Lub qhov rooj ntoo haum rau hauv ntau hom sab hauv. Thaum npaj kho, tsis tas yuav yuav khoom tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem kho cov nplooj qub qub. Nws yuav saib stylish. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo kom raug. Ntau txoj hauv kev rau kev ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, cov lus qhia ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm paub txog yuav tau tham hauv qab no.
General Job Description
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm kho lossis kho lub qhov rooj yooj yim, cov kauj ruam ntawm kev ua tiav raug xam. Thiab feem ntau koj xav txo tus nqi thiab txaus siab rau qhov txiaj ntsig zoo. Hauv qhov no, cov lus nug tshwm sim - nws puas tuaj yeem pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo?.
Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem xws li, nws yog ib txwm tsim nyog pib los ntawm sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Txwv tsis pub, tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsis sib haum xeeb, sib koom ua ke rau hauv ib daim duab. Tam sim no, txoj cai tswj hwm tus nqi ntawm sab hauv lossis nkag qhov roojsiab txaus. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus tswv tab tom xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm kev kho cov ntoo canvases qub. Tus nqi ntawm txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis ntaus koj lub hnab ris.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub qhov rooj tshiab tshiab. Lawm, thaum xaiv ib lub linen huv si, zoo li yog tias koj xav kom rov qab tau cov khoom qub, cov lus nug tshwm sim ntawm lawv cov kev ua kom zoo. Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo? Qhov no yog ib txoj kev yooj yim heev. Tab sis nws mob siab heev. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov nthuav dav yuav ua li cas txhua theem ntawm kev ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Kev xaiv kab
Thaum xaiv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau kev ua, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Kev pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj, nrog rau kev siv cov kua roj vanish lossis stain, yuav muab qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj rau cov khoom thiab xyuas kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud. Qhov no pab ua kom lub neej ntawm cov nplooj ntoo ntuj.
Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog mus txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev xaiv ib qho kev sib xyaw rau kev ua tiav. Yuav ua li cas pleev xim ntoo sab hauv qhov rooj? Muaj ob txoj hauv kev:
- Cov qauv pob tshab. Qhov no, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ua kua roj vanish lossis impregnation, tom qab ntawd qhov kev ntxhib los mos ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav pom meej meej.
- Opaque xim. Lawv yog raws li ntau yam organic solvents (alkyd, roj thiab lwm yam).
Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo hauv chav tsev, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias alkyd enamels yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv tau siv ntau tshaj plaws vim lawv cov nqi qis, nrog rau qhov lojntau yam xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo.
Yog tias cov tswv xav xaiv cov xim pleev xim, ces koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account nws cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, uas kav ntev li ob hnub. Yog li ntawd, cov hauj lwm no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev uas tsis muaj neeg txawv teb chaws los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Txwv tsis pub, evaporation ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev ua xua, thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa. Cov xim no tso cai rau koj los tsim cov txheej txheem ruaj khov tshaj plaws.
Acrylic enamel yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho cov khoom ntoo hauv tsev, vim nws tsis muaj tshuaj lom thiab tsis tawm tsw. Tom qab pleev xim rau saum npoo ntawm canvas, nws yuav muaj matte zoo nkauj. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws yuav muaj kev xav ntau dua los kho qhov chaw nrog acrylic kua roj vanish. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav ua rau tus nqi ntawm kev ua, tab sis rov qab koj yuav tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, ua tsaug rau palette ntawm acrylic enamels.
Ntau hom xim
Thaum xaiv cov xim dab tsi los pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov khoom sib xyaw no tau muab faib ua ntau hom. Txhawm rau ua qhov kev xaiv zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev txheej ntawm lawv daim ntawv thov. Txij li thaum lub qhov rooj nkag yog ua los ntawm cov hlau, ib qho kev tiv thaiv corrosion yog ib txwm ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau pleev xim rau lawv. Thaum tsim ib txheej zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus ntoo, qhov no tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog li, nws tsim nyog xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau cov khoom siv ntuj.
Tsis paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim ntoo sab hauv qhov rooj? Tsis xav tsis thoob, vim tsis yog txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm paub txog tias muaj txheej txheej thiab glazing muaj pes tsawg leeg. Thawj qhov tsis zoo yogmuaj cov pigment. Vim yog nws, nws nyuaj rau xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau lub qhov rooj. Glazing compositions, ntawm qhov tsis tooj, muaj ob peb ntxoov. Yog li ntawd, hom xim no tsis haum rau txhua tus.
