Txhua chav pib nrog lub qhov rooj. Lawv ua ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm, faib qhov chaw sab hauv. Kev ua lag luam niaj hnub no tau sau nrog txhua yam ntawm cov khoom siv txav tau, uas tau muab cais raws li cov txheej txheem sib txawv. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim rau kev xaiv kom raug, peb xav kom koj paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua hom qhov rooj.
Ntau yam
Muaj ob hom qhov rooj loj:
- Input. Lawv lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov neeg tsis tau tso cai thiab txias rau hauv chav, kom sov. Cov qhov rooj nkag yuav tsum muaj zog thiab ruaj ntseg.
- Sab hauv. Lawv tau nruab rau hauv cov partitions ntawm thaj chaw thiab pab tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm lub suab nrov thiab tsw los ntawm cov chav nyob ib sab. Kev tsim, ua tiav thiab xim ntawm lub qhov rooj sab hauv yuav tsum sib haum nrog cov qauv tsim ntawm chav lawv sib koom.
Sab nraum zoov cov qauv
Cov tuam txhab niaj hnub tsim ntau hom kev nkag qhov rooj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawmuas:
- ntoo. Lawv txawv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg. Qhov tsis zoo yog raug rau ib puag ncig cuam tshuam thiab kev tiv thaiv thermal tsawg. Cov qhov rooj ntoo xav tau kev saib xyuas tas li (painting, polishing).
- Metal. Hom qhov rooj no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws. Lawv txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov vim tias lawv muaj cov ncej hlau, feem ntau zoo insulated, hluav taws kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas ntxiv. Rau lawv cov khoom siv, hlau los ntawm 3 hli yog siv.
Lwm hom qhov rooj (yas, iav, aluminium) raws li cov tswv yim siv, feem ntau, tsis yog nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho. Cov khoom siv txhuas, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb lossis chaw tsim khoom.
Nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj, muaj ntau hom qhov rooj hlau:
- sealed;
- shockproof;
- hluav taws kub;
- bulletproof;
- soundproof (suab absorbing).
Txhua lub qhov rooj sab nrauv uas muaj qhov ntsuas lub zog siab yog shockproof. Cov khoom siv hluav taws kub thiab mos mos yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov thiab ruaj khov. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm high-zog alloys. Cov qhov rooj kaw tsis siv rau hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug. Kev saib tsis pom suab hauv tsev yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.
Qhib Txoj Kev
Raws li txoj kev qhib, qhov rooj nkag tau muab faib ua ob hom:
- Swing. Classic hinged tsim. Nyob ntawm seb cov khoom siv twg siv, qhov qhib ntawm lub sashes tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv ib lossis obsab. Hom qhov rooj no yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw txaus. Yog tias chav nyob nruj, nws tsis yooj yim ib txwm.
- Sliding. Lub canvas nkag mus rau hauv kab noj hniav hauv phab ntsa lossis txav mus rau qhov sib npaug. Nyob ntawm hom, zawv zawg qhov rooj zawv zawg (ob daim) lossis zawv zawg (ib nplooj).
Hauv kev tsim kho ntiag tug, thev naus laus zis ntawm hom no tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no yog vim tsis tsuas yog rau cov complexity ntawm ntau lawm, tab sis kuj lub installation ntawm xws li lug. Lawv feem ntau siv los ua interiors, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tsim lawv ua ntej, ua ntej kev tsim kho.
ntau nplooj
Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg nplooj, qhov rooj muab faib ua cov hauv qab no:
- Ib nplooj siab. Nrog ib lub qhov rooj nplooj.
- Ib nrab ib nrab. Lawv muaj ob lub qhov rooj, tab sis tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv qhib. Qhov thib ob yog pab. Nws tsuas yog qhib rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav.
- Bifold. Muaj ob lub qhov rooj qhib.
Zoo thiab tsos
Cov qhov rooj nkag muaj ntau hom. Nov yog cov tseem ceeb:
- qauv duab plaub;
- arched (saum qaum yog semicircular);
- nrog qhov muag tsis pom kev (lub ntsiab lus saum toj kawg nkaus yog kho kom zoo nkauj, tsis qhib).
- nrog cov khoom dai lossis nrog glazing.
Interior structures
Muaj rau hom qhov rooj sab hauv raws li txoj kev qhib:
- swing;
- sliding;
- folding;
- as"phau ntawv";
- pendulum thiab rotary.
Cia peb xav paub ntxiv.
Ntau yam ntawm cov qauv viav vias
Lub qhov rooj viav vias tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
- Siab. Cov ntaub yog du thiab du.
- Milled. Lawv yog siv los tsim cov khoom masonite. Lub thickness ntawm nplooj yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub cutter, ua rau lub qhov rooj zoo.
- Panelled. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm ib tug ncej thiab khi. Tus qauv tsim tau muab faib ua ntu ntu, uas muaj cov ncej thiab txhaws.
- Metal-yas. Lawv feem ntau ntsia tau rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm.
- iav. Cov qhov rooj zoo li no yog siv los nthuav dav thiab txwv qhov chaw.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub tshuab viav vias:
- ntau yam;
- muaj peev xwm ua kom haum zoo rau txhua sab hauv;
- reliability;
- muaj;
- dav xim gamut;
- xaiv ntau yam khoom;
- Yooj yim thiab yooj yim siv.
