm no nws tsim nyog them nqi rau qhov tseeb tias linden thiab aspen yuav xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv rau lub caij ntuj no.
Cov khoom siv thib ob uas siv tau zoo thaum sib sau ua ke nrog koj tus kheej tes yog plywood. Nws yog suav tias yog heev ruaj thiabecological raw khoom. Txhawm rau kom lub tsev plywood ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau sab nraud, thiab insulate nws los ntawm sab hauv nrog polystyrene ua npuas ncauj. Yog tias cov xwm txheej no tau ntsib, nws yuav qhuav heev thiab sov sab hauv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom siv raw no ntshai heev ntawm cov dej noo, thiab yog li koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tas li kom nws tsis txhob lwj.
nthuav polystyrene yog cov khoom siv niaj hnub siv los ntawm beekeepers nquag heev. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev txaus, thiab yog li ntawd tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev rwb thaiv tsev ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus nqi ntawm Styrofoam yog qhov tsawg heev.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim lub Hive nrog koj tus kheej tes los ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom no yuav yog lub teeb ci ntawm lub tsev tiav, nrog rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab. Txawm li cas los xij, styrofoam yog qhov tsis yooj yim heev, thiab los ntawm kev raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha tawg sai heev, thiab yog li nws yuav tsum tau tinted tas li.
Cov khoom siv kawg yog polyurethane. Nws muaj ntau yam zoo, uas ua rau nws siv tau zoo heev. Ntxiv nrog rau cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab, beekeepers paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj txheej txheem ntawm kev lwj thiab decomposition ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tsev, fungi thiab kab mob pathogenic tsis tsim. Ntawm cov minuses, nws tsuas tuaj yeem sau tseg tias qhov cua yuav tsum tau ua, txij li cov khoom nws tus kheej tsis tso cai rau huab cua dhau mus. Nws kuj yog nplaim taws heev.
hom vaj tse rau muv
Hom muv tsev yuav txawv ntawm qhov tsis xws li ntim, kev ua haujlwm, khoom sivmanufacturing, tsim. Yuav kom ua tau ib yam khoom uas tsis muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab ntawm lub Hive ntawm hom koj xav tsim.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog kev tsim, ces muaj ob hom tsev: collapsible thiab non-collapsible. Vim qhov tseeb tias qhov khaus khaus tsis sib cais yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav, yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg tsim lawv. Txog rau tam sim no, qhov nrov tshaj plaws ncej Hive rau 24 thav ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj peev xwm muaj 12, thiab 16, thiab 20. Cov qauv tsim tau muab faib ua kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Yog tias peb tham txog cov qauv kab rov tav ("sunbeds"), lawv txawv ntawm qhov lawv nthuav mus rau sab. Ua hauj lwm nrog xws li ib lub tsev yog yooj yim heev, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nce tus naj npawb ntawm thav ntawv, thiab lwm yam. Ntawm cov shortcomings, lub loj luj ntawm cov qauv thiab nws bulkiness sawv tawm. Lawm, cov qauv ntsug ntawm ua-nws-koj tus kheej khaus nthuav dav upwards. Kev txav mus los ntawm hom kev tsim kho no ntau dua thiab qhov hnyav tau txo qis.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev nrov
Tseem muaj ntau hom khaus khaus.
thawj hom yog Dadanovsky. Nws yog hom no uas yog siv nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov apiaries. Nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo thiab yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm simplicity thiab dav, txawm nws loj. Lub 12-thav duab hneev tuaj yeem nruab nrog cov rooj plaub ntxiv lossis khw muag khoom thaum tsev neeg ntawm muv loj hlob. Thaum lub caij ntuj no los, cov kab yuav khaws cia rau hauv lub zes.
Qhov thib ob ntawm kev tsim kho yog hu ua alpine. Cov qauv no belongs rau ntau lub cev khoom. Peculiarityntawm xws li ib tug Hive rau muv lies nyob rau hauv lub fact tias nws yog tsim raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug hollow, uas yuav pab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov natural habitats ntawm kab. Qhov kev tsim no yog compact, thiab yog li feem ntau siv yog tias qhov chaw txwv. Nws tsis muaj qhov cua thiab muab faib, thiab huab cua nkag mus ib txwm.
hom tom ntej yog rue. Ntawm no nws yuav tsum tau hais tam sim ntawd tias hom no tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog nyob rau sab qab teb thaj tsam, uas yog huab cua sov txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov partitions yog reranged tas li, vim hais tias ntawm hypothermia ntawm lub tsev yog ua tau. Cov muv no muaj 6 rooj plaub, txhua tus muaj 10 daim.