Sab hauv thiab façade ntau hom kev sib xyaw kuj tseem muag. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog siv thawj pab pawg xim. Lawv yog tsim los siv rau sab hauv tsev. Facade ntau yam yog siv los pleev xim cov khoom sab nraum qhov chaw.
Tseem muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Lawv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm lub qhov rooj. Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov xim no thaum pleev xim rau hauv cov chav damp, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias hauv chav.
Xav tau xim lub qhov rooj ntoo qub? Kev txiav txim siab yuav tsum tau muab rau ib hom kev kho mob muaj pes tsawg leeg xws li stain. Nws tso cai rau koj los kho cov qauv ntawm cov khoom siv, muab nws qhov zoo nkauj. Cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Qhov kev xaiv yog nyob ntawm cov nyhuv uas tau npaj los tsim rau ntawm qhov qub. Qhov ntxoov ntxoo yuav tsaus dua li yav dhau los.
Varnishes feem ntau siv thaum kho lossis pleev xim rau daim ntaub tshiab. Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm lawv uas tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no. Lacquer tsis zais qhov tsis xws luag. Qhov no yog cov khoom pob tshab. Yog li ntawd, nws tsuas yog siv rau cov qub canvases uas zoo khaws cia (raws li kev tiv thaiv txheej) los yog tshiab sashes. Yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo hauv ib chav tsev? Thov sim ib qho ntawm cov hauv qab noVarnish ntau yam:
- Alkyd. Cov khoom yog waterproof thiab pob tshab. Nws muaj peev xwm ua kom pom tseeb qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntuj tsim. Cov kws tshaj lij tsis zoo hu rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev ziab. Txhawm rau kom ua tiav cov txheej txheem no, koj yuav tsum siv hardeners. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kua roj vanish no muaj cov kuab tshuaj uas emits ib qho tsis kaj siab, tsw ntxhiab tsw. Thaum siv cov khoom xyaw no, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom cua hauv chav zoo.
- Dej raws. Kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Nws dries sai thiab zoo tiv thaiv ntoo nto los ntawm photoaging. Tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm noo noo. Tso cai rau koj ntxuav lub qhov rooj sai sai thaum lub sijhawm ntxuav.
- Acrylic. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tsis tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, muaj kev nyab xeeb rau tib neeg. Cov kua roj vanish no tuaj yeem siv rau hauv chav tsev uas lwm tus neeg nyob. Zoo hais txog cov xim ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov tsis zoo rau cov dej noo. Yog li ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tuaj yeem siv rau cov qhov rooj hauv cov chaw nyob qhuav.
- Polyurethane raws. Tsim ib zaj duab xis muaj zog heev. Yuav tsum tau ua ntej daim ntawv thov ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb primer. Qhov no yog vim qhov tsaus ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kua roj vanish.
Ua ib qho ntxiv, cov impregnations tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem siv. Lawv yuav muab cov ntoo tshwj xeeb silky xim. Ob qho tib si pob tshab thiab tinted muaj nyob rau ntawm kev muag khoom. Lawv tso cai rau koj los hais txog qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tools
Txhawm rau pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo kom zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kab ke thiab cov nuances ntawm cov haujlwm no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npajcov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Nws yuav tsum ib txwm nyob ntawm tes hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho dua tshiab lossis ua tiav.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov cuab yeej yog ywj siab kiag li ntawm hom kev kho deg xaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj ib lub thawv rau cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg lossis cov kua roj vanish, cov menyuam thiab cov txhuam hniav. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum muaj nyias thicknesses. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm qhov chaw ntawm txhua qhov kev teeb tsa. Koj yuav tsum tau khaws cov sponges tshwj xeeb rau kev sib tsoo. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem npaj lub tshuab sib tsoo thiab cov voj voog tshwj xeeb. Lub abrasive yuav tsum zoo heev.
Yuav tsum yuav daim npog ntsej muag thiab ntoo primer los ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg nce qhov adhesion ntawm cov xim los yog cov kua roj vanish rau ntawm cov ntoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm lawv exfoliation yog txo mus rau xoom. Feem ntau cov tuam txhab pleev xim yuav qhia qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws primer formulation yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog cov khoom kho saum npoo.
