Plastering phab ntsa yog txheej txheem yooj yim, tab sis qee zaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev sib tov khiav tawm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li qhov teeb meem uas ib tug reinforced mesh yuav tsis tau dispensed nrog. Txawm hais tias cov lus nug feem ntau tshwm sim seb puas muaj kev xav tau rau nws. Yuav kom ua tiav qhov zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha, qhov no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.
Cov plaster ntawm daim phiaj poob rau hauv cov hlwb thiab tsis ntws mus lawm. Thaum xws li txheej hardens, nws hloov tawm ntseeg tau thiab ruaj khov. Raws li cov masters, txoj kev no tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qee cov ntsiab lus, ib qho ntawm cov ntawv thov txheej. Yog hais tias nws yog txog li 10 millimeters, ces tsis tas yuav tsum tau siv qhov cuab lub zog. Yog tias qhov tuab no nce, ces koj yeej ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj qhov ntxiv.
Daim phiaj twg xaiv?
Hnub no muaj cov khoom txaus rau ntawm kev ua lag luam, vim li no nws tsis yog ib txwm yooj yim los nrhiav qhov zoo. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab sai, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog cov yam ntxwv. Raws li lawv, txhua tus neeg tsim kev xaiv thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav tshwm sim.muaj txiaj ntsig. Yog tias tsis muaj kev paub dhau los, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog tus tswv lossis kawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo sib xws.
Txhawm rau tsim cov khoom siv ntxiv, cov tuam txhab siv ntau yam khoom:
- Fiberglass. Ib qho tshwj xeeb niaj hnub muaj pes tsawg leeg uas tso cai rau koj ua hauj lwm nrog ib txheej me me ntawm plaster, ua kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau.
- Polymers. Nws yog ib qho yas uas siv ntau hauv kev lag luam niaj hnub no. Nws qhia tau hais tias nws tus kheej yog ib qho ntawm feem txhim khu kev qha, tab sis tib lub sijhawm tsis hnyav rau tag nrho cov qauv thiab pheej yig.
- Metal. Qhov no yog ib qho classic uas tau nyob rau hauv kev thov ntawm kev ua lag luam rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, cov hlau mesh, tus nqi siab (90 rubles ib square meter), tsis poob nws txoj hauj lwm.
Nyob ntawm kev tsim kho, xaiv tau. Nws tsis tsim nyog them nyiaj ntau dhau, vim txhua hom yuav muaj tus nqi yog tias tsis tsim nyog. Yog li ua ntej xaiv, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias lawv sawv cev dab tsi.
Fiberglass
Hnub no siv ntau zaus, vim nws siv tau yooj yim. Qhov no yog ib daim ntaub nrog cov hlwb me, tsim los ntawm fiberglass. Plaster ntawm kab sib chaws ntawm hom no feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv txhua chav. Txawm hais tias qee zaum nws tshwm sim tias lawv siv sab nraud.
Cov kws tshaj lij taw qhia ib qho txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb - tsis tas yuav ua kom cov phab ntsa ua ntej pib ua haujlwm. Xws li ib lub canvas txuas rau txhua qhov chaw, thiab plastering pib. Feem ntau, plaster tiav tshwm rau ntawm nws. Raws liThaum kawg, txoj haujlwm hloov mus ua qhov yooj yim, tus neeg tsis muaj kev paub tuaj yeem coj nws mus.
YPolymers
Hnub no, yas yog nyob txhua qhov chaw, thiab nws tsis yog qhov txawv ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Polymer mesh plastering yog ceev thiab yooj yim. Qhov tseeb yog tias qhov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no tau hloov kho kom ntseeg tau thiab sib piv rau cov hlau, tab sis ntawm tus nqi ob peb zaug qis dua. Nws yog tus nqi niaj hnub no uas yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev stumbling block.
Qhov tseem ceeb ntxiv yog tias tus qauv tsim tsis tau txais kev thauj khoom loj, tab sis qhov kev ntseeg siab tsis txo qis. Hauv cov khw muag khoom kho vajtse ib txwm muaj xws li kab sib chaws nrog cov hlwb sib txawv thiab tuab. Thaum nws tau thov, nws tuaj yeem yooj yim theem phab ntsa nrog lub deflection loj, txog li 20 millimeters. Plastering ntawm daim phiaj ntawm hom ntawv no yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheem.
