Hnub no, ntau thiab ntau tus neeg siv zog los hloov cov slate zoo tib yam nrog cov pobzeb hlau uas muaj zog thiab ruaj khov. Lub ru tsev ntawm cov khoom no zoo li nthuav. Cov pobzeb hlau yog cov ntawv hlau ntawm ntau cov duab geometric thiab xim. Nws tau txais nws cov koob meej vim nws muaj ntau yam zoo.
Txoj cai tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim kho lub ntsiab lus no yog ua raws li tag nrho cov cai hauv tsev, uas yog, kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau siv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau yuav muaj cua sov thiab suab insulating zog.
Cov kws tshaj lij feem ntau ua cov pobzeb hlau, vim qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm hnyav. Txhua lub seam yuav tsum tau dov los xyuas kom meej lub zog thiab nruj ntawm tag nrho lub ru tsev.
Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb
Cov pobzeb hlau yog ib lub ru tsevkhoom. Nws tau txais nws lub koob meej ua tsaug rau:
- kev ua haujlwm siab;
- nqi qis;
- zoo nkauj.
Muaj ntau hom vuas hlau, txhua qhov muaj qhov sib txawv thiab cov txheej tiv thaiv. Qhov kawg qhov cuam tshuam cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev.
Yuav ua kom lub ru tsev sov thiab tsis muaj dej, ib pobzeb hlau yuav tsis txaus. Hauv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv lwm cov ntaub ntawv uas muab cov cua sov thiab vapor barrier rau tag nrho cov qauv. Cov no tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse.
Thaum xaiv cov pobzeb hlau, nws yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau kev tiv thaiv pollination. Nws tiv thaiv cov khoom siv los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov chaw sab nraud. Raws li cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, passivating thiab polymer sib tov yog siv. Lawv tsis tsuas yog ncua lub neej kev pab cuam, tab sis kuj muab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj rau cov qauv.
Cov ncuav qab zib rau cov vuas hlau: kev txiav txim siab
Txhawm rau tsim lub ncuav mog qab zib zoo, koj xav tau yam tsawg peb yam khoom. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb yog cov pobzeb hlau. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ib sab rau lwm yam. Hauv qhov no, qhov sib txawv ntawm huab cua yog tsim, uas ua haujlwm raws li kev ua pa ntuj.
Cov ncuav mog qab zib rau cov vuas hlau, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tsim uas muaj ntau yam thev naus laus zis, yuav tsum tau tsim tom qab ua tib zoo xaiv cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los pib yog nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev.
cov lus qhia txhim kho nws tus kheejmuaj ob peb kauj ruam:
- Ua ntej, lub vapor barrier yog txuas rau sab hauv ntawm cov rafters. Ua li no, siv lub stapler tsim.
- Tom ntej no, lub rwb thaiv tsev yog pw. Nws yuav nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov lags sab nraud.
- Tom qab ntawd ua kom cov dej tsis huv. Nws yog pw los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj raws txoj kab nqes. Rau lub installation ntawm waterproofing, ib qho kev tsim stapler kuj siv.
- Tom qab ntawd, cov tuav ntawm lub txee-lattice txuas nrog rau ntawm axis ntawm cov ceg rafter.
- Cov boards lossis cov tuav tau ntim rau ntawm lub crate. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm ridges thiab lwm yam junctions, yuav tsum tau siv ib tug nruam crate.
Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog lub ru tsev nws tus kheej. Thaum ua tiav txhua txoj haujlwm, yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb siab tshaj plaws, txij li kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm qhov siab.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum siv cov hlua ruaj ntseg thiab khaws txhua yam cuab yeej hauv txoj siv sia.
Cov Khoom Tseem Ceeb
ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib muaj ib tug complex qauv. Txhua txheej ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Cov cuab yeej ntawm lub ru tsev ncuav qab zib nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau yog raws li nram no:
- txheej txheej - tiv thaiv huab cua;
- kev sib cais kev sib cais absorbs ib lub suab nrov los ntawm lwm yam;
- sheathing - lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntoo;
- counter-lattice - ib qho khoom siv ntoo siv los ua qhov cua;
- waterproofing - lub kaw lus uas tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm noo noo;
- qhov cua qhov sib txawv ua haujlwm kom tshem tawm cov dej noo;
- rafters;
- vapor barrier - txheej uas tiv thaiv cov rafters thiab thermal rwb thaiv tsev los ntawm ya raws nkag mus;
- attic interior decorative cladding.
Cov ncuav qab zib rau cov vuas hlau nrog lub qab nthab txias
Kev tsim lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib rau chav txias tsis siv sijhawm ntev. Ntau tus neeg nyiam qhov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag, uas txhais tau hais tias shingles, battens thiab pheej yig waterproofing. Raws li txheej txheej kawg, siv cov ntaub qhwv yas.
vov tsev ncuav mog qab zib rau cov vuas hlau, cov lus qhia rau kev tsim uas tau teev tseg nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, pib ua los ntawm kev kho cov waterproofing txheej rau lub crate. Qhov no yog ua tiav los ntawm kev siv stapler thiab cov ntsia hlau nyias. Rau kev txhim kho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv tus kheej tapping screws, uas yuav tom qab tuav lub batten.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Cov zaj duab xis waterproofing tsis txuas nrog ib tug stretch, tab sis nrog ib tug me ntsis sag. Qhov no pab txhawb rau kev tshem tawm cov condensate raws sijhawm.
