Cov zaub mov zoo li nceb yog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab noj qab haus huv. Hauv tsev, kev cog qoob loo ntawm oyster nceb thiab nceb tau dhau los ua ntau yam. Xws li kev cog qoob loo lav qhov tsis muaj carcinogens thiab nitrates, uas yooj yim nqus los ntawm nceb.
Oyster nceb tau pom zoo siv los ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav siab, mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam. Lawv qeeb cov txheej txheem kev laus, pab rejuvenation.
Zaj lus qhia yuav ua li cas cog nceb thiab ua oyster nceb mycelium nrog koj tus kheej tes.
oyster nceb mycelium yog dab tsi, keeb kwm yug me nyuam
Lub mycelium ntawm cov kab mob, suav nrog cov nceb oyster, hu ua nws lub cev vegetative, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub mycelium, muaj xws li thinnest branched cag-xov. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm mycelium tshwm sim hauv lub substrate thiab ntawm nws qhov chaw. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov kab txuas txuas no ob qho tib si hauv tsev thiab los ntawm kev kuaj sim.
Nyob hauv tej vaj tse, nceb ncefeem ntau yog kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua kom oyster nceb mycelium hauv chav kuaj, cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ntau txoj hauv kev.
Thaum pib, cov khoom tawg ntawm mycelium rau kev yug me nyuam hauv cov tsev cog khoom tshwj xeeb tau raug coj mus rau hauv hav zoov, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nceb nceb, tom qab ntawd cog rau hauv av npaj. Tom qab nws tiav interlacing nrog nceb threads, lub substrate yog qhuav thiab npaj txhij rau yug me nyuam. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov khoom no tsis muaj zog, mycelium degenerated thiab muab meager yields.
Tom qab nyob rau Fabkis, lawv nrhiav tau ib txoj hauv kev tshem tawm mycelium los ntawm cov kab mob fungal nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv dag zog, uas yog siv tsawg heev thiab tseem tsis tau cag.
Qhov tseeb thiab pom zoo tshaj plaws patented txoj kev yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm oyster nceb mycelium ntawm cov nplej ntawm yuav luag txhua yam nplej, sawdust, straw.
Txoj kev loj hlob nceb
Oyster nceb yog cov nceb uas tsis paub tab uas ua rau cov qoob loo sai sai. Ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab tsaws, koj tuaj yeem ua thawj zaug sau. Kwv yees li kaum kilograms ntawm nceb feem ntau tau los ntawm ib square meter ntawm thaj av ib hlis.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj hauv kev los cog cov khoom no:
- Nyob. Txoj kev no yog ib qho kev coj ua ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ntuj thiab xav tau qee qhov chaw. Rau nws, ntoo stumps yog harvested, txiav yog ua nyob rau hauv lawv thiab thawj oyster nceb hau yog muab tso rau hauv lawv, thiab ces ib feem ntawm mycelium. Txoj kev yog nyob ntawm huab cua puag: nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, kev loj hlob ntawm fungiyuav siv sij hawm txog peb lub hlis.
- Ntseeg. Cov nceb tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, piv txwv li, hauv hnab yas. Nws siv tau heev, ua haujlwm tsawg thiab pheej yig.
Txhawm rau cog nceb hauv tsev, mycelium tuaj yeem tau txais ob txoj hauv kev: yuav oyster nceb mycelium, tus nqi tam sim no yog kwv yees li 150 rubles. ib kilo, los yog ua rau koj tus kheej.
YMycelium production
Oyster nceb mycelium - mycelium - yog cog rau hauv substrate, qhov twg nws yuav germinate. Hauv tsev, ua-nws-koj tus kheej oyster nceb mycelium tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm ntoo lossis nplej. Kev cog qoob loo tshwm sim hauv peb theem raws li hauv qab no:
- Tau txais uterine mycelium. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub chaw soj nstuam los ntawm spores thiab khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub xeem raj los yog cov khoom yog propagated los ntawm daim ntaub ntawm nceb.
- Kev npaj ntawm nruab nrab mycelium. Nyob rau theem no, tus niam kab lis kev cai yog pauv los ntawm cov hlab ntsha uas tau muab khaws cia rau hauv cov khoom nruab nrab, qhov twg lub hauv paus rau kev cog qoob loo mycelium tau txais kev txhim kho thawj zaug.
- Tau txais cov noob mycelium. Cov khoom nruab nrab yog sown hauv substrate, qhov twg nws loj hlob. Ib feem ntawm lub substrate no yog siv los sow qhov chaw uas cov nceb yuav ncaj qha zus.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub hauv paus rau cog
Kom tau txais qoob loo zoo, koj yuav tsum npaj cov av kom zoo. Kev tsim khoom siv thev naus laus zis muab rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau zom qhuav thiab huv si husks, straw thiab husks (barley lossis nplej), thiab tom qab ntawd nqa lawv cov thermal.ua. Cov kev ua no yuav tshem tawm ntawm cov kab uas poob rau hauv nws thaum sau.