Metal
Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog cov hlau mesh. Vim tias thaum muaj cov tee loj thiab qhov ntawm qhov chaw, koj tsuas ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj nws. Tab sis feem ntau yog cov plastering ntawm facades ntawm ib daim phiaj. Thiab rau kev ua tau zoo, qhov sib tov yog tsim los ntawm cov cement. Ntawm kev muag txhua tus yuav pom ntau qhov kev hloov kho yooj yim:
- Daim ntawv thov ntawm cov hlau nyias, ua los ntawm cov txheej txheem woven. Cov kab sib chaws zoo li no siv tau rau sab hauv thiab sab nraud txhua chav. Qhov tseeb, qhov loj ntawm tes ntawm daim phiaj yog 10 x 10 mm. Lub plaster mesh 10 x 10 yog tsau yooj yim dua li lwm yam, vim nws tsis nruj heev. Tab sis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, nws pom nws tus kheej ua ib qho kev txhim khu kev qha hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj.
- Netting - nws yog wicker-reinforced. Nqehlau mesh - mus txog 200 rubles ib square meter. Nws yog feem ntau siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev tsim kho txheej txheem. Ua haujlwm zoo hauv thaj chaw loj. Nws muaj qhov loj ntawm ib lub xovtooj ntawm cov qauv me ntsis loj dua thawj zaug (20 x 20 millimeters).
- Muaj lwm qhov kev tsim khoom mesh - qhov no yog qhov vuam ntawm tus kheej rods ntawm ntau yam thicknesses. Daim ntawv thov yog qhov dav - lawv feem ntau yog siv los xyuas kom meej tias cov tsev lossis ib lub tsev tsis muaj dej nag thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm. Cells tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv (qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog plaster mesh 10 x 10 mm). Txhua tus xaiv qhov yog nyob ntawm hom haujlwm.
- Txoj kev fittings. Nws yog tsim los siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas muab lub zog siab tshaj plaws. Rau qhov no, ib lub tshuab tshwj xeeb yog siv, uas ib daim hlau yog stretched. Hauv cov txheej txheem, cov hlwb ntawm qhov sib npaug yog tsim. Yog li ntawd, daim phiaj rau plaster ntawm cov qauv no tiv taus ib txheej tuab ntawm plaster, thiab tseem muab lub zog rau cov qauv tsim.
Cov no yog hom tseem ceeb uas yooj yim nrhiav hauv khw. Tab sis ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb koj xav tau dab tsi. Kev siv cov hlau tso cai rau koj los ua kom cov kabmob muaj peev xwm thiab ua kom tiav cov khoom ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, txoj kev no yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau siv thiab zoo. Ua haujlwm nrog txhua daim phiaj qhia nws tus kheej theem thiab cov cai. Mounting tshwj xeeb, nyob ntawm cov khoom xaiv.
Fiberglass applications
Raws li twb tau sau tseg lawm, xws li mesh yog lub teeb thiab nws tsis tas yuav siv hom tshwj xeeb kho rau nws - nws yog qhov tsim nyog heevdaws. Yuav kom nws zoo huv si thiab txawm, nws yog me ntsis nias nrog ib tug spatula. Rau kev yooj yim, lub mesh yog txiav mus rau hauv ib daim hlab, tab sis thaum tso, ib qho kev sib tshooj yog ua los ntawm lawv. Yog tias qhov chaw muaj qhov txawv txav, ces cov fasteners tuaj yeem siv rau kev ntseeg tau. Tab sis tom qab plastering lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob lo tawm. Thaum ua tiav cov qauv ntoo, cov latches tuaj yeem yog staples los ntawm kev tsim kho stapler.
Siv lwm hom
Polymer compounds feem ntau txuas rau tib yam li fiberglass, vim tias lawv yuav luag tib lub thickness. Yog tias qhov no tsis txaus, ces nws muaj peev xwm tiv nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum sib tshooj ntawm qhov sib txuas ntawm cov strips. Cov txheej txheem yog yooj yim, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hla ob peb yam me me.
Hlau mesh feem ntau yog siv thaum koj xav tau los tsim ib txheej loj ntawm plaster. Nws yog vim li no tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ruaj ntseg kho tag nrho lub hauv paus. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, kev ua haujlwm plastering pib. Execution Technology:
- Ua ntej pib, daim phiaj tau muab faib ua cov nplooj ntawv xav tau. Hauv cov txheej txheem no, tsis txhob hnov qab tias kev sib tshuam yog sib tshooj.