Lwm hom tsev yog lub kaw lus. Cov kab mob ntawm muv pib kis tau zoo heev, thiab yog li ntawd cov tsev nyob ntawd tau txais koob meej. Yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias cov partitions ntawm no nyias nyias, yog li cov muv tsim lawv tus kheej microclimate. Cov qauv no tsuas yog tsim los ntawm ntoo, uas yog impregnated nrog siv quav ciab. Vim li no, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tus kab mob no txo.
Qhov kawg ntau yam yog Ukrainian lounger. Nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los sib sau ua ke ntawm Hive nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, qhov ntev ntawm qhov tsis loj heev. Vim li no, tus qauv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov pib beekeepers. Kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tsev no yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab tus naj npawb ntawm cov thav ntawv hauv lawv tsis pub tshaj 20. Ob sab ntawm lub tsev yog insulated, uas tso cai rau cov muv mus rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv tsis muaj teeb meem.
Styrofoam rau beehive
Tom ntej no, nws tsim nyog xav txog qee yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav ntxiv. Styrofoam beehives yog tsim los ntawm tesnrog tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Koj yuav xav tau ib tug kav hlau, nthuav cov nplooj ntawv polystyrene, ib rab riam, ib lub kaum steel, lub voj voog, cov ntsia hlau, cov ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau rau tus kheej, cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, koj yuav tsum pib nrog kos npe. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau ib tus kav hlau thiab ib tus cwj mem-ntsuab. Cov cim rau ntawm daim ntawv yog siv raws li qhov loj me qhia hauv cov duab kos. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog txiav cov khoom raws li cov kab kos. Ua li no, siv ib rab riam los yog ib lub voj voog. Thaum tag nrho cov ntsiab lus raug txiav tawm, nws raug nquahu kom ua lawv cov npoo nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tseeb sib dhos ntawm Styrofoam Hive.
- Koj yuav tsum nqa txhua phab ntsa thiab txiav "plaub" raws nws ntug. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txuas cov khoom tawg mus rau ib leeg rau yav tom ntej.
- Ob phab ntsa yog siv rau ib leeg (grooves rau ledges). Tag nrho cov kev sib txuas tau kho nrog cov ntsia hlau ua kua.
- Thaum cov phab ntsa txuas rau ib leeg, yuav tsum tau nias kom nruj rau ib leeg thiab tos kom txog thaum cov ntsiab lus sib cuag qhuav me ntsis.
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, tus qauv yog rub ua ke thiab ntxiv kho. Cov kauj ruam ntsia hlau yog 9-12 cm. Nws tseem pom zoo kom tob lub kaus mom hauv phab ntsa los ntawm 5-6 cm.
- Tib txoj cai yog siv los sib sau cov ntaub ntawv raws li qhov xav tau.
- Yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub rooj sib txoos kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tawg, qhov khoob, thiab lwm yam.
Txoj kev no suav tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev tsim cov beehives.
Styrofoam vaj tsev, polyurethane ua npuas ncauj
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog sau cia tias tag nrho qhov hnyav ntawm cov qauv Hive yam tsis muaj thav duab yuav yog los ntawm 12 txog 14 kg, uas yog me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cuam tshuam nrog cov qauv ntoo. Rau kev sib dhos, koj yuav xav tau ob peb yam hauv qab no:
- 4 rooj rau 10 thav ntawv txhua qhov loj 435 x 230 mm.
- Cab.
- Dno. Qhov kev nthuav dav no muaj ntau yam khoom siv: daim phiaj los ntawm zuam, lub pallet, lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj txog.
- Nyob.
Kev tsim cov npuas npuas feem ntau muaj nyob rau hauv kev sib dhos ua tiav ntawm cov qauv hauv qab. Ua ib lub mesh tiv thaiv zuam, koj tuaj yeem siv cov galvanized mesh tsis tu ncua. Nws cell loj yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 2-3 hli. Lub tshuab cua sov nrog lub zog ntawm 10 watts kuj tseem yuav muab tso rau ntawm tib qho. Cov xaim los ntawm lub cuab yeej yuav mus rau lub ntsaws, uas nyob ntawm cov ntoo ntxig.
