Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings

Video: Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings

Video: Kev cog qoob loo ntawm cabbage seedlings
Video: Hmoob Meskas Cog Zaub Part 13 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
Anonim

Cabbage yog zaub uas muaj nyob rau ntawm peb lub rooj txhua xyoo. Yuav luag txhua tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov cog nws rau ntawm lawv thaj av. Tab sis cabbage muaj ib tug tseem ceeb feature. Nws raug rau txhua yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Industrially zus cabbage yog undeniably zoo nkauj heev. Tab sis kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig no, nws raug kho nrog cov tshuaj muaj zog tshaj plaws. Yog tias koj xav tau cov zaub tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem cog nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm, peb xav tham txog yuav ua li cas cog cabbage rau seedlings thiab yuav ua li cas tu nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kom tau ib tug zoo sau.

Seed Selection

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cabbage tsuas yog los ntawm cov noob zoo. Hauv peb qhov kev nyab xeeb, kab lis kev cai feem ntau yog cog los ntawm cov noob. Yuav kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov noob zoo. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav lawv hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Rau tsaws nws yog qhov zoo dua los coj zonedntau yam. Lawv feem ntau muaj kev tiv thaiv ntau dua rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tau npaj rau kev cog qoob loo thiab tsis tas yuav ua ntxiv.

zaub qhwv
zaub qhwv

Thaum xaiv cov noob, xyuam xim rau:

  1. Ntau lub npe, lub sijhawm ripening (lig, ntxov lossis nruab nrab).
  2. hnub sowing, nrog rau lub sijhawm cog hauv av qhib.
  3. Recommended Loj hlob Region.
  4. Lub sijhawm sau qoob.

Feem ntau, cov neeg ua teb nyiam cog qoob loo ntawm txhua lub sijhawm kom loj hlob. Nws yooj yim heev.

lauj kaub rau seedlings

Cabbage muaj foliage heev, yog li koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings thiaj li ua mob rau lawv nyob rau hauv tsawg kawg nkaus txoj kev. Cov kev xaiv hauv qab no muaj:

  1. No bacon.
  2. In boxes.
  3. Nrog tus xaiv.
  4. Nyob rau hauv nyias ntim, thiab lwm yam.

Cabbage seedlings tuaj yeem loj hlob yam tsis tau xaiv. Rau qhov no, cov nroj tsuag tau cog ib zaug rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub cais. Txawm li cas los xij, kev loj hlob nrog kev xaiv hauv qee kis muaj nws qhov zoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias cov nroj tsuag tau cog thaum ntxov, tab sis vim huab cua tsis zoo, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov chaw mus tas li. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, xaiv slows down txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cabbage seedlings ua ntau squat. Nyob rau yav tom ntej, nws yooj yim dua rau kev hloov pauv mus rau hauv av.

Soil npaj

Cabbage noob rau seedlings yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb substrate uas muaj ib tug zoo ntawm cov as-ham. Cov av yuav tsum txausdej-intensive. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov av tsim nyog hauv khw lossis ua noj rau koj tus kheej.

zaub qhwv
zaub qhwv

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab npaj cov av rau sowing cabbage rau seedlings koj tus kheej, ces nws yuav tau txais los ntawm cov nram qab no Cheebtsam:

  1. Soddy or leafy av as a base. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob txoj kev xaiv av los ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke sib npaug.
  2. Los ntawm biogumas lossis siab peat.
  3. xuab zeb, perlite thiab sawdust yuav pab kom cov av sib dua.

Txhua yam khoom sib xyaw hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 2: 1.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kev xaiv yooj yim dua kom tau txais cov av zoo. Koj tuaj yeem sib tov ib feem vaj av nrog 20 qhov chaw soddy av. Lawv kuj sib tov ib feem ntawm xuab zeb, txiv qaub thiab tshauv (qhov chaw ntawm micro thiab macro ntsiab).

Yog tias koj yuav ib lub substrate npaj txhij hauv khw, koj tuaj yeem siv tam sim ntawd rau sowing. Raws li rau nws tus kheej npaj av, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob los ntawm calcining, pickling, steaming los yog khov.

Thaum kawg, cov chiv yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv av. Qhov nruab nrab, kaum kilograms ntawm qhov hnyav ntxiv los ntawm 15 mus rau 20 grams ammonium nitrate los yog urea, granular superphosphate (20 g), txiv qaub (25 g) thiab poov tshuaj sulfate (10 g). Yog tias koj tsis muaj cov chiv no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv nitroammofoska (30 g).

Kaum hnub ua ntej tseb, cov av yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob - "Fitosporin", "Gamair" lossis "Alirin". Npaj av zooyuav tso cai rau koj tau cov noob noj qab nyob zoo.

Thaum twg cog cabbage seedlings?

