Lathing yog ib qho system uas siv los ua lub hauv paus rau kev teeb tsa cov vuas hlau. Lub thav duab yuav tsum muaj cov laug cam ntawm tib qhov loj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua raws li lwm cov lus pom zoo ntawm kev teeb tsa thev naus laus zis, vim tias cov qauv yuav dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub ru tsev thiab yuav ua kom nws cov kav ntev thiab kev ncaj ncees. Lub crate tuaj yeem hu ua lub hauv paus ntawm lub ru tsev thiab tus yuam sij rau kev thaj yeeb ntawm lub siab ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub tsev, uas tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev txhim khu kev qha thiab tsim nyog fastening ntawm lub system.
Npaj boards
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub crate rau cov pobzeb hlau, koj yuav tsum npaj cov laug cam. Lawv qhov tsis sib xws (txawm tias nyob hauv tib pawg) yuav txawv me ntsis ntawm ib leeg hauv tuab. Nyob rau hauv kev xyaum, nws hloov tawm hais tias cov khoom units yuav muaj ib tug tuab ntawm 25 mus rau 35 hli, thaum tus neeg muag khoom qhia ib tug parameter nyob rau hauv 30 hli. Xws li ib tug deviation tauhu nws ib qho tshwm sim, thiab qhov tseeb dua qhov ntev tsuas yog rau cov phiaj xwm phiaj xwm thiab calibrated. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj npaj lub crate rau cov nplais hlau ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no, ces cov peev nyiaj yuav nce ntau zaus.
Kev txiav txim siab ntawm kauj ruam
Yog tias koj, zoo li qee tus tswv ntawm cov vaj tsev ntiag tug, xav paub yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev crate rau cov vuas hlau, ces koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov khoom. Cov kauj ruam yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm hom txheej txheej, lossis theej, qhov profile. Nrog rau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm ib leeg kom ceev cov laug cam, koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov ntaub npog. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov ntsuas no, kev ntsuas yuav tsum raug coj los ntawm ntug hauv qab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm pib mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tus uas ua raws nws.
Yog tias koj ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub crate rau cov pobzeb hlau, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov pib thiab cov hauv qab no yuav tsum tsawg dua. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov laug cam kuj yuav cuam tshuam los ntawm txoj kab nqes ntawm txoj kab nqes, nrog rau qhov dav ntawm lub protrusion ntawm lub ru tsev hla lub thav duab bar. Qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev suav yuav qhia tias muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov ntws tawm. Nws qhov ntev linear kuj tuaj yeem ua rau kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov muaj nuj nqis.
Yog tias lub qhov dej txuas nrog rau ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm pem hauv ntej, ces yuav tsum tau ntxiv txog 30 mm rau hauv lub ledge. Ib qho tseem ceeb parameter kuj yog txoj kab uas hla ntawm gutter rau qhov ntws. Yog hais tias nws tus nqi yog 90 hli, ces lub protrusion yuav txawv ntawm qhov uas nws txoj kab uas hla yog 120 hli. Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov dav ntawm qhov protrusion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npog los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm frontalmus rau qhov txiav ntawm lub rafter system. Qhov siab ntawm txoj kab nqes hauv qhov no yuav nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv hlau yuav tsum tau tso tawm ntau npaum li cas thiaj li tau txais qhov xav tau.
Thaum tus neeg tsim khoom ntsib cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub crate rau cov nplais hlau, nws yuav tsum paub tias tsis muaj txoj hauv kev los ua yuam kev hauv kev suav. Tom qab tag nrho, yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, nws yuav ua rau qhov chaw tsis raug ntawm lub crate, cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsis sib haum nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev teeb tsa ntawm tus kheej tapping screws.
Txhawm rau txiav txim siab cov kauj ruam ntawm thawj ob lub phiaj xwm, koj yuav tsum tau teeb tsa txoj cai ntawm lub kaw lus truss, tom qab ntawd ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb nruab nrab ntawm ntug sab sauv ntawm thawj nthwv dej thiab hauv qab ntawm cov nplais hlau, qhov no yuav cia koj ua tus cim. Txoj cai nyob rau theem tom ntej yog txuas mus rau qhov ntev ntawm daim ntawv, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau muab ib lub xwmfab rau lub rooj tsavxwm pem hauv ntej thiab kos lub ntsiab lus uas lub ledge yuav tsum yog. Ib kab yog kos los ntawm ntug ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm pem hauv ntej mus rau qib cim.
