Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov pej xeem Soviet tau nrov heev wallpaper, stylized li cib, tawm tsam uas flaunted ib tug vine los yog lwm yam nce toj nroj tsuag. Niaj hnub no, kev zam rau hom décor tau khaws cia, tab sis cov cib zoo nkauj ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv polymer niaj hnub tau hloov cov ntawv txheej.
Qee tus neeg nyiam tso siab rau kev kho lawv lub tsev rau cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis cov neeg uas muaj kev txwv nyiaj txiag nrhiav kev txuag nyiaj ntau li ntau tau. Yog li ntawd, lawv xav paub yuav ua li cas ua kom zoo nkauj cib ntsa hauv ib chav tsev. Kab lus no yuav piav qhia meej txog ntau yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov khoom siv niaj hnub no, cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog lawv, nrog rau cov kev xaiv tsim sab hauv uas twb muaj lawm.
Ntau yam khoom siv thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv
Undoubtedly, natural finishes yog heev nrov hnub no, tab sis lawv yog heev tsawg vim yog tus nqi siab. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev hauvdécor yog dai kom zoo nkauj brickwork. Nws yog cov tswv yim los tswj, yooj yim rau kev siv, ruaj khov, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov nqi nyiaj txiag loj. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog thiab zoo.
Hnub no, muaj cov vuas luaj li nram no:
- yoog tau;
- gypsum;
- cement;
- clinker.
Txhua hom muaj qee qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum xaiv. Wb ua tib zoo saib ntawm lawv txhua tus kom koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau koj tus kheej.
Yooj yim
Nws zoo li cas? Cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj cib ua los ntawm cov vuas hloov tau yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom siv no yog nws qhov hnyav, muaj thiab yooj yim ntawm installation. Rau nws cov khoom siv, kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb yog siv, muaj cov cement, xuab zeb, polyacrylate thiab dye. Ntau tus neeg thiab cov kws tsim qauv nyiam cov vuas hloov tau vim muaj ntau yam xim thiab textures.
Ntxiv rau, cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb suav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- zoo cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- khaws cua sov hauv chav;
- siab zog thiab kav ntev;
- khoov tau yooj yim thiab siv qhov xav tau;
- practicality.
Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog kev teeb tsa. Rau nto finishingkoj yuav tau yuav tsis muaj nplaum thiab sib tov. Cov pobzeb tsuas yog rhuab nrog lub tsev plaub hau tshuab rau ib qho kub thiab ruaj khov rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tsis tas li ntawd, xws li cov hniav zoo nkauj masonry nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yuav saib zoo nkauj thiab ntuj, yog li nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom paub qhov txawv ntawm lub pob zeb tiag tiag nrog lub qhov muag liab qab.
Gypsum
Nws qhov tshwj xeeb yog dab tsi? Hom khoom tiav no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv, yog li nws kuj tau siv ntau heev hauv cov chav dai kom zoo nkauj. Raws li koj tuaj yeem kwv yees, cov khoom siv yog ua los ntawm gypsum, thiab txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog, cov yas tau ntxiv rau nws, muab nws yooj yim.
Ntawm cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb yog cov hauv qab no:
- lub teeb yuag;
- easy installation;
- zoo suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- tus nqi pheej yig;
- durability.
Raws li cons, muaj ob peb ntawm lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, gypsum absorbs noo noo zoo, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem siv los ua kom tiav qhov chaw ua haujlwm hauv cov chav nrog huab cua siab, xws li chav dej thiab chav dej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj cib ua los ntawm cov vuas gypsum yuav muaj lub zog qis.
Cement
Nco ntsoov tias hnub no nws nrov. Cib-zoo li cov vuas ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm durability thiabkev ua tau zoo. Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo heev, uas tso cai rau nws siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa ntawm txhua qhov chaw nyob, tsis hais huab cua av, qhov kub thiab txias thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tseem pheej yig thiab muab ntau yam xim.
Rau cov vuas, pob zeb hauv av, cov cement ntawm cov hom zoo tshaj plaws, xuab zeb, silicate binders thiab dej yog siv. Hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom, cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub tau siv los tsim cov briquettes ntawm txhua qhov loj me nrog qhov siab.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom yog:
- lub teeb yuag;
- siab zog;
- tawm tsam tshuaj thiab fading;
- xaiv ntau xim thiab textures;
- tus nqi pheej yig.