Cia peb txiav txim siab txog lub sijhawm cog cov noob. Ntau yam thaum ntxov yuav tsum tau sown thaum lub Ob Hlis lig lossis lub Peb Hlis ntxov, ntau yam nruab nrab los ntawm lub Plaub Hlis mus txog rau lub Plaub Hlis, lig ntau yam thoob plaws lub Plaub Hlis.

Feem ntau, nws tsim nyog hais tias lub sijhawm sowing feem ntau nyob ntawm ntau yam qoob loo, teeb pom kev zoo, lub sijhawm ripening thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj av. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsom rau qhov ntev ntawm lub caij cog qoob loo. Piv txwv li, thaum ntxov ntau yam yog sau tom qab 90-120 hnub, lig - 160-180 hnub, nruab nrab - 150-170 hnub.

cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings
cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings

Txhua hom tuaj yeem tseb tib lub sijhawm lossis ua hauv theem nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 10-12 hnub.

Sau noob

Paub thaum twg cog zaub qhwv rau cov yub, koj tuaj yeem hloov cov hnub me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej. Txhawm rau cog cov noob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khob pov tseg, peat pots, thawv. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab loj hlob cabbage seedlings nyob rau hauv tsev nyob rau hauv lub thawv, ces cov noob yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv kab, tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm peb centimeters ntawm lawv.

Thaum siv ib lub lauj kaub, nws txaus los tso ob lub noob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm txhua tus. Yog tias cov yub ua tiav thiab ob tsob ntoo tshwm sim, cov yub tsis muaj zog tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm. Cov noob tau muab tso rau hauv qhov tob ntawm ib centimeter. Tom qab sowing, lub lauj kaub yog them nrog ntawv ci, tsim tsev cog khoom tej yam kev mob.

Tswv cua kub

Tom qab cov zaub qhwv tau cog rau cov yub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj qhov kub thiab txias,Ntxiv mus, nws yuav txawv nyob rau lub sij hawm sib txawv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm seedlings:

  1. Nws raug nquahu kom tswj qhov kub ntawm +10 degrees hauv thawj tsib mus rau xya hnub hauv tsev cog khoom.
  2. Tom qab cog, qhov kub tuaj yeem nce mus rau +15 - +17 degrees.

Tau kawg, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim txoj cai zoo li no rau cov noob qoob loo.

Peb twb paub tias thaum twg yuav cog zaub qhwv. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm seedlings, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum dhia dej. Qhov no yog ua tiav thaum lub seedlings ncav cuag ob lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog. Seedlings yog transplanted rau hauv nyias cassettes los yog pots me me. Lawv qhov loj me ncaj qha nyob ntawm ntau yam. Thaum transplanting nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum tau pinch lub hauv paus, thiab ces muab tso rau hauv av. Dhia cov noob tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub ntawm +15 degrees thaum nruab hnub, thaum hmo ntuj nws tuaj yeem qis dua.

Tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm kab tsuag

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov noob los ntawm cov kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog Fitosporin. Cov av tuaj yeem qhuav nrog mulch lossis xuab zeb qhuav, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov hauv paus hniav los ntawm kev lwj.

Cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Cog cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Cabbage seedlings tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab tsuag: cabbage aphids, cruciferous fleas, cabbage npauj, cabbage whites, cabbage scoops, thiab lwm yam. Rau kev tswj kab tsuag, koj tuaj yeem siv Fitoverm thiab Intavir lom cov khoom. Npauj thiab nplooj noj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog Bitoxibacillin, Dendrobacillin thiab Lepidocide. Cov tshuaj tsis xav tausiv rau zaub qhwv thaum lawv nyob hauv taub hau.

Cabbage seedlings xav tau hnub ci. Yog hais tias huab cua yog huab, ces cov noob yuav tsum tau illuminated. Tsis muaj lub teeb ua rau ncua kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Rau kev teeb pom kev ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem siv lub teeb fluorescent.

Thaum lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm kev loj hlob seedlings ntawm thaum ntxov cabbage los yog lig cabbage, av yuav tsum moist. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau stagnation ntawm cov kua. Av waterlogging yog txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv qis kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tseem tsis muaj zog paus system yog yooj yim cuam tshuam los ntawm rot. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los moisten lub substrate yog nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Tom qab cov noob yuav tsum tau ywg dej me ntsis ib zaug ib lub lim tiam.

