Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg? Description, loj hlob secrets, yees duab

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Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg? Description, loj hlob secrets, yees duab
Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg? Description, loj hlob secrets, yees duab

Video: Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg? Description, loj hlob secrets, yees duab

Video: Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg? Description, loj hlob secrets, yees duab
Video: Vim Li Cas Thiaj Muaj Caub Fab? Lis Lauj Me Qhia Tau Zoo Heev 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Malvaceae, uas nws lub tebchaws suav tias yog Celestial Empire lossis Western Is Nrias teb, hibiscus tau tsim los ntev hauv peb cov tsev thiab vaj tse, tau pom cov kiv cua ntawm cov neeg cog paj Lavxias.

Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg?
Vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg?

Tab sis cov keeb kwm yav qab teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag feem ntau dhau los ua qhov teeb meem hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob hauv tsev lossis hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub vaj hauv tsev, vim tias kab lis kev cai no xav tau heev. Kab lus no yuav pab cov neeg cog paj, uas raug tsim txom los ntawm cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg, txhawm rau kho qhov xwm txheej. Yog li, cia peb tham txog tsob ntoo ntxim nyiam no.

Kev piav qhia

suav nrog txog ob puas hom hibiscus, qus thiab "hauv tsev", yog qhov dav heev thiab sawv cev los ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag - ntoo, shrubs, perennial thiab txhua xyoo tshuaj ntsuab. Lub hauv paus ntawm lub genus yog tseem woody shrubs -hniav flowering thiab striking solemnity thiab magnificent. Qhov no yog li cas Lavxias teb sab paj growers paub cov nroj tsuag no, hu ua Suav sawv thiab ntse loj hlob nws nyob rau hauv tsev. Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, hibiscus loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov av tropics thiab subtropics, feem ntau tsim lush flowering thickets.

duab hibiscus
duab hibiscus

Kev quav dej quav cawv hauv cov nroj tsuag no tau ua rau lwm lub npe tsis raug cai, tab sis hais txog lawv cov yam ntxwv - marsh mallow.

Paj zoo nkauj nrog ci, zoo nkauj corollas, tawg ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tua, zoo nkauj heev. Lawv ua cov nroj tsuag ua lub cim lub teb chaws ntawm Hawaii thiab ib qho kev hwm tshwj xeeb hauv ntau lub teb chaws ntawm East Asia thiab South America. Tsaus ntsuab nplooj ntawm ntau qib ntawm incision, ntom thiab petiolate, txhawb kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Lub thawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo, faib ua ob peb tis, muaj ntau cov noob, du lossis me ntsis pubescent.

Hibiscus, daim duab uas tau nthuav tawm hauv kev tshaj tawm, tsis yog tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau. Cov nplooj me me thiab stems ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag tau noj, thiab cov noob, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav yog cov khoom siv raw hauv pharmacology, tshuaj tsw qab. Peb yuav kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv tsev thiab vaj.

Nyob hauv tsev Hibiscus

Nov yog ib tsob nroj uas muaj npe zoo hauv tsev cog khoom, ib tsob ntoo uas muaj tsob ntoo zoo nkauj uas loj hlob sai thiab zoo siab nrog cov paj zoo nkauj txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Muaj ntau tshaj 500 ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo no, uas peb xa mus rau hauv tsev paj hibiscus, Suav sawv.

hibiscusSyrian tsaws thiab tu
hibiscusSyrian tsaws thiab tu

Cov kab lis kev cai yog qhov txawv los ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab tsaus ntsuab nrog lub ntsej muag serrated ntug thiab glossy nto, nrog rau cov paj - ib leeg, loj, ncav cuag 15 cm inch, yooj yim los yog ib nrab ob npaug, raws li varietal yam ntxwv. Nyob ntawm ntau yam thiab xim ntawm cov paj, nws muaj ntau haiv neeg, ntxoov xws li ntshav-liab thiab ntshav mus rau golden thiab liab.

Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm chav kab lis kev cai

Nroj tsuag feem ntau zam txim rau cov neeg cog paj rau qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev cog qoob loo, tab sis qhov tshwm sim tseem tshwm sim thiab tshwm sim rau lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias yog vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm txhua yam kev saib xyuas - watering, degree ntawm illumination, ua raws li qhov yuav tsum tau kub tswj thiab hloov pauv.