Lub pob zeb ci ntsa iab no yuav kav ntev mus ntau xyoo, yog li koj tsis tas yuav khuv xim cov nyiaj siv.
Clinker
Cov khoom siv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab kev ua tau zoo nws yog ze li sai tau rau ntuj cib. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis uas siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom. Thaum cov pobzeb zoo li tus, nws raug rho tawm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias kom txog thaum cov khoom sib xyaw ua kom tawv nqaij.
Qhov no tso cai rau koj los muab cov khoom tiav nrog cov hauv qab no:
- siab zog;
- zoo heev hydro thiabThermal rwb thaiv tsev yam ntxwv.
Ntxiv rau, cov vuas clinker muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov huab cua hnyav heev, uas tso cai rau lawv siv tsis yog rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, tab sis kuj rau cladding facades ntawm lub tsev.
Panels rau brickwork
Hnub no, cov pob zeb ci ntsa iab ua los ntawm PVC, MDF thiab iav fiber reinforced pob zeb yog nrov heev. Cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim heev rau nruab, muaj txheej tshwj xeeb uas ua rau lawv lub zog siab, thiab tseem siv tau los ntxuav vim lawv tsis nqus cov av.
Piv rau hom vuas tau tham saum toj no, panels muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- lub neej ua haujlwm ntev;
- tso cai rau koj zais cov xov hlau hluav taws xob thiab kev sib txuas lus yam tsis tau caum cov phab ntsa;
- lub teeb yuag thiab tuab;
- siv tau yooj yim;
- ua haujlwm zoo rau cov av noo, nrog rau kev tsim ntawm fungi thiab pwm;
- xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab textures;
- tsis tas yuav ua qhov kawg xim tom qab kev teeb tsa.
Raws li qhov tsis zoo ntawm PVC thiab MDF vaj huam sib luag, peb tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis zoo rau cov neeg kho tshuab kev ntxhov siab. Cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj cib hauv ib chav tsev ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no yooj yim heev txawm tias tsis muaj cua tshuab, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev thaum ua haujlwm.
Fiberglass yog cov khoom siv tshiab uas tau tsim los tsis ntev los no, tab sis nyob rau lub sijhawm luv luv nws tau tswj hwm kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog tsim los ntawm quartz xuab zeb los yogdispersed silicon pob zeb, Portland cement thiab fiberglass reinforcement. Vim muaj cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb thiab cov tshuab tsim khoom, GRC tiv taus hluav taws, Frost tsis kam, suab rwb thaiv tsev, lub zog thiab lub teeb yuag.
Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv?
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab tias sab hauv ntawm koj lub tsev yuav tsum muaj cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev hauv kev xaiv cov khoom. Yuav kom tsis txhob yuam kev, nws raug nquahu kom koj ua tib zoo nyeem cov yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv. Piv txwv li, rau kev ua tiav chav ua noj lossis chav dej, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov pobzeb uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab av noo zoo. Tsis tsuas yog nws cov kav ntev yog nyob ntawm qhov no, tab sis kuj yog kev saib xyuas zoo.
Yog tias koj yuav kho koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tsim nyog, nws tseem ceeb heev uas cov khoom siv tau yooj yim ua haujlwm nrog. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xav txog cov vuas hloov pauv lossis cov panels. Lawv xav tau kev ua haujlwm tsawg thiab nqi sijhawm, thiab qhov tshwm sim yuav tsuas yog amazing.
Tseem ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm koj qhov peev xwm nyiaj txiag. Qee cov khoom siv niaj hnub no tsuas muaj tus nqi cosmic, yog li tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem them taus. Thaum tsis muaj nyiaj ntau, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xav txog gypsum los yog pob zeb vuas. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem kho lub sab hauv nyob rau hauv ib tug niaj hnub los yog classic style nyob rau hauv ib tug thawj txoj kev nrog tsawg heevnyiaj txiag.
kev txiav txim siab zoo
Hnub no muaj ntau hom kev kho kom zoo nkauj masonry, yog li koj tuaj yeem coj mus rau lub neej txhua lub tswv yim tsim rau sab hauv tsim ntawm thaj chaw nyob. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, siding yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis tsim ib tug loj load rau ntawm phab ntsa, tab sis kuj yuav tso cai rau koj mus hloov lub chav tsev tshaj li kev paub. Peb yuav tsis xav txog txhua yam, tab sis yuav tsom mus rau qhov feem ntau.