Npaj txaj

Ua ntej cog cov noob hauv av qhib, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov txaj. Qhov chaw uas cog yuav tsum tau khawb, tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias cov av tau khawb rau lub caij ntuj no, nws tseem yuav tsum tau khawb nws dua. Cov clods ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tawg kom tsis txhob hnyav ob lub mis. Txhawm rau khawb qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog shovel, tab sis kuj yog pitchfork.

cog qoob loo hauv av qhib

Cabbage cog ntawm qhov deb ntawm ib leeg. Nruab nrab ntawm cov bushes nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tswj qhov deb ntawm 50 mus rau 70 centimeters. Lub qhov rau cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tob txaus, mus txog 20 centimeters. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua lawv nrog shovel. Ntxiv cov quav rau txhua qhov ua ntej cog. Tab sis cov chiv tshiab zoo dua tsis txhob siv. Peb kuj ntxiv ntoo tshauv rau lub qhov dej (kwv yees sib phimthawv). Tom ntej no, sau lub qhov nrog dej. Nws tsim nyog siv txog li ib liter dej rau txhua qhov. Rau cov nroj tsuag nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av yog moist, deg watering tsis muaj txaus noo noo. Tom ntej no, peb cog cov yub, yav tas los ua nws nrog Kornevin. Rooting stimulator pab cov nroj tsuag kom cag. Thaum cog, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov hauv paus hniav, tab sis ua tsaug rau Kornevin, kev poob tuaj yeem txo qis.

Thaum hloov pauv, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub, thiab, nrog rau cov av av, tau qis rau hauv qhov. Los ntawm saum toj no, cov hauv paus hniav yog npog nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab rammed av. Yog tias koj cov yub nyob hauv peat pots, lawv cog rau hauv av nrog lawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub hauv paus system yog xyaum tsis raug mob.

Cov hluas sawv
Cov hluas sawv

Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob hauv tsev seedlings, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom nyias tawm cov nroj tsuag raws sij hawm. Cabbage yog cog ib Bush rau ib lub qhov, yog li thaum xaiv, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog ib tug seedlings nyob rau hauv ib tug pots. Txwv tsis pub, thaum hloov mus rau hauv av, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm ib leeg, thiab qhov no ua rau tsis tsim nyog raug mob rau hauv paus system.

Cabbage seedlings yuav tsum tau watered zoo, tsim qhov ze ntawm txhua tsob nroj. Watering yog nqa tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib liter ib Bush. Dej yog nchuav kom zoo kom tsis txhob ntxuav cov hauv paus hniav. Tom qab watering, ib feem ntawm cov yub yuav poob rau ntawm nws sab. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau kho nws. Tom qab ib teev, cov av nyob ze cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem mulched, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tsos ntawm crust.

Kev saib xyuas tom qab cog hauv av

Tom qab cov yub tau cog rau hauv av qhib, txhua qhov kev saib xyuas nqes mus rau qhov dej tsis tu ncua. Kev pub mis tuaj yeem ua tiav tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 6-7 nplooj. Rau cov laj thawj zoo li no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov chiv chiv - humus lossis chiv. Kev siv tshuaj tsis yog qhov xav tau, vim tias txhua yam teeb meem tshwm sim hauv lub taub hau ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Ntxiv rau cov quav, nettle tuaj yeem siv ua cov chiv chiv. Tsib kilograms ntawm nyom yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub thoob thiab ncuav nrog dej rau saum. Tom qab lub nettle yog fermented, cabbage yog poured nrog dej. Xws li kev hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj yuav tsum txaus kom tau txais cov qoob loo zoo. Tom qab txhua sau, nws yog ntshaw kom loosen cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub bushes.

Spudding nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau pib thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub taub hau. Lub sijhawm no, cov nplooj ntoo pib sawv hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis mus erode lub keeb kwm, lub ntiaj teb yog raked mus rau bushes. Nyob rau hauv txoj cai, cabbage yog unpretentious, tab sis xav tau ntau watering.

Peijing cabbage

Beijing cabbage, zoo li lwm yam, yog cov nroj tsuag ntev ntev. Nws xav tau ntau tshaj 13 teev ntawm nruab hnub nrig kom txi txiv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, cov nroj tsuag yog nquag tsim. Yuav kom tau txais seedlings ntawm Beijing cabbage, noob yuav tsum tau sown ob zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, raws li zoo raws li nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov. Cov nroj tsuag zam txias snaps mus rau -4 degrees. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv tej huab cua phem, Suav cabbage muab ib tug xub, tab sis tsis tsim lub taub hau. Sowing seedlings nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tuaj yeem tau txais kev sau qoob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis ntawm Beijing cabbage tsis txawv ntawm lwm yam. Yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav noobsown nyob rau hauv pots rau seedlings, ces lub caij ntuj sov cov qoob loo yuav ua tau ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. Raws li txoj cai, cabbage yog sown nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli ntuj nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Peb cov nplej tau muab tso rau hauv txhua qhov dej mus rau qhov tob txog li peb centimeters. Nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj tawm qhov deb ntawm 40 mus rau 50 centimeters. Tom qab cov tsos ntawm seedlings, koj muaj peev xwm tawm ib tug, lub zog tshaj cov nroj tsuag. Bushes spud twb peb lub lis piam tom qab sowing.