Txhawm rau kom thermally kho lub substrate, nws muab tso rau hauv ib lub tais hlau loj, ncuav nrog dej kub (70 ° C) thiab boiled rau ob peb teev, tom qab uas cov kua yog drained thiab lub loj yog txias. mus rau chav kub. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov dej saturation, me me ntawm cov sib tov yog nyem rau hauv lub nrig: rau cov av ib txwm muaj (kwv yees li 70%), me ntsis los yog tsis muaj dab tsi noo noo yuav tsum tawm, dej nkag tsis tau.
Rau kev cog qoob loo, ob lub tsev cog khoom nrog stumps ntsia hauv nws, thiab cov hnab yas loj hauv tsev ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov tsim nyog. Hauv qab no peb yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas ua noj oyster nceb mycelium hauv tsev, cog thiab cog qoob loo nceb. Oyster nceb tsuas yog nceb uas yooj yim loj hlob yog tias txhua yam tsim nyog tau ua tiav.
Oyster nceb mycelium hauv tsev: theem ib
Kom tau txais lub uterine mycelium, qhov chaw ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev ntawm cov nceb tshiab tau noj. Oyster nceb yuav tsum tau muab faib ua ob thiab txiav ib qho me me los ntawm txhais ceg. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib tug hydrogen peroxide tov rau tshuaj tua kab mob - cov khoom yog npaj rau cog rau hauv ib tug as-ham nruab nrab.
Tom qab ntawd, cov khoom ua tiav tau muab tso rau hauv lub thawv nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab kaw nrog lub cork tua kab mob los ntawm hluav taws. Xws li lub tsev tsim cov oyster nceb mycelium yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam, yog li ntawd, tom qab ua tiav, cov khoom siv tsis yog kov los ntawm tes, tab sis muab cov cuab yeej pabcuam, chav tsev yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si.
kaw lub thawv nrog tso rau hauvseedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug inclined txoj hauj lwm yog nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti rau ob peb lub lis piam.
Cov khoom noj nruab nrab hauv qhov kev tsim khoom no tuaj yeem yog agar los ntawm wort, carrots, oatmeal, qos yaj ywm lossis qabzib. Tom qab ua noj ua haus, nws yog sterilized, ncuav rau hauv ntim thiab tos kom solidification, tom qab uas ib daim ntawm nceb ntxiv.
Kauj Ruam 2: tau txais cov mycelium nruab nrab
theem thib ob yog kev cog qoob loo ntawm oyster nceb mycelium. Kev tsim technology ntawm nruab nrab mycelium ntawm oyster nceb yuav tsum tau siv cov nplej nplej. Rau cov hom phiaj no, noj qab haus huv cov nplej yog siv, uas yog boiled rau kaum tsib feeb nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm cov khoom thiab dej ntawm ib mus rau ob. Tom qab ntawd cov nplej siav yuav tsum tau qhuav kom zoo thiab tov nrog calcium carbonate thiab gypsum.
Tom ntej no, cov khoom sib tov yog muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim, ntim lawv li ob feem peb, thiab raug rau kom tsis muaj menyuam. Tom qab ua tiav, daim ntawm cov khoom nruab nrab uas tau npaj ua ntej yog muab tso rau hauv qhov tshwm sim. Tom qab ob mus rau peb lub lis piam, thaum lub mycelium loj hlob tuaj, nws tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub hnab yas. Nws raug tso cai khaws cov mycelium rau peb lub hlis ntawm qhov kub ntawm xoom mus rau nees nkaum degrees.
Npaj kom zoo ua-nws-koj tus kheej oyster nceb nruab nrab ntawm mycelium, uas yog tsim thiab siv tau, zoo li cov xim dawb lush uas muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab tsw.
Rau kev cog cov noob mycelium, ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, tseb ntau lub ntim. Ua li no, ntxiv rau liter hubib diav ntawm intermediate mycelium. Qhov no npaj lub substrate rau ntxiv nceb nceb rau nws.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo mycelium
Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob oyster nceb nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev qub, pob zeb garage lossis lwm chav tsev tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem rau nws xaiv tuaj yeem txiav txim siab:
- muaj peev xwm tsim cov huab cua siab, uas yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm 85-90%;
- tuav qhov kub ntawm ib ncig ntawm 15-20 degrees - ntawm qhov kub siab dua, nceb tsis txi txiv;
- Tsim kom muaj qhov cua zoo - qhov sib xyaw ntawm cov pa roj carbon dioxide tsis tuaj yeem lees txais vim qhov siab ntawm cov fungi rau nws;
- muaj peev xwm teeb pom kev txaus - hnub ci yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob ncaj qha lossis teeb fluorescent rau cuaj teev ib hnub.
nceb cultivation technology
Tom qab oyster nceb mycelium tau loj hlob nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem pib cog nws, uas ua tiav raws li hauv qab no. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub hnab yas, ib tug substrate yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm ib kilogram, thiab nyob rau hauv nws yog ib txheej ntawm mycelium, thiab thiaj li nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg mus rau sab saum toj. Qhov hnyav piv ntawm cov substrate thiab mycelium nyob rau hauv lub hnab yuav tsum yog 1:0.05. Lub mycelium yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ze rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub hnab, nyob rau hauv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txiav kom tso cua nkag. Qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ua tiav yog 13-15 kg.
Tom qab sau, cov khoom siv polyethylene tau tso rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm qhov kub thiab txias txog li nees nkaum Celsius - qhov kub siab dua tuaj yeem ua rau tuag ntawm mycelium, txij li thaumNws tuaj yeem yog kaum rau kaum tsib degrees kub dua hauv qhov thaiv.
Tom qab ob lub lis piam, qhov thaiv tau zoo li lub pob zeb dawb. Ua ntej cov tsos ntawm primordia, lub thaiv yog txau los ntawm ib lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm kom tswj cov av noo thiab cov kub tej yam kev mob yog nruj me ntsis soj ntsuam. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm primordia, tom qab ob peb hnub lawv dhau los ua cov neeg laus nceb. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los dej rau lawv thaum lub sij hawm loj hlob, tab sis nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ventilate chav tsev zoo. Thaum cov kaus mom kab ntug kab, cov qoob loo npaj txhij mus sau.
Cov xwm txheej rau kev khaws cia ntawm mycelium
Nyob rau hauv kev lag luam, cov mycelium khaws cia rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias lossis hauv cov kua nitrogen. Cov ntsiab lus no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav cov khoom ntawm cov khoom thiab nws cov germination yam tsis muaj kev poob zoo. Cov txheej txheem ntawm khov thiab tom qab defrosting rau disembarkation yog ua maj mam nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb.
Hauv cov xwm txheej hauv tsev, mycelium yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws khaws cia rau hauv cov tub yees uas tso cai rau koj los teeb qhov kub ntawm lub tub yees li ntawm rho tawm nees nkaum degrees Celsius. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau cov khoom kom tsis txhob deteriorate thiab tsis poob nws qhov zoo.
Tom qab defrosting ib lub sij hawm luv luv, lub mycelium restores nws vegetative functions.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv ntau yam kev hloov pauv tam sim ntawd hauv qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog, defrosting thiab rov khov. Qhov no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov zoo ntawm mycelium, uas, raws li, yuav cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm mycelium.
cov lus qhia siv tau rau cov nceb nceb
Rau kev cog qoob loomycelium thiab nceb sau qoob yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws substrate yog hardwood sawdust.
- Cov xim ntawm cov sawdust siv yuav tsum yog xim dawb lossis daj, qhov no yuav ua pov thawj ntawm lawv cov freshness.
- Lub substrate yuav tsum muaj ntxhiab tsw tshiab, tsis muaj rot.
- Thaum thauj mycelium, cov av noo yuav tsum tau khaws cia li ntawm 30-45%. Tib yam xwm txheej yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam hauv lub hnab yas uas cov nceb nceb loj tuaj.
- Nyob rau hauv ib pob ntawm 35 X 75 cm koj yuav tsum tau muab li 300 grams ntawm mycelium, koj yuav tsum paub qhov no thiaj li yuav raug xam cov nqi ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau. Kev yuav rau yav tom ntej siv lossis defrosting ntau tshaj ntawm mycelium yog qhov tsis xav tau vim yog lub neej luv luv thiab poob ntawm cov khoom zoo.
- Thaum tsim cov mycelium thiab cog rau hauv lub substrate, yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev cai huv huv nruj kom tsis txhob muaj kab tsuag kab tsuag: cov thawv, cov cuab yeej thiab tes yuav tsum tau decontaminated.
Feem ntau, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai thiab thev naus laus zis rau kev loj hlob oyster nceb mycelium, thiab tom qab ntawd cov nceb nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nrog tsis muaj kev nqis peev ntau ntawm cov nyiaj thiab kev siv zog. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, txawm tias tus pib tuaj yeem ua tau.