Daim npog ntsej muag yuav xav tau rau gluing lub voj voog thaum lub sijhawm dyeing. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab, cov tes tuav thiab cov xauv yog tiv thaiv los ntawm cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg, yog tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Daim kab xev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim tom qab pleev xim rau saum npoo. Koj tos tsis tau nws qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim pleev xim yuav raug tshem tawm nrog rau daim kab xev.
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov menyuam yaus, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sai sai rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus ntawm thaj chaw loj. Nrog kev pab ntawm txhuam hniav pleev xim rau cov ces kaum, qhov kawg ntawm lub qhov rooj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw so thiab cov ntsiab lus me me tuaj yeem pleev xim nrog cov cuab yeej no. Yog tias cov txhuam hniav tshiab, lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo combed tawm. Yog li ua tiavkom tsis txhob poob ntawm villi nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg rau saum npoo. Tom qab ntawd cov txhuam hniav tso rau hauv dej rau ob peb teev.
xim xaiv
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov tsim ntawm nplooj nplooj. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog tag nrho cov tsim ntawm sab hauv. Feem ntau lub qhov rooj yog ua ke nrog ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm flooring los yog phab ntsa. Qee lub sij hawm cov xim sib phim rau cov rooj tog. Qee zaum, lub qhov rooj yuav sib txawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub compatibility ntawm cov xim. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau siv rau cov qhov rooj paneled.
Yog tias koj tsim ib qho sab hauv hauv ib qho style (retro, classic, Provence, thiab lwm yam), koj tuaj yeem kho lub canvas los ntawm kev laus nws. Rau qhov no, chemical compositions, mechanical techniques yog siv. Varnish tso cai rau koj tsom mus rau cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua lossis tsaus dua. Qee zaum tus qauv yog siv rau lub qhov rooj siv stencil. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau xim.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv classic yog siv cov xim dawb. Qhov kev xaiv no haum rau ntau yam style. Muaj qee yam txheej txheem rau pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo dawb. Los ntawm cov xim zoo li no, cov xim qis ntawm lub hauv paus tuaj yeem pom los ntawm. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tsim ob peb txheej. Dawb, beige ntxoov ntxoo hauv qhov no yuav pom tseeb. Qhov kev xaiv no mus zoo nrog hauv pem teb ntawm cov xim tsaus nti. Yog li sab hauv zoo li lub teeb, airy.
Kev paub yuav ua li cas pleev xim ntoo qhov rooj dawb, tib cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem siv tau thaum xaiv cov xim ci. Yog li khausxim rau ib tug ntoo sash yog xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tsim ib lub teeb pem teb nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev. Lub qhov rooj tsaus zoo nkaus li ua ke nrog lub teeb ntsa.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm
Yuav ua li cas pleev xim rau lub qhov rooj ntoo? Koj yuav tsum ua ob peb kauj ruam ua ntu zus. Nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm, yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib ntus. Ua ntej, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm nws cov hinges los yog txhawb nqa nrog wedges. Lub sash yuav tsum tsis txhob stagger, txav. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws rov qab los, txheej txheej sab saum toj ntawm cov kua roj vanish qub lossis xim raug tshem tawm.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thaum pleev xim lub qhov rooj qub yog muab rau platbands, hinges. Yog hais tias lub qhov rooj nplooj tsis sib npaug, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug series ntawm cov ntoo ua hauj lwm uas tso cai rau koj coj cov khoom rov qab mus rau qhov qub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tshwj xeeb kws ntoo cuab yeej siv. Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau ib tug chisel, ntswj ntsia hlau, rauj thiab rau tes. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntsuas yog ua los ntawm kev ntsuas daim kab xev thiab qib tsev. Tsuas yog los ntawm theem ntawm daim ntaub, koj tuaj yeem mus ua haujlwm tom ntej.
Thaum txheej txheej ntawm cov xim qub raug tshem tawm, muaj ntau yam tsis xws luag tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm qhov chaw. Cov no tuaj yeem yog chips, potholes, blackening ntawm cov khoom. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau cov xim txheej mus pw tusyees, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua tag nrho cov recesses nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb putty. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kua roj vanish rau saum npoo, koj tuaj yeem khaws cov cwj mem qhuav kom phim cov ntoo. Tom qab nws daim ntawv thov, qhov chaw kho mob yuav pom tsis tau. Qhov saum npoo ntawm canvas yuav nyob tiaj tus. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau txhua hom ntoo. Feem ntau lub qhov rooj qub yog pleev xim dua li varnished.