Suav zaub qhwv
Suav zaub qhwv

Beijing cabbage yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua, tab sis tsis txhob waterlog av.

Cauliflower

YYuav kom tau qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau cog qoob loo ntawm cauliflower. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, noob yog sown tsis tshua muaj heev. Rau kev sau tas li thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, cov noob tuaj yeem sown peb zaug nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 15-20 hnub. Thaum ntxov ntau yam yuav tsum tau loj hlob nyob rau hauv greenhouses, greenhouses los yog nyob rau hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij ntawm cauliflower koj loj hlob, cov nroj tsuag xav tau chaw nkaum thaum kub poob.

Feem ntau, kev vam meej tshaj plaws yog cov hom nruab nrab. Cog cauliflower seedlings tsis txawv ntawm cog lwm yam. Thawj tua tshwm tom qab tsib hnub. Lawv dhia dej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 8-10 hnub.

Ib txhia gardeners tseb noob nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis ncaj qha mus rau hauv av qhib, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv nruab ib lub tsev xog paj nyob rau sab saum toj los tiv thaiv seedlings los ntawm txias. Thaum huab cua sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tso cua thiab qhib.

Cauliflower
Cauliflower

Yog tias koj xav cog cov noob hauv tsev, koj yuav tsum tau 45 hnub. Lub ntsiab txawv feature ntawm cauliflower los ntawmdawb taub hau yog qhov tseeb rau kev noj haus. Qhov no taw tes yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account txawm nyob rau theem ntawm loj hlob seedlings. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj qee qhov microelements txawm nyob rau theem ntawm kev saib xyuas hauv tsev, txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Bushes tsim dab tuag taub hau. Nroj tsuag teb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau qhov tsis muaj molybdenum thiab boron. Gardeners nco ntsoov tias tau txais cov qoob loo zoo ntawm cauliflower yog qhov nyuaj dua li cov zaub qhwv dawb. Thawj yog xav tau ntau dua ntawm microelements. Qhov sib txawv me ntsis ua rau cov tsos ntawm lub zes qe menyuam tsis zoo, tab sis, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, zoo nkauj taub hau muaj nuj nqis. Vim li no, kev cog qoob loo ntawm hom zaub qhwv no yog txuam nrog fertilizing tas li.

Txhua yam koj xaiv los cog, cov nroj tsuag sab nraum zoov raug hem los ntawm kab tsuag xws li npauj npaim dawb. Lawv sai sai nyob rau ntawm bushes, tig lawv cov nplooj mus rau hauv ib tug mesh uas muaj tsuas yog qhov. Tej zaum lawv yuav tsis ua tiav hauv kev rhuav tshem tag nrho lub taub hau ntawm cabbage, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem lwj nws cov tsos thiab cov txheej sab saud. Yuav ua li cas nrog cov dawb? Niaj hnub no, cov khw tshwj xeeb muaj ntau yam tshuaj uas pab tswj cov kab tsuag. Txawm li cas los xij, zaub qhwv yog cov qoob loo uas nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv chemistry, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau theem tom qab, thaum lub sij hawm sau los txog.

kab laug sab
kab laug sab

Hauv qhov no, qej tuaj yeem pom zoo. Los ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem npaj ib qho infusion uas yuav pab tua kab tsuag. Peb lub taub hau qejcrushed thiab sau nrog litres kua. Tom ntej no, cov tshuaj yog khaws cia rau li ib lub lim tiam, lim thiab txau nrog cov nroj tsuag. Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim no zoo heev hauv kev tawm tsam butterflies thiab kab ntsig.

Tshwj xeeb tom qab

Los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cabbage yog ib qho qoob loo tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob hauv tsev. Paub txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb thev naus laus zis, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qoob loo zoo. Rau kev loj hlob ntxov thiab nruab nrab ntau yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov noob. Kev loj hlob seedlings hauv tsev tsis yog qhov nyuaj. Paub thaum twg los sow cabbage rau seedlings, thiab cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev saib xyuas, koj yuav tau txais ib tug zoo sau. Siv cov noob ntawm ntau yam nrog txawv ripening lub sij hawm, koj yuav tau txais ib tug qoob loo ntawm cabbage thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov, koj yuav tsum pib nrog dawb ntau yam. Lawv yooj yim rau tu thiab tsis tshua muaj capricious. Kev saib xyuas kom raug yuav ua rau koj tau txais qoob loo zoo.

Txawm tias tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis paub qab hau uas tsuas yog thawj kauj ruam ntawm nws txoj kev tuaj yeem tiv nrog kev cog qoob loo. Peb cia siab tias peb tsab xov xwm yuav pab koj nkag siab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev tau txais cov noob ntawm cov zaub nrov tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: