Lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo ua kom yooj yim rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev thiab cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm. Cov cuab yeej siv tau muab faib ua peb hom: amateur, semi-professional thiab professional. Cov chav nyob muaj tsim nyog rau yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua tiav ntoo.
Kev faib tawm
txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev ua haujlwm nrog tsob ntoo, ntau ntau yam cuab yeej tau tsim, kev faib tawm uas tau ua raws li ntau yam qauv. Cov khoom siv feem ntau yog cais raws li cov hauv qab no:
- Hand tools.
- khoom siv hluav taws xob portable.
- tshuab ntoo.
Cov cuab yeej rau kev ua haujlwm ntoo hauv tsev feem ntau suav nrog hauv cov npe hauv qab no:
- Axes thiab saws.
- Crank (xov tooj cua tshuab).
- rauj, planer, square, ntsuas daim kab xev.
- Set rau cov ntoo zoo (sandpaper, varnish, txhuam, chisel).
Cov txheej txheem saum toj no yog suav tias yog lub teeb tseem ceeb, uas muaj ntau yam ua-nws-koj tus kheej ua haujlwm. Cov yam ntxwv thiab cov khoom ntawm cov cuab yeej woodworking theem pib muaj npe hauv qab no.
Planer and hacksaw
Ib lub cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo hu ua tus planer yog tsim los rau kev npaj boards. Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov chaw, txo nws qhov tuab, tsim kom muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov tob ntawm kev khawb.
Cov cuab yeej no tau paub ntev ntev thiab txhim kho tas li. Tam sim no cov qauv hluav taws xob tau nrov heev, ua kom cov khoom tsim tau thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog kev siv zog tsawg zog.
Lub saw lossis lub saw yog lub phaj uas muaj ntau cov hniav rau txiav cov khoom sib txawv nrog tus kov ua los ntawm ntoo lossis polymers. Lub saw yog lub phaj hlau, ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas muaj cov hniav sib txawv thiab sib nrauj.
Chisel - ib qho ntawm cov cuab yeej siv ntoo tseem ceeb, siv los tsim cov recesses hauv ntoo, huv grooves, chamfer. Tus tsim ntawm lub chisel muaj xws li ib tug hniav thiab ib tug kov. Cov kev hloov kho tiaj tus muaj ib-sab sharpening; rau cov qauv oval, cov grooves nyob sab nraum cov hniav. Thaum ua haujlwm, lub chisel yog nias manually, qee zaum tapping nrog rauj tshwj xeeb (mallet) ntawm tus kov.
Roj siv los tsav cov ntsia hlaurau hauv ntoo thiab kho lwm yam cuab yeej tes. Siv lub mallet, koj tuaj yeem ua cov plywood nyias lossis chipboard. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov cuab yeej no tso cai rau koj kom du thiab khoov tau yooj yim khoov cov khoom.
Jig saw and sandpaper
Ua haujlwm ntoo nrog cov cuab yeej siv tes feem ntau yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab suav meej. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws manipulation yuav tso cai rau phau ntawv los yog hluav taws xob jigsaw. Cov qauv siv tshuab muaj ib qho arc-puab thav duab nrog ib tug kov thiab clamps rau kho cov ua hauj lwm canvas. Nws tso cai rau koj los kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev txiav. Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm tus ncej thiab cov ntaub pua plag, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm hla cov npoo ntawm lub workpiece thaum ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem txiav raws ib txoj kab hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
Ib qho tsis zoo ntawm lub tshuab jigsaw yog qhov tsis tshua muaj zog ntawm cov hniav thiab qhov me me ntawm tus ncej, vim tias qhov ua haujlwm yuav tawg, thiab nws tseem nyuaj rau txiav ntawm qhov deb ntawm qhov chaw. ntug ntawm lub workpiece.
Sandpaper lossis sandpaper muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov nplej thiab siv los ua kom tiav. Cov txheej txheem no tshem tawm burrs thiab muab cov khoom lag luam zoo li.
Mechanized fixtures
Hluav taws xob woodworking cuab yeej ua kom yooj yim thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem ntau lawm. Cov cuab yeej siv tshuab tseem ceeb suav nrog:
- Electric Planer. Siv rau kev npaj cov ntoo saum npoo, sai sai ua kom nws du thiab npaj rau ntxivservice.
- Lub voj voog lossis saw saw tso cai rau koj txiav cov khoom sai, sib npaug thiab ua tau zoo raws li qhov xav tau.
- Ib lub laum hluav taws xob yog siv los laum qhov ntawm qhov xav tau loj.
- Nyob hau ntswj yog ib yam khoom uas tso cai rau koj kom ceev nrooj ntsia hlau thiab unscrew fasteners.
Raws li cov cuab yeej tig ntoo, siv lub tshuab xuas tes ua. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyuaj:
- ua rooj tog nrog koj tus kheej tes.
- Kev tsim cov qhov rais thav duab, ntaiv.
- Yuav ua li cas ntawm cov ntoo khoob.
Nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev siv cov cuab yeej, yog tias muaj qee qhov kev paub thiab kev txawj hauv kev ua haujlwm ntoo. Lub kaum sab xis los yog siv cov xuab zeb ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev ua tiav. Lawv tso cai rau koj nkag mus rau qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Yog tias cov cuab yeej siv tes ua haujlwm tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov lus tshwj xeeb (qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov cov ntaub ntawv), ces nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob nws yog qhov nyuaj dua.
Yog tias peb suav nrog cov lus qhia rau cov neeg siv khoom, peb tuaj yeem sau ntau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thaum xaiv cov khoom siv nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob:
- Tsis txhob yuav thawj tus qauv uas koj pom yog tus nqi zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg.
- Trust ntseeg thiab pom zoo hom.
- Tus neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau daim npav lav.
- Thaum yuav qhov kev hloov kho nyuaj, koj yuav tsum muajkev txawj ntse los yog koom nrog tus kws tshaj lij.
Zoo kawg
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb thiab cov cuab yeej ua haujlwm ntoo yog nyob ntawm ib leeg. Yog li ntawd, thaum yuav khoom, ib tug yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tsuas yog lub chaw tsim tshuaj paus lub koob meej thiab siab technical yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom, tab sis kuj muab piv rau dab tsi lawv yuav siv rau.
Cov khoom siv pheej yig thiab muaj ntau yam tsim nyog rau kev kho tsev me me thiab tsim cov qauv yooj yim tshaj plaws. Hauv kev tshaj lij, cov cuab yeej "ua ntej" yuav tsum tau ua kom cov txheej txheem tsim khoom sai thiab nyab xeeb.