Rau qhov ua tiav ntawm lub pallet, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov ntawv galvanized. Ib feem ntawm lub Hive no yuav yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua tiav lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov kab ya. Ua tsaug rau qhov nthuav dav no, nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab theem ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau muv los ntawm mites, muaj ascospherosis. Yog hais tias lub tsev yuav thauj, ces lub pallet yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tsis txhob steaming cov muv colony.
Yuav ua li cas kom tau ib tug beehive? Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas qhov tuab ntawm phab ntsa rau lub tsev. Pem hauv ntej thiab nraub qaum ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog 35 hli tuab. Cov seem yog me ntsis me me - 25 mm txhua. Txhua phab ntsa yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw so rau tus cwj mem.
Lub tsev pub khoom noj yog tsim los ntawm nomadic mesh. Cell loj rau lub caij no yog 3x3 hli. Txhawm rau kom cov muv ua tiav lub caij ntuj no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kaw lub feeder nrog polystyrene npuas rwb thaiv tsev. Yog hais tias lub Hive yuav tsum tau thauj, ces lub mesh yog dismantled, thiab lub rwb thaiv tsev yog muab tso rau hauv feeder nws tus kheej.
Plywood tsev
Pib beekeepers raug pom zoo kom ua ob-puab hull. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov thav duab hauv lub tsev zoo li no tsis pub tshaj 12. Qhov ntev thiab dav ntawm cov phab ntsa sab hauv yog 450 hli txhua qhov, thiab qhov siab yog 310 hli. Sab nraud qhov ntev yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv thickness. Cov txheej txheem tsim khoom muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj 12 lub ntsiab rau phab ntsa nrog qhov ntev ntawm 450x310 mm, nrog rau 4 lub ntsiab - 450x306 mm. Txhawm rau kom tau txais lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws rau lub neej ntawm muv, koj yuav tsum siv plywood nrog lub thickness ntawm 8 thiab 10 hli.
- Plywood Hive qhov chaw yog glued ua ke nrog ntoo kua nplaum. Ntawm ib sab ntawm phab ntsa yuav tsum coincide nrog txhua lwm yam. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab phab ntsa, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim folds. Cov no yog cov notches uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau thav duab.
- Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov rau sab sauv. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kab uas hla yog 15 hli thiab yuav tsum nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej.
- Yog tias lub hauv qab tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau, tom qab ntawd ib lub niche nrog qhov ntev ntawm 250x5 mm raug txiav tawm hauv qab. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom haum rau qhov qis qis.
- Ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov blocks, nws tseem yuav tsum tau ua folds (notches), uas yuavpab txhim kho vaj tse ntxiv.
- Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib sib sau cov plywood Hive thawv. Kev ua haujlwm pib nrog qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov chaw yog smeared nrog kua nplaum, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Yog tias tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ces kaum thiab staples los tsim kom nrawm ntxiv nyob ib puag ncig tag nrho.
- Lub thawv hauv qab yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog lub hauv qab ua los ntawm cov plywood waterproof, qhov ntev ntawm qhov yuav sib haum rau qhov ntev ntawm rooj plaub. Tag nrho cov pob qij txha kuj tseem lubricated nrog kua nplaum thiab txuas nrog tus kheej tapping screws.
Ob chav khoom ntoo
Txhawm rau ua tiav cov khoom siv ntoo ob npaug, koj xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- boards;
- beam - 7 cm;
- screws, ntsia hlau, tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws;
- galvanized steel yog siv rau ru tsev thiab mesh;
- rau lub rooj tsavxwm tuaj txog, xav tau cov khoom siv nyiaj siv ua haujlwm ntxiv;
- linseed oil, chalk, kua nplaum;
- cutter, hacksaw, tshuab cuab tam, txaug.