Lub thickness ntawm qhov qis qis yuav tsum ua kom loj dua li lwm tus, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv sagging ntawm ntug ntawm cov ntaub npog. Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog txoj haujlwm ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub crate rau cov pobzeb hlau, ces koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov kauj ruam ntawm transverse yoj ntawm cov khoom. Cov nqi no yuav sib npaug. Tab sis nruab nrab ntawm thawj thiab cov laug cam, qhov deb ntawm 230 mm yuav tsum tau khaws cia. Yog hais tias cov kauj ruam ntawm transverse nthwv dej nce mus rau 350 thiab 400 mm, ces nws yuav tsum tau tshem tawm thawj ob lub rooj tsavxwm los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm 280 thiab 330 mm, ntsig txog.
Ib ntu ntawm kev nqis tes ua thaum txhim kho tus ncej
Ua ntej koj ua lub crate nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau, koj yuav tsum npaj cov nqaj rau cov rafters. Nws qhov tsawg kawg nkaus yog 50x150 mm. Boards 25x100 mm yog npaj rau lub crate. Yog hais tias lub kaw lus yuav muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug counter-lattice, ces ib tug board ntawm 25x50 mm yuav xav tau rau nws. Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov rafters yuav tsum sib npaug ntawm qhov txwv ntawm 600 txog 90 mm.
Lub rooj tsav xwm pib yuav tsum nyob ntawm lub ledge, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob cia nws protrude tshaj lub overhang. Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm tshiab tshiab xav paub yuav ua li cas thiaj ua tau lub crate rau cov pobzeb hlau, koj tuaj yeem kawm cov txheej txheem no ib kauj ruam yog tias koj nyeem cov ntawv.
Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsiab lus raug xaiv raws li txoj hauv kev uas cov kauj ruam los ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm txuas mus dhau lub cornice yog 50 hli tsawg dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lwm cov phiaj xwm. Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias qhov ntsuas no tau raug xaiv raug, koj tuaj yeem tseem nyob hauv av. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ob lub rooj sib tw trimming yog sib npaug rau ib leeg, thiab tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm cov ntaub npog npog yog superimposed rau lawv. Qhov no yuav txiav txim siab qhov ntev ntawm lub ledge kom tso dej tawm.
Yog tias lub pas dej ntev dhau, nws yuav ua rau dej ntws hla ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. Nrog ib tug luv luv protrusion, cov kua yuav ntws ntawm lub frontal board thiab lub gutter. Qhov ntev protrusion kuj tseem txhawb nqa lub deformation ntawm canvas nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav ntawm icicles thiab daus. Yog tias koj, ib yam nkaus, yog cov neeg uas xav txog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub ru tsev crate nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau, ces koj yuav tsum npaj ib daim kab xev ntsuas los ua qhov cim. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ualos ntawm thawj lub rooj tsavxwm uas mus rau lub ledge.
kauj ruam tom ntej yog kho cov kab tuav. Cua turbine yuav tsum nyob saum lub crate. Nws qhov siab yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 35 mus rau 55 mm. Cov txiaj ntsig no sib raug rau qhov siab ntawm qhov profile ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim ntawm kev txhim kho lub ridge nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tso cov laug cam ntxiv, qhov hla ntawm qhov yuav yog 25x100 mm. Cov ntsiab lus ntxiv yuav tsum tau kho nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub chimney tawm.
Txhim kho cov brackets
Ua ntej koj pib nteg cov nplooj ntawv ntawm cov vuas hlau, koj yuav tsum kho cov brackets. Lawv tsim nyog rau screwing gutters rau lawv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab, ib kauj ruam yuav tsum tau khaws cia hauv thaj tsam ntawm 500 txog 600 mm. Brackets yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm ob sab. Lawv kho nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev raws li kom ntseeg tau ib tug gutter nqes hav ntawm 3 °. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus nqi no, siv hlua thiab qib dab.
