Thaum insulating ib lub tsev, nco ntsoov ua tib zoo mloog cov cai ntawm physics. Raws li lawv, huab cua rhuab nyob rau hauv cov chav yuav nce mus rau lub qab nthab. Yog hais tias lub qab nthab tsis insulated txaus, ces cov cua sov yuav khiav tawm mus rau sab nraud, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem no hu ua cua sov poob.
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj cua sov ntawm txoj kev thiab ua kom muaj cua sov ntau hauv tsev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab. Yog tias koj tseem tsis tau paub tias nws puas tsim nyog ua cov haujlwm no, ces koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tias cov cua sov tawm ntawm lub ru tsev thiab qab nthab hauv qhov ntim ntawm 25 mus rau 40%. Cov ntaub ntawv no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov tsev uas muaj lub ru tsev txias.
Cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal ntawm hauv pem teb yuav ua peb lub luag haujlwm ib zaug, uas yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj lub microclimate zoo. Cov khoom siv yuav soundproof, uas yuav ua rau lub tsev nyob ntsiag to thaum cua thiab los nag. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tshem tawm cov cua sov thiab cov txuas hniav txias los ntawm cov cua sov kom dim. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev kuj xav tau nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub, vim hais tias nrog nws cov kev pab koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib tug barrier rau rhuab.huab cua. Txawm tias huab cua kub tshaj plaws, sab hauv tsev yuav txias.
xaiv khoom
Yog tias koj npaj yuav insulate lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab nthab txias, koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog ntau yam khoom siv. Hom rwb thaiv tsev koj xaiv yuav tsum muaj peev xwm tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -30 txog +30 ° C. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob khov ntawm qhov kub qis thiab tso cov khoom tsis zoo thaum cua sov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los yuav cov hluav taws kub-resistant thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau hluav taws xob xaim attics.
Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tiv taus noo noo kom tsis txhob poob nws cov khoom thaum ntub. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob maj nrawm kom ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj kom ntev li ntev tau. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab txias tuaj yeem nqa nrog yob, slab lossis cov ntaub ntawv ntau. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov ntoo beam pem teb. Qhov twg yog tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm nrog cov pob zeb ua vaj tse, koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom loj lossis cov khoom siv slab.
Raws li lev thiab daim hlau tau tsim hnub no:
- npua;
- algae;
- extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj;
- straw.
Raws li rau yob rwb thaiv tsev, lawv muaj muag nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no ntau yam:
- pob zeb wool;
- linen;
- iav ntaub plaub;
- algae ntaiv.
Xaiv cov ntaub ntawv ntau los thaiv hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev txias, koj tuaj yeemnyiam:
- xov av nplaum;
- bulrush;
- straw;
- buckwheat tyrsa;
- ecowool;
- sawdust;
- slag;
- npua pellets.
Ntawm cov ntxhia wool rwb thaiv tsev
Mineral wool yog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub nrov. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv yob thiab daim hlau. Cov khoom tsis rot, tiv thaiv los ntawm nas, tsis yog nplaim taws thiab tsis tawm tsam los ntawm cov kab mob. Kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub tsev txias txias nrog cov ntxhia wool pib nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov khoom siv hauv ob sab phlu. Yog tias koj xav txuag nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem siv parchment, tab sis lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis flooring yuav yog qhov kev xaiv kim dua thiab zoo. Cov canvases yog overlapped, thiab cov pob qij txha yog insulated nrog daim kab xev los yog tsau nrog ntoo slats, uas yog ntsia rau ntawm ib tug siv stapler.
Qhov dav ntawm cov rwb thaiv tsev thermal yog xaiv los ntawm cov kev xav tau rau thermal engineering qauv rau koj cheeb tsam. Lub tswv yim rau sov lub qab nthab ntawm ib tug txias attic nrog ntxhia wool muab rau lub installation ntawm cov khoom ntawm lub lags tsis muaj qhov khoob. Cov canvases yuav tsum nyob ze li qhov ua tau rau ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas cov phaj yog sib koom ua ke, lawv yuav tsum tau glued nrog daim kab xev. Tom qab tso cov rwb thaiv tsev rau ntawm cov cav, txawm tias cov laug cam tau sib kis, uas yuav ua rau hauv pem teb. Qhov no yuav muab cov ntxhia wool nrog lub peev xwm ua pa thiab yuav lav qhov ua pa ib txwm muaj, uas yog qhov tsim nyog thaum cov dej noo tau txais los ntawm thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Yuav kom tshem tawm xws li kev ntxhov siab, nws yog pw hauv qab lub ru tsevwaterproofing khoom.
Siv cov ntaub plaub bas alt
Bas alt rwb thaiv tsev yog tsim los ntawm gabbro-bas alt pob zeb thiab ua raws li qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm lub qab nthab. Cov fibers ntawm cov khoom no yog cov yas ntau dua, yog li lawv tsis yog li nkig. Lawv raug nias zoo rau hauv mats nrog lub zog txaus.