Qhov khoob rau lub Hive yog tsim los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm (40 mm). Txhawm rau txiav nws, koj tuaj yeem siv ob lub tshuab tshwj xeeb thiab hacksaw. Qhov saum npoo ntawm tag nrho cov boards yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus. Lub sab sauv yuav tsum muaj recesses rau 12 los yog 10 ntas. Koj tuaj yeem ua 16-thav duab Hive. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua folds tsis tsuas yog los ntawm sab hauv, tab sis kuj los ntawm sab nraud, txij li thaum nrog lawv kev pab lub thib ob lub cev yuav txuas. Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj qhov tsis zoo, nws yuav tsum tau nqis rov qab 7 cm ntawm ntug saum toj thiab ua ib lub qhov nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag 2.5 cm inch. Txhawm rau ntsaws lub qhov, nws raug nquahu kom tshuab lub tes tsho puag ncig. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov boards ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov ntawm no tias yuav tsum muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm 1.5 cm ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv qab, uas tuaj yeem hloov kho siv lub valve. Qhov no yuav yog lub hauv qab notch rau lub Hive. Cov cuab yeej ntawm rooj plaub thib ob raug pom zoo kom tsis txhob ua zoo ib yam li thawj zaug.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub Hive yog lub ru tsev. Qhov no muaj ob lub ntsiab - strapping thiab ru tsev ntaub thaiv npog. Rau kev sib dhos ua tiav, koj yuav tsum muaj 150 mm strapping thiab 2 cm boards. Txhawm rau kom ruaj ntseg ntawm lub ru tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsia hlau boards nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov perimeter ntawm lub strapping. Txhawm rau kom muaj huab cua zoo nyob hauv lub Hive, koj yuav tsum ua ib lub qhov nyob rau sab ntawm lub sam thiaj nrog txoj kab uas hla ntawm 2 cm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab ya los ntawm kev ua yuam kev ntawm cov qhov no rau qhov tsis zoo, lawv tau them nrog lub vas. Tom qab cov txheej txheem no, cov hlua khi tuaj yeem npog tag nrho nrog ntoo. Txhawm rau ua kom lub zog ntawm lub ru tsev zoo tshaj plaws, galvanized sheet hlau yog siv.
Txoj kev muaj sia nyob ntawm muv thaum lub caij ntuj no
Ua ib tug muv yog ib qho yooj yim zoo nkauj. Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo hauv lub tsev kom cov muv ua tiav lub caij ntuj no. Tus nqi ntawm zib mu xyoo tom ntej yuav nyob ntawm qhov no. Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau cov lus pom zoo uas koj tuaj yeem tsim kev nyab xeeb zoo.
Ua ntej, qhov ntsuas kub ruaj khov hauv lub tsev yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Cov ntsuas yuav tsum nyob ntawm 0 txog -4 degrees Celsius. Qhov thib ob, qhov ntsuas tseem ceeb yog cov av noo, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siab tshaj 85%. Xav tauNco ntsoov xyuas kom cov nas tsis pib hauv chav uas cov muv hibernate. Txwv tsis pub, cov kab no yuav gnaw tawm honeycombs thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov muv. Thaum thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no los txog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau mus xyuas kab 1-2 zaug hauv ib hlis. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau saib xyuas lawv thaum twg muaj qhov kub thiab txias poob sab nraud. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ib nrab, koj yuav tsum tau mus rau cov kab ya ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, raws li thawj tus me nyuam pib thaum lub sij hawm no.
Nws yooj yim heev los txiav txim siab seb lub caij ntuj no puas haum rau muv lossis tsis. Yog tias koj los ze ntawm lub Hive thiab mloog, koj tuaj yeem hnov ib lub suab nrov, ntsiag to. Qhov no txhais tau tias wintering mus zoo. Yog hais tias lub suab nrov heev, ces koj yuav tsum tau kho qhov kub thiab txias.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Styrofoam thiab plywood
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua npuas ncauj muaj ob peb yam zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv kuj tuaj nrog ntau yam teeb meem. Yog hais tias peb tham txog cov txiaj ntsig, ces tus kheej-assembled version ntawm lub tsev zoo kawg nkaus resists noo noo thiab tawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom pib tsis muaj pob thiab chips uas tsob ntoo muaj. Vim muaj cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo, nws sov txaus hauv lub tsev nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab tsis kub thaum lub caij ntuj sov. Cov khoom siv raw yog qhov ruaj khov thiab muaj suab nrov zoo. Tus tsim nws tus kheej yog yooj yim heev rau assemble, thiab nws kuj yog yooj yim rau kev khiav lag luam nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Bee zes muaj qhov ruaj khov thiab zoo microclimate, vim polystyrene ua npuas ncauj tsis rot.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qee qhov tsis zoo. Hive hloov tawmes tsis yooj yim, nrog lub zog qis qis, thaum piv nrog ntoo. Vim lub teeb yuag ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo li no, yog tias cua hlob dhau lawm, lub tsev yuav tsum muaj zog. Txij li cov khoom siv tsis muaj dej tsis txaus, txhua cov kua uas nkag mus rau hauv yuav ua rau hauv qab. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ntxuav cov khoom ntawm propolis; thaum tu, tag nrho cov khoom ntawm polystyrene ua npuas ncauj kuj tuaj yeem poob. Cov khoom no yog muag raws li ib tug slab nrog taag tsis, yog li lub rooj sib txoos yuav tawm ntau ntawm scraps uas yuav siv tsis tau.