Ib lub cornice sawb tau teeb tsa ua ntej, nyob ntawm cornice overhang. Tom qab txhim kho cov brackets, koj tuaj yeem pib nailing lub hauv qab ntawm lub crate. Lub cornice sawb yog tsau rau nws, thaum nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias cov ntug qis sib tshooj nrog ntug ntawm lub qhov dej, uas yuav xyuas kom meej tias cov condensate ntws los ntawm cov sawb mus rau hauv lub gutter.
Thaum koj tuaj yeem tsis lees txais lub crate
Kev muag khoom yog cov pobzeb hlau txhawb nqa tus kheej, cov duab uas tso cai rau kev teeb tsa ntawm cov ntawv tsis muajpre-installation ntawm lub crate. Txhua yam khoom muaj stiffening tav, uas yog tsim los ntawm nias. Qhov no ua rau nws tuaj yeem tau txais cov nplooj ntawv nrog qhov dav txog li 4 m. Tib lub sijhawm, cov hlau tsis khoov, thiab lub vaj huam sib luag tseem ruaj khov.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau nruab, thiab fixation yog nqa tawm ntawm lub rafters, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm uas yuav tsum tau xws li hais tias nws muaj peev xwm mus koom cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv cov chaw no. Mounting kuj tso cai rau ntawm lub txee-lattice. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv no ntau dua, nws tsis tshua muaj niaj hnub no. Hauv qhov no, kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas hlau tsoos yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua rau lub ru tsev.
Qhov txawv ntawm cov pobzeb hlau "Monterrey"
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub crate nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau Monterrey, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb. Ntawm lwm tus, muaj peev xwm siv cov khoom siv no rau cov ru tsev nrog txoj kab nqes tshaj 14 ° yuav tsum tau qhia. Tsis tas yuav muaj kev txhawb nqa truss, vim qhov hnyav ib square meter tsawg dua 5 kg. Lub thickness ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm nyob rau hauv cov pobzeb hlau yuav sib npaug li qhov txwv ntawm 27 mus rau 35 hli.
Crate rau "Monterrey"
Ua ntej ua haujlwm, kom paub tseeb tias qhov tseeb, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los ntsuas cov ntsiab lus. Cov kab ke tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tas mus li. Yog hais tias ib kauj ruam ntawm ntau tshaj 10 cm yog tswj ntawm lub rafters, ces boards ntawm ib tug impressive thickness yuav tsum tau siv rau lub thav duab nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev.
Yog koj xav li caskom raug ua lub crate rau Monterrey hlau pobzeb, ces lawv yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub feem ntau txais seem ntawm lub ntsiab, uas feem ntau yog sib npaug zos rau 25x100 mm los yog 32x100 mm. Qhov no muaj tseeb rau cov laug cam. Yog tias koj npaj yuav siv cov tuav, ces lawv cov hlaws tuaj yeem yog 50x50 mm. Rau qhov qis tshaj plaws, tus nqi no yuav tsum yog li 15 hli loj dua. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tus nqi yog 10 hli thiab yog sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm shear yoj.
Cov lus qhia rau kev txhim kho thawj lub ntsiab lus. Pitch Txhais
Thawj lub ntsiab yog ntsia rau tib lub eaves, vim tias qhov sib npaug ntawm thawj daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas yuav nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw raug. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua ib lub crate rau cov pobzeb hlau nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces koj yuav tsum xam cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntsiab lus, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub transverse nthwv dej ntev, uas tsis yog tib yam rau cov qauv sib txawv ntawm cov vuas hlau. Feem ntau qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov laug cam ncav cuag 350 mm. Tsuas yog tus thib ob yuav tsum tau tso, tawm ntawm thawj txog 280 mm.
Zoo kawg
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas chimneys, kwj ha nyob, raws li zoo raws li ib puag ncig ntawm skylights thiab dormer windows, nws yog tsim nyog los npaj ib tug tas mus li crate. Cov khoom kawg yog xaiv los ua tus account qhov siab, uas yuav sib npaug rau daim ntawv cropped profile. Lub tom kawg yuav tsum tsis txhob khoov thaum lub installation.