- Yog lub mesh nws tus kheej rau plastering tsis tshiab, ces xeb tshem tawm ntawm nws.
- Thaum lub thickness me me, qhov txiav yog ua nrog txiab hlau. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, siv lub tshuab sib tsoo.
- Rau kev ntseeg tau, kev kho yog nqa nrog dowels, tab sis ua ntej pib, cov chaw raug cim thiab qhov tau drilled. Thaum cov phab ntsa yog pob zeb lossis cib, ces tsis muaj perforatortau los ntawm.
- Zoo pib los ntawm txhua lub ces kaum sab saum toj. Maj mam, kho cov mesh hauv qab plaster, fasteners yog siv rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- Tab sis muaj ib qho feature - qhov haum ntawm qhov kev txhawb nqa yuav tsum tsis txhob nruj. Ib txwm muaj qhov sib txawv. Txoj kev no muab cov phab ntsa ntau zog thiab kev ntseeg tau.
Ib qho tseem ceeb feature yog tias koj yuav tsum ua tiav qhov siab tshaj plaws tsis muaj sagging ntawm cov khoom. Yog hais tias voids yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub plaster, qhov no yuav txo tau nws bearing peev xwm thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog ploj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kho daim phiaj yog yooj yim, tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem hla ib yam dab tsi. Txhua tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev paub txog kev siv plaster yuav tiv nrog cov txheej txheem no hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Tab sis ua ntej koj pib, koj yuav tsum npaj txhua yam koj xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas tso beacons?
Koj ua tsis tau yog tsis muaj lawv. Thaum daim phiaj raug xaiv thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm, nws tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa beacons, yog li hais, cov lus qhia rau txoj cai. Raws li lawv, nws hloov tawm los ua cov txheej txawm thiab monolithic li sai tau. Txhawm rau ua txoj cai, koj yuav tsum nqa ib daim hlau me me txog li ib thiab ib nrab meters hauv qhov loj, kom nws yooj yim txav. Beacons yog tsau nrog gypsum los yog ib qho mortar uas siv. Tab sis cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau teem nruj raws li qib.
txheej txheem tiav yuav ua li cas?
Raws li tus tswv, yog tias muaj ib qho mesh ntawm ib qho kev tsim, ces plastering feem ntau tshwm sim hauv ob txheej, txawm hais tias ntau tus kws tshaj lij nce daim ntawv thov no mus rau peb.
Txhua tus yuav tsum txiav txim siab nws tus kheej nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm qhov chaw. Tab sis qhov kev txiav txim yeej ib txwm zoo ib yam thiab yuav tsum ua raws li:
- Kev thov thawj txheej tsis yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau muab pov rau ntawm plaster. Qhov no yuav tsum tau tus kws ua haujlwm. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog coj los ntawm nws thiab siv rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog ib tug ntse txav. Ua li no, qhov sib tov yuav tsum tsis txhob tuab heev. Ua tsaug rau cov txheej txheem no, txheej txheej muaj zog li sai tau.
- Thaum thawj tus pib qhuav, koj tuaj yeem pib thov tus thib ob. Nws yuav tsum tau kneading tighter li mov paj.
- Txhua txoj haujlwm yog ua los ntawm hauv qab mus. Tom qab ntawd, lawv pib ncab txoj cai hla tag nrho cheeb tsam, me ntsis hloov ntawm ib sab mus rau sab. Qhov no tso cai rau koj ua kom tag nrho saum npoo ntau dua.
- Tab sis txheej thib peb tau ua tiav raws li qhov xav tau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntsuas qhov saum npoo - yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem ua daim ntawv thov thib peb, tab sis twb thinner, tsuas yog kom tawm ntawm qhov yuam kev. Plastering tshuab yog yooj yim.
- Thaum qhov no ua tiav, cov beacons raug tshem tawm, thiab lub qhov ntawm lawv tau smeared nrog tib lub compound.
Tiav
Qhov no ua tiav cov plastering. Txhawm rau kom qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw kho kom zoo, nws tsim nyog ua kom tiav grout. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog noj ntau kua. Cov kev ua zoo li no yuav tsis nyuaj rau leej twg.
Zoo kawg
Yog li, peb xav paub yuav ua li cas ua cov phab ntsa plaster rau ntawm daim phiaj. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem sib txawv. Tab sismesh plastering tshuab yog kwv yees li qub.