Lub teeb-hlub hibiscus yuav tsum tau teeb pom kev zoo, zam txawm tias luv luv rau lub hnub ncaj qha. Nws xav tau lub teeb txhua xyoo puag ncig, ob qho tib si thaum lub caij loj hlob thiab thaum dormancy. Cov huab cua kub hauv chav nyob qhov twg kab lis kev cai nyob yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab thiab tswj ntawm:

  • caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov +18… + 22 ° C;
  • caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no +14… +16 °C.
hibiscus tsev
hibiscus tsev

Txo qhov kub kom +8… +10 °C tuaj yeem ua rau nplooj poob thiab nres budding.

Irrigation

Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau cov cai rau kev ywg dej xws li cov neeg nyiam dej noo xws li hibiscus. Cov duab qhia nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm qhia txog kev zoo nkauj thiab kev zoo nkauj ntawm kab lis kev cai, thiab qhov no yog vim muaj dej kom zoo. Cov dej dav dav muab rau hauvnquag loj hlob lub caij, tswj ib txwm theem ntawm av noo. Dej cov nroj tsuag sai li sai tau thaum topsoil pib tuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, qhov kev siv yog txo los ntawm moistening av txog ib zaug ib lub lim tiam los yog tsawg dua yog hais tias lub paj yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev nrog tsawg kub (+12 … +14 ° C). Tab sis cov nroj tsuag nyob twj ywm ntawm cov av noo, tab sis zoo siab tos txais cov tshuaj tsuag nrog dej sov, coj lawv los ua ib qho kev txhim kho kom zoo nkauj thiab ua kom huv si.

Nyob

Kev loj hlob sai thiab zoo paj ntawm hibiscus yog tsis yooj yim sua yam tsis muaj kev pub noj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog txhua hli pub nrog nitrogen-muaj ntxhia chiv uas txhawb nqa lub paj mus ntev. Fertilization nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no yog vim cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw. Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev paub nrog ib tug xis kub, ces txhua txhua 1-1.5 lub hlis nws xav tau phosphorus-potassium top hnav khaub ncaws nrog ib tug daws concentration txo los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov kev pom zoo tus nqi. Hibiscus tsis fertilize thaum khaws cia hauv qhov txias.

hibiscus nplooj tig daj
hibiscus nplooj tig daj

kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv tsev yuav tsis ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo hauv kev loj hlob, thiab cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg yuav tsis tshwm sim. Peb tshuaj xyuas cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob hauv chav kab lis kev cai, tab sis kuj muaj ib lub vaj.

Syrian hibiscus: cog thiab saib xyuas

Ib qho chaw ornamental perennial shrub loj hlob hauv qhov chaw qhib yog Syrian hibiscus. Lub keeb kwm yav qab teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag kuj qhia nws cov thermophilicity. Thiab yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub vajNws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom cog nws nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam warmer lub Syrian hibiscus tau zoo cultivated, nyob ib ncig ntawm kev saib xyuas, ua kom sov rau lub caij ntuj no thiab tu nws nrog high quality.

Y Vaj hibiscus, zoo li tsev hibiscus, xav tau kev saib xyuas. Kev saib xyuas tsis paub ntawv rau nws yuav ua rau tib lo lus nug - yog vim li cas hibiscus tsis tawg. Peb teev cov xwm txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua thaum nws loj hlob hauv tsev rau lub caij ntuj sov.

Garden Hibiscus Txoj Cai Saib Xyuas

Syrian hibiscus blooms luxuriously tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm lub hnub ci txaus, nws ncaj ncees tsis zam qhov ntxoov ntxoo. Hauv thaj chaw qhib, ci ntsa iab, kab lis kev cai loj hlob mus txog ib thiab ib nrab metres, thaum lub hav txwv yeem loj heev, txawm tias elegant.

Syrian hibiscus paj yog ib zaug lossis ob zaug, thiab ob hom yog Frost-resistant dua li cov yooj yim. Hibiscus tsis nyiam rau cov qauv thiab muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov av. Nws adapts sib npaug zoo rau cov av qhov twg Roses yog ib txwm cog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov av yuav tsum yog dej thiab breathable, fertile.

paj hibiscus suav rose
paj hibiscus suav rose

Lub hav txwv yeem xav tau dej me ntsis. Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav, tab sis stagnation dej yog txaus ntshai. Nws yog nws leej twg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau yam teeb meem hauv cov nroj tsuag xws li hibiscus. Nplooj tig daj, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua qhuav, buds poob - tag nrho cov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsis tsim nyog dej ntau.

Y Garden hibiscus xav tau hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj nrog cov ntsiab lus phosphorus siab. Ua lawv txhua 15-18 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, cov nroj tsuag yog ib txhij fertilized nrog ib tug potash npaj. Qhov no yuav pab nws hla lub caij ntuj no.

Cov no yog cov kauj ruam tseem ceebKab txawv hibiscus, ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj ornamental.

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