Sliding structures
hom qhov rooj sab hauv no muaj cov hauv qab no:
- canvas;
- box mounted hauv qhov qhib;
- coj lub luag haujlwm rau kev txav ntawm lub vev xaib;
- fittings.
Cov canvas tuaj yeem ua tau zoo lossis muaj ntau qhov chaw.
hom qhov rooj nrov tshaj plaws:
- harmonica;
- lub qhov rooj;
- cascading;
- radius;
- ntau qhov rooj.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev zawv zawg:
- qhov chaw txuag;
- siv tau yooj yim, siv zog;
- tsis muaj qhov pib;
- muaj peev xwm tsim automation.
Accordion hom qhov rooj thiab folding qauv tsis xav tau ntau qhov chaw dawb, yog li lawv txuag chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj cov qauv tsim niaj hnub thiab kev teeb tsa yooj yim.
Kev sib cais ntawm qhov rooj los ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev tsim khoom
Thaum xaiv lub qhov rooj, txhua tus nrhiav kom tau ib qho khoom txaus nyiam thiab siv tau. Yog li ntawd, niaj hnub manufacturers muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv uas txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv cov khoom ntawm kev tsim.
ntoo
Ntoo yog cov khoom siv qhov rooj nrov tshaj plaws. Xws li cov khoom muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov uas nws yog tsim nyog sau cia ua ntej ntawm tag nrho lawv cov phooj ywg ib puag ncig. Ntoo tsis tawm cov tshuaj lom thiab tsis zoo thiab ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev sov siab thiab kev nplij siab, uas tsis yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv dag zog. Ntxiv rau qhov kev thov kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv no tsim kev tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov suab nrov thiab txias.
Nrog ntau hom ntoo muaj, muaj kev xaiv. Cov khoom pheej yig ntawm cov qhov rooj ntoo yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj zog thiab lub teeb yuag uas tsis tiv taus kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam. Cov khoom tsim los ntawm hom xws li ntoo qhib, tshauv lossis beech yog qhov txhim khu kev qha thiab hnyav dua, tab sis lawv cov nqi ntau dua li qhov kev xaiv thawj zaug.
Pros of wood doors:
- ecological huv;
- ntxim nyiam;
- moisture resistance.
Tsuas yog downside yog tus nqi siab.
Veneered
txhawm rau txhim kho cov tsos ntawm canvases ua los ntawm cov ntoo pheej yig, ntau hom txheej yog siv. Ib qho ntawm cov thev naus laus zis feem ntau yog pasting qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog veneer.
Koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom zoo li no, saib xyuas cov av noo thiab kub hauv chav. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm raug ua txhaum cai, ntoo yuav o, uas yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem tev tawm.
Qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj no:
- zoo nkauj thiab kim;
- qis;
- resistance rau mechanical stress;
- muaj.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev hloov xim tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias raug tshav ntuj ncaj qha.
Cov qauv yas. Features
hom qhov rooj yas muaj ntau yam zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog:
- zog;
- moisture resistance;
- zoo suab thiab rwb thaiv tsev kub.
iav
Cov qauv pob tshab yog nrov heev niaj hnub no, vim tias lawv pab tsis tau tsuas yog txo qis, tab sis kuj pom qhov chaw nthuav dav. Lawv yog ua los ntawm tej yam-resistant iav, lub thickness yog tsawg kawg yog 8 hli.
Qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom iav:
- pom qhov nce hauv qhov chaw;
- tsis deformation;
- moisture resistance;
- kev kho yooj yim.
Flaws:
- tus nqi siab;
- hnyav hnyav;
- labour-intensive installation;
- iav tuaj yeem tawg nrog cov khoom ntse.
Cov qauv xaiv tseem ceeb
Ua ntej xaiv lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab qhov twg nws yuav raug teeb tsa thiab qhov chaw ua haujlwm uas nws yuav nqa. Piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem siv yooj yim los faib qhov chaw nyob, kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, nce suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab seb nws yuav tsum tso lub teeb rau hauv chav tsev.
Cov qauv xaiv yooj yim:
- Cov khoom tsim tawm. Tus nqi, qhov hnyav thiab cov khoom ntawm cov khoom nyob ntawm nws.
- Thickness. Qhov kev teeb tsa no cuam tshuam rau lub suab tsis zoo.
- Nyhav. Rau kev teeb tsa sab hauv tsev, lub qhov rooj loj heev tsis xav tau.
- Suab thiab cua sov rwb thaiv tsev. Thermal rwb thaiv tsev yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub qhov rooj tsuas yog rau lub sam thiaj, rau lwm chav nws tsis yog. Tus tsim yuav tsum tsis txhob tso suab nrov rau hauv chav pw thiab suab ntawm chav dej.
- Moisture resistance. Qhov taw qhia yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj rau chav dej, chav dej thiab chav ua noj. Nws raug nquahu kom xaiv laminated PVC.
- Tsim. Tus naj npawb thiab hom sashes, cov qauv ntawm nplooj ntawv nws tus kheej thiab muaj cov ntawv ntxig raug xaiv nyob ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua.
- Tiav. Xaiv nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev.
- Style thiab xim. Xaiv raws li tus kheej nyiam nyiam thiab tsim cov cai.
Thaum yuav, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau qhov zoohniav ntsiab, accessories thiab xauv. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws tshaj lij thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phooj ywg.
