Paj neeg cog paj hnub no muaj lub sij hawm nyuaj heev: cov paj, lawv ntau yam thiab ntau yam uas tuaj yeem cog rau ntawm koj tus kheej daim phiaj yog qhov zoo heev uas nyuaj rau kev xav. Muaj ntau tshaj 250 hom thiab subspecies ntawm carnations ib leeg! Ntau yam uas siv nyob rau hauv floriculture yog txawv los ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj, unpretentiousness. Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia rau koj txog hom thiab ntau yam ntawm carnations, lawv cultivation, tu nta.
Turkish
Turkish cloves tuaj yeem hu ua hom nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas cov neeg ua teb loj hlob hauv ob xyoos. Kuj ceeb tias kaj thiab lush inflorescences flare nyob rau hauv lub rau hli ntuj, lawv decorate lub paj txaj ua ntej txhua xyoo Bloom nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov quab yuam. Ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Turkish carnation muaj ntau haiv neeg: nyob rau hauv cov xim palette ntawm mos liab, dawb, cream ntxoov, nplua nuj crimson thiab liab tones.
Txoj kev cog qoob loo
Kev cog qoob looTurkish carnation cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tag nrho cov ntau yam tuaj yeem raug xa mus rau cov av tam sim ntawd, thiab nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua qhov no hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli, lossis koj tuaj yeem loj hlob seedlings, qhov no yuav tsum tau ua thaum lub Peb Hlis-Lub Plaub Hlis. Ob lub lis piam ua ntej cog, qhov chaw yuav tsum tau khawb mus rau qhov tob txog li 20 centimeters, tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo watered thiab npog nrog polyethylene. Tom qab 14 hnub, cov noob tuaj yeem cog. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm cov kab ntawm carnations, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm 15 cm yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov tob yog 1 cm. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob yuav tsum tau sprinkled nrog av, ncuav nrog dej siv lub raj mis tsuag, ces rub lub polyethylene. Koj yuav pom thawj zaug tua hauv ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab lub lis piam. Tom qab 20 hnub, koj tuaj yeem pib xaiv. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv lub sijhawm yav tsaus ntuj lossis huab cua huab cua rau kev xaiv. Kev saib xyuas rau Turkish carnation, uas tseem hu ua bearded carnation, yog qhov yooj yim: cov hav txwv yeem xav tau dej ob zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, hnav khaub ncaws sab saum toj thiab kho raws sijhawm los ntawm kab tsuag thiab kab mob.
Little Willie
Yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav rau Turkish carnations uas luv luv thiab txias hardy, saib tsis muaj ntxiv dua li Little Willy. Qhov siab ntawm cov carnations tsis tshaj 20 centimeters, thiab ntau yam ntxoov yog amazing. Qhov ntau