Thaum txiav txim siab rau insulate lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab nthab txias nrog bas alt ntaub plaub, koj tau txais ntawm koj pov tseg cov khoom uas copes zoo nrog rau lwm yam tseem ceeb, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau pw los ntawm ib sab ntawm ib tug unheated chav tsev. Rwb thaiv tsev yog muag hauv slabs lossis yob, uas tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv. Qee lub sij hawm muaj cov ntawv ci ntawm ib sab, uas tuaj yeem txhim kho cov nyhuv rwb thaiv tsev, vim tias cov cua sov yuav cuam tshuam rau hauv chav tsev.
Ntawm qhov teeb meem ntawm cov ntxhia wool
Txhua cov ntaub plaub ntxhia muaj ib qho tsis zoo, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv cov ntawv khi uas muaj phenol-formaldehyde resins. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lawv raug tso tawm tas li rau hauv huab cua, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog qhov no thermal rwb thaiv tsev raws li ib puag ncig muaj kev ruaj ntseg kiag li. Bas alt wool yog nteg raws li tib lub hauv paus ntsiab lus xws li ntxhia wool.
Siv Extruded Styrofoam
Expanded polystyrene, tseem hu ua Styrofoam, tsis yog cov khoom siv ntom ntom. Nws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm cov kab teeb thiab cov cav. Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj muaj zog thiab denser dua li ua npuas ncauj. Ua ntej nteg nws, nto yog leveled.
Los ntawm sab sov ntawm hauv pem teb, tsis tas yuav npog lub vapor barrier, vim cov pob zeb ua vaj tse yuav luag tsis muaj vapor permeability. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov pob zeb hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev txias txias muab tso rau ntawm lub vapor barrier zaj duab xis. Cov txheej tom ntej yog cov rwb thaiv tsev boards, uas yog staggered. Cov pob qij txha tau ntim nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj. Thaum nws dries thiab hardens, lub canvases yog poured nrog ib tug pob zeb tov nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 6 cm. Pem teb tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov chaw.
YSiv ua npuas ncauj yas
Yog tias koj insulate lub qab nthab, nws yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom lub neej ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis kuj yog lub ru tsev, nrog rau nce qib ntawm thermal tiv thaiv ntawm lub tsev nyob hauv qab nthab. Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm lub qab nthab txias nrog ua npuas ncauj yas tau hloov lwm yam thev naus laus zis uas tau siv dav hauv kev tsim kho. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom tham txog kev siv iav ntaub plaub, nthuav av nplaum thiab hiav txwv nyom.
kev xaiv niaj hnub - "Penoplex-panel"
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mobNyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam nyob deb nroog, hauv pem teb ntawm ib tug unheated attic yog tseem insulated nrog av nplaum thiab ntoo shavings. Kev muag khoom niaj hnub no yog "Penoplex-vaj huam sib luag", uas yog tsim tshwj xeeb rau cov cua txias attics. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev saum toj no qhov chaw nyob, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov rwb thaiv tsev ntub dej, uas tshwm sim vim yog condensation. Qee zaum, nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej tsim nyog, cov qauv ru tsev txawm pib tawg, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb nrog kev ntub dej tas li.
Kuv yuav tsum siv cov hlua khi hlau
Thaum lub qab nthab hauv pem teb tsis yog insulated, icicles thiab Frost yog tas li tsim. Kev poob kub loj tau hais los saum no, lawv yog tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zog ntawm kev tiv thaiv thermal. Thaum tsim ib lub tswv yim rau insulating lub qab nthab ntawm ib tug txias attic siv penoplex, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account cov yam ntxwv ntawm yuav ua li cas lub hauv pem teb nodes yuav koom nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus tsis pom zoo kom siv cov hlau fasteners, vim hais tias lawv pab txhawb rau kev tsim cov choj txias, uas txo cov qib ntawm thermal tiv thaiv.
Txhawm rau tsim lub ncuav mog qab zib uas muaj cua sov, lub screed theem yog nteg rau ntawm cov pob zeb uas muaj zog ntxiv. Tom ntej no, lub vapor barrier nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm polyethylene yog them. Cov txheej tom ntej yuav ua npuas dej. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muaj cov txheej txheem sib cais hauv daim ntawv ntawm polyethylene. Thaum kawg, cov cement-sand screed yog poured.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm chav tsev txias hauv pem teb yuav koom nrog kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv plywood lossis OSB. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug vapor barrier, ntoo beams thiab ua npuas ncauj rwb thaiv tsev yog nteg nyob rau saum npoo. Koj tuaj yeem npog nws nrog cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv GVL lossis DSP.
In xaus
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub tsev txias rau hauv pem teb slabs tso cai rau koj los tsim ib thaj tsam ntawm qhov txias thiab cua sov. Vim yog qhov tsim ntawm condensate nyob rau hauv qhov chaw hauv qab nthab, cov xwm txheej tsim nyog tshwm sim uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev poob siab zoo. Kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm lub qab nthab tso cai rau koj los tsim ib qho kev thaiv nrog qhov qis ntawm thermal conductivity.