Loft
nws qhov tseem ceeb yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv niaj hnub décor tsim, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua phem thiab tib lub sijhawm sophistication. Lub tsev loft-style hniav cib phab ntsa yuav yog qhov zoo nkauj kho kom zoo nkauj rau chav ua haujlwm, chav nyob, chav noj mov lossis chav pw. Qhov tseem ceeb feature yog tias ib qho ntawm cov phab ntsa yuav tsum sib piv rau lwm tus. Raws li kev xaiv cov xim rau cov vuas, nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam ntawm txhua tus neeg. Feem ntau lawv nres ntawm lub teeb ntau, uas ua rau pom qhov nce hauv qhov loj ntawm chav tsev. Cov xim nplua nuj xws li xim av, dub thiab cib kuj yuav saib zoo.
Raws li cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom siv sab hauv niaj hnub ua los ntawm cov hlau, ntoo thiab iav hauv cov xim ci yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tsev. Txhawm rau muab cov qauv tsim ntau qhov tshwj xeeb yuav tso cai rau phab ntsa ntawm cib hauv ob xim. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ua tau rau hauv ib qho xim, thiab tus so hauv lwm qhov. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws nrog cov rooj tog zaum, vim hais tias ntau dhau clutters nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev tsis yog ib tug niaj hnub style uas yog raws li nyob rau hauv minimalism. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau cov ntaub thaiv qhov rais tsis nrog cov ntaub thaiv ib txwm, tab sis nrog cov qhov muag ntsug lossis kab rov tav. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntoo ntuj, xws li laminate, ua flooring, vim qhov no yuav ntxiv me ntsis coziness rau chav.
Lub teb chaws
Qhov style no yuav zoo tshaj plaws nrog lub pob zeb zoo nkauj hauv chav ua noj. Feem ntau, cib ntxig yog tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua noj lossis noj mov, uas haum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nyob ze ntawm arches thiab qhov rooj. Ib tug txawv feature ntawm lub teb chaws suab paj nruag yog lightness, kev ywj pheej thiab yooj yim. Yog li ntawd, thaum kho qhov chaw nrog cov vuas cib, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob overdo nws kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam tag nrho kev sib haum xeeb.
Yog tias koj lub tsev muaj qhov cub hluav taws xob lossis qhov cub tiag, ces phab ntsa cib yuav ntxiv qee qhov zest rau sab hauv. Nws yuav tsim nyog los muab tshuaj txhuam rau ntawm qhov chaw seem nrog cov ntawv ntsa nrog cov ntawv luam tawm lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov plag tsev yuav tsum yog ntoo, thiab cov rooj tog me ntsis ntxhib thiab loj.
Gothic
Thaum ntxov, qhov style no muaj ntau heev hauv kev tsim sab hauv, tab sis nws nyuaj heev kom ua tau raws li nws hauv cov tsev niaj hnub thiab tsev. Cov neeg feem coob tsis xis nyob nrog lub suab nrov nrov hauv txhua yam gothic. Cov vuas zoo li cib yuav ntxiv cov xim dub thiab txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo zoo. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw ua ke txhua yam, ces koj chav tsev yuav ci ntsa iab nrog kev zoo nkauj, romanticism thiab me ntsis hnyav. Lub chandelier loj, zoo dua siv lead ua, yuav tsum tau ua raws li lub teeb pom kev zoo. Yog koj ua tawmchav pw hauv Gothic style, tom qab ntawd ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv yog lub txaj ntoo loj nrog cov ntaub pua tsev thiab cov ntaub pua plag dawb. Kho chav tsev tsuas yog nrog cov duab zoo nkauj lossis cov khoom ua kom zoo nkauj.
Minimalism
Qhov kev xaiv décor no yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias lub neej ntawm ib tug neeg niaj hnub no tsuas yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hluav taws xob, khoom siv thiab lwm yam khoom siv, yog li txhua yam hauv tsev yuav tsum yooj yim thiab ua tau raws li qhov ua tau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis txhais hais tias minimalism yog qhov tho txawv. Lub phab ntsa zoo nkauj cib yuav ua rau chav txaus nyiam, charismatic thiab txwv.