Thaum nws los txog rau beehive plywood, lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm ntoo yog nws cov nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv no yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, uas yuav pab txhawb txoj kev teeb tsa ntawm cov qauv. Los ntawm cov khoom siv raw no, lub tsev yuav dhau los ua kom muaj zog heev. Thaum siv cov plywood zoo qhuav thiab tom qab ua haujlwm zoo nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis muaj dej noo, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv lub neej kev pab cuam. Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog qhov pom kev yooj yim thiab kev txav mus los, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj feem ntau yuav tsum tau txav lub Hive ntawm qhov chaw mus rau qhov chaw.
Qhov tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov xav tau kev rwb thaiv tsev. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, plywood khaws cov cua kub hauv qhov tsis zoo, thiab yog li koj yuav tau siv, piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj yas los ua kom thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
Hive nrog 20 thiab 16 ntas
Cov ntaub ntawv rau qhov tsim no zoo li lub thawv nrog qhov ntev ntawm 37.5 cm dav, 45 cm ntev, 24 cm ntev. Los ntawm 10 mus rau 12 thav duab nrog qhov ntev ntawm 43.5x23 cm yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub Hive. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, xws li khaus khaus yog ua nrog ib tug dav ntawm 0.5 cm ntau.
txhawm rau sib sau ua ke, koj yuav tsum siv cov laug cam qhuav tshaj plaws. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau sau nyob rau hauv ib xyoos. Thaum saws tawm tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov laug cam, nws raug nquahu kom ua qhov kev tso cai ntawm 3-5 hli, tom qab ntawd tuaj yeem kho yog tias tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, folds yog ua nrog ib tug tob ntawm 1.1 cm, thiab nyob rau tom qab - 1.7 cm.
Ntawm txhua sab phab ntsa koj yuav tsum ua tus kov lossis ib qho me me. Txhawm rau muab lub tsev nrog cov huab cua txaus txaus, qhov cua ua kom tiav. Nyob rau hauv qhov kawg, retreating 25 cm los ntawm lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib lub qhov me me - qhov no yuav yog qhov cua. Cov thawv nrog thav duab yog sib txuas, tab sis cov folds tsis siv ntawm no. Yog li, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev tsim kho tau yooj yim. Kev tsim cov folded kuj tseem txaus ntshai vim tias thaum lub sijhawm thauj mus los, cov muv tau ntshai thiab nkaum hauv cov chaw so. Yog li, lub tsev menyuam tuag ntau zaus, thiab yog li ntawd cov beekeepers tso tseg qhov kev tsim no.
Rau lub ru tsev, lub phaj 2 cm tuab yog muab los ntawm ib daim ntaub thaiv npog los ntawm nws raws li qhov loj ntawm lub Hive, tom qab ntawd nws yog ntxiv dag zog rau tin. Raws li rau hauv qab, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua nws ob sab thiab tshem tau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau peb lub bar (57x6, 5x3, 5 cm) - cov no yuav yog cov khoom seem. Ib kab yuav tsum ntsuas 44.5x6.5x3 cm. Nws yuav muab ntsia rau tom qab.
Grooves yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tuav nrog ib tug dav ntawm 3.5 cm thiab ib tug tob ntawm 1 cm.p-zoo li tus tsim. Cov grooves yog npaj los kho cov phaj hauv pem teb. Muaj ib tug me me nuance ntawm no. Lub phaj hauv qab yuav tsum protrude 50 mm. Rau cov muv, nws yuav ua ib lub nkoj tsaws.