Tom ntejthawj txheej ntawm cov xim yog siv, thiab tom qab ntawd lub thib ob. Koj kuj yuav tsum tau ua qhov tseeb tu, polishing. Txhua theem xav tau qee qhov kev paub theoretical los ntawm tus tswv. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ua tau zoo.
Kev npaj
Yog tsis xav tau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm canvas, tseem yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev npaj kom zoo. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem xav txog yuav ua li cas rau varnish ntoo qhov rooj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los zom cov nto nrog high quality. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau manually nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb los yog lub grinder nrog lub voj voog tshwj xeeb. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm abrasive yuav tsum tsis txhob loj.
Kev ua haujlwm li no yuav tso cai rau cov kua roj vanish pw ncaj nraim ntawm qhov chaw. Tom ntej no, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw nrog cov stain. Qhov no yuav muab ntoo tshwj xeeb noble ntxoov ntxoo. Qee zaum, nws muaj peev xwm khaws cov xim ntuj ntawm cov array. Cov kua roj vanish yuav muaj peev xwm hais txog nws qhov zoo.
Yog tias yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau saum npoo, yuav tsum tau siv lub tsho primer tom qab kho dua. Nws yuav tsum haum rau woodworking. Qhov tshwm sim hauv qhov teeb meem no yuav yog qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov loj dua. Cov xim yuav tsis tev tawm. Nws yuav tau pw tiaj tus ntawm lub qhov rooj qub.
Xim
Txhawm rau pleev xim lub qhov rooj hauv lub tsev ntoo, koj yuav tsum ua ntau yam uas yuav tsum tau ua. Lacquer lossis xim yog siv rau hauv ob peb txheej. Qhov no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim yuav tsis txaus siab. Ntoo yuav nqus cov khoom ua kua. Hauv qhov no, cov xim yuav tsis saturated.
Ua ntej, feem ntau qhov rooj qhov rooj yog pleev xim nrog cov menyuam. Tom qab ntawd qhov kawg thiab cov ntsiab lus me me yog ua tiav nrog txhuam. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum sib haum nrog hom xim. Ua npuas ncauj roj hmab tsis yog ib txwm haum. Qee zaum, cov menyuam plaub yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Tom ntej no, thawj txheej yuav tsum qhuav. Lub sijhawm no, lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis txhob kov. Lub sijhawm ziab yog teev los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom. Yog tias tsim nyog, siv lub hardener tshwj xeeb. Tom ntej no, txheej txheej no yuav tsum tau ntxuav. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws abrasive yog ntsia rau ntawm lub disc rau lub grinder. Thawj txheej khov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tiav nrog lub cuab yeej. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov plua plav, kua roj vanish lossis xim yog so nrog cawv. Koj tuaj yeem nqus tau qhov chaw ua ntej.
Tshuaj ntsuab
Xav txog cov txheej txheem ntawm yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov ua tiav ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Tom qab kev npaj tsim nyog ntawm thawj txheej, xim los yog kua roj vanish yog siv dua. Lub tshuab yog tib yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov muaj pes tsawg leeg sib npaug ntawm qhov chaw.
Tom ntej no, lub qhov rooj rov nyob ib leeg ib pliag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg dries kiag li. Dab tsi hauv qab no yog ib qho ntawm cov theem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no yog polishing. Rau qhov no, lub grinder nrog lub voj voog yog siv. Lub abrasive yuav tsum xub muaj qhov loj ntawm 2000, thiab tom qab ntawd nws hloov. Nruab cov ntawv xuab zeb nrog qhov loj ntawm 2500. Koj tuaj yeem txhuam nrog ib daim txhuam cev tshwj xeeb.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov chaw tau kho nrog cov polishes tshwj xeeb. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib tug du, zoo nkauj nto. Txawm lub qhov rooj qubyuav zoo li tshiab. Nws yuav muaj peev xwm sib haum xeeb haum rau sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas pleev xim lub qhov rooj ntoo, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tshwm sim yuav siab txawm tias tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij.