Yog tias cov xim tseem ceeb yog xim dawb, ces nws tuaj yeem ua rau me ntsis diluted nrog cov xim tsis pom kev, tab sis raws li kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws hauv cov xim teeb. Nws yuav zoo sib xws nrog cov ntoo hauv pem teb thiab cov rooj tog dub. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab siv textiles los kho chav tsev, ces nws yuav tsum ntxhib. Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loft style, nrog minimalism, koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov ntaub curtains kiag li nyob rau hauv kev txaus siab ntawm blinds.
Ib ob peb lo lus hais txog masonry
Koj xav paub dab tsi txog qhov no? Kho kom zoo nkauj cib phab ntsa yog muab nrog kev pab los ntawm masonry, uas yuav txawv. Qhov no siv tsis tau tsuas yog rau layouts thiab hnav khaub ncaws, tab sis kuj rau xim, duab thiab lwm yam. Ib qho ntawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws yog ncaj qha hniav cib.
Nws tuaj yeem yog hom hauv qab no:
- ib kab;
- ntau kab;
- Scottish hedge;
- English bandage;
- qub Russian;
- six-row;
- kab pheeb ces kaum;
- Bavarian;
- herringbone;
- braid.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhua xyoo, kev ua haujlwm cib ua haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua. Nws tsis tsuas yog muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj thiab ua rau sab hauv muaj qhov tshwj xeeb tsw, tab sis kuj tso cai rau koj los tsim cov niches me me uas tuaj yeem siv los ua ib hom rhawv. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem tso saib tsev neeg cov duab, khoom plig lossis khoom plig kis las.
Txoj kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj
Cia peb saib kom ze rau qhov no. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua kom rov ua haujlwm sab hauv ntawm koj lub tsev, ces kev ua yeeb yam cib yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws los muab chav sophistication. Yog tias koj tau txiav txim siab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis xav tau kev tsim kho tshwj xeeb rau kev teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawj.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum npaj koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm. Ua li no, tshem tawm cov khoom qub qub los ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab theem lawv. Tom ntej no, kev kos npe ntawm cov qauv ntsug yog ua, tom qab ntawd nws yuav muaj peev xwm mus txuas ntxiv nrog gluing. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm nrog cov vuas hloov tau, ces koj yuav tsis xav tau cov nplaum nplaum. Nws tsuas yog cua sov txog 50 degrees nrog lub tsev plaub hau tshuab thiab nias rau ntawm phab ntsa kom nruj li sai tau. Rau gypsum thiab cement vuas, koj yuav xav tau cov nplaum tshwj xeeb, tus nqi uas suav nrograws li thaj tsam ntawm chav tsev.
Txiav thawj kab ntawm cov cib yog ua rau ntawm kab rov tav kev txhawb nqa, uas yog cov nqaj ntoo. Ib txheej txheej ntawm gypsum putty txog ib centimeter tuab yog siv rau sab nraum qab ntawm pobzeb. Tom qab ntawd nws yog nias tawm tsam saum npoo thiab sab laug nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no kom txog thaum nws dries tag. Tshaj sib tov yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula. Ua kom lub masonry muaj zog, me ntsis qhov chaw dawb yog tshuav ntawm cov cib, uas yog sau nrog putty. Tom qab thawj kab tiav, koj tuaj yeem pib nteg tawm cov tom ntej nrog kev hloov ntawm cov cib los ntawm ib nrab ntawm qhov dav ntawm cov yav dhau los. Ua kom cov masonry zoo kawg nkaus, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov clamps.
Thaum lub phab ntsa kho kom zoo nkauj tiav, nws tau tso tseg rau 24 teev rau cov nplaum sib tov kom qhuav tag, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha tau ntim nrog gypsum putty. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cuab yeej nqaim kom tsis txhob stain cov vuas. Nyob rau theem kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov kev ua haujlwm kawg yog ua tiav, uas suav nrog kev ua tiav cov khoom tiav nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb thiab tso cai rau koj kom tshem tawm txhua qhov tsis pom kev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplais yuav tau txais cov yam ntxwv ci ntsa iab, uas yuav tsis tuaj yeem saib deb ntawm.