Insulated roof installation
Cov ncuav qab zib hauv qab cov vuas hlau nrog lub ru tsev insulated txhais tau tias siv cov khoom siv ntxiv, uas tau tham saum toj no. Lub ncuav mog qab zib tsim kom zoo tso cai rau koj los tsim kev nyob zoo hauv tsev lossis chav tsev. Cov khoom siv waterproofing yog txuas nrog lub crate nrog me ntsis sag. Lub crate pab tuav cov pobzeb hlau. Thaum lub sij hawm nws siv, ib kauj ruam sib txawv ntawm cov laug cam yuav siv tau, nyob ntawm seb lub kaum sab xis ntawm inclination ntawm txoj kab nqes.
Ua ntej pib tsim cov ncuav mog qab zib vov tsev thiab kev tsim kho lub ru tsev, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia uas tau muab nrog cov khoom siv. Muaj ntau ntau manufacturers ntawm cov vuas hlau. Raws li tus kheej nyiam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv yam tsim nyog, qhov loj me thiab xim ntawm cov khoom.
Thaum tsim lub ru tsev, tsis txhob skimp ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov zoo ntawm cov cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev nyob ntawm lawv. Lub kaw lus truss yuav tsum tiv taus cov khoom hnyav - daus npog thiab cov neeg kho lub ru tsev.
Cia peb saib ze ze ntawm lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib rau cov vuas hlau, cov yam ntxwv thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej.
txheej txheej
Sab nrauv cladding yog qhov kev xaiv vov tsev nrov vim nws muaj ntau qhov zoo. Cov khoom siv tau zoo yuav siv sijhawm ntev thiab yuav tsis xav tau kev kho tas li. Muaj ntau ntau manufacturers ntawm no txheej. Sealing gaskets yog siv los tsim kom nruj ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab lub ru tsev. Lawv muaj ob hom: tawv thiab mos. Cov khoom no yog yuav ua ke nrog cov pobzeb hlau.
Ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog kev teeb tsa ntawm lub suab tsis zoo. Lub suab los nag lossis cua yuav xa cov kev vibration rau lub tsev tsim thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo. Txhawm rau zam qhov xwm txheej no, txheej txheej tiv thaiv kev vibration yog mounted rau saum lub crate ze ntawm fasteners.
Crate muaj nuj nqi
Cov ncuav qab zib hauv qab cov pobzeb hlau yog ua los ntawm cov ntoo tshwj xeeb. Nws yog ib lub thav duab thiab pab faibloads thoob plaws hauv lub truss system. Ntau lub tuam txhab tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm cov kauj ruam crate, uas yog 300-350 hli. Qhov no parameter nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm lub ru tsev. Qhov me me, qhov luv dua lub crate kauj ruam yuav tsum yog.
Ua tib zoo mloog! Lub crate thiab counter-crate yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug antiseptic. Qhov no yog tsim nyog los ua kom lub neej ntawm cov khoom.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Thaum tsim lub ncuav mog qab zib vov tsev, qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej yog muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo. Cov khoom no ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- tiv thaiv cov dej noo ntawm cov rafters;
- tiv thaiv kev tsim ntawm noo noo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- reliably tiv thaiv lub tsev qauv ntawm lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
Cov khoom tsim nyog tshaj plaws yog nrog cov khoom siv tiv thaiv kab mob. Lawv yog mounted rau rafter ob txhais ceg siv ib tug pa stapler. Ib lub crate thiab lub txee-crate yog pw rau saum. Cov daim nyias nyias tsis tsuas yog muaj cov khoom siv dej tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj tiv taus UV rays.
Cov lus nug ntawm cov cua sov thiab lub suab rwb thaiv tsev
Nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum yog tam sim no insulating khoom. Nws yog ntsia nruab nrab ntawm cov rafters thiab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm huab cua txias. Kev cais suab nrov kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, txij li lub ru tsev no yog nyob rau hauv chav nrov nrov.
Raws li rwb thaiv tsevmineral wool cov ntaub ntawv ntawm txawv degrees ntawm hardness yog siv. Hauv kev xyaum, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov khoom siv uas tsis tshua muaj thermal conductivity thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev siab. Semi-rigid rwb thaiv tsev ua los ntawm iav ntaub plaub yog suav tias yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws.
xov xwm ntxiv
Yog siv cov khoom siv fiber ntau thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los muab qhov sib txawv ntawm nws thiab txheej txheej waterproofing.
Cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no yog siv los ua cov khoom siv thermal rwb thaiv tsev:
- paj ntaub;
- mineral wool bas alt nplooj;
- iav ntaub plaub;
- styrofoam.
ru tsev vapor barrier
Cov vapor barrier txheej tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob ya raws nkag mus rau hauv cov tsev nyob thiab mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub ru tsev. Yuav kom ntseeg tau qhov no, vapor barrier yog muab tso rau tag nrho saum npoo ntawm lub ru tsev. Tom qab ntawd, mus rau hauv lub hauv ob sab phlu. Nws yog ua los ntawm ntoo lossis phab ntsa ntub dej.
Zoo kawg
Hlau pobzeb yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muab kev nplij siab nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntev, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ru tsev ncuav qab zib. Nws muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv, txhua tus muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias rau lub ru tsev txias thiab sov, qhov kev txiav txim ntawm kev tsim yog txawv. Hauv thawj kis, koj tuaj yeem ua kom yooj yim rau kev tsim los ntawm kev siv cov dej tsis muaj dej thiab cov vuas nkaus xwb. Lub ru tsev sov yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov khoom xyaw: cua sov, hydro thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev. Ua ntej tsimvov tsev ncuav mog qab zib, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab nrog rau cov lus qhia rau lawv installation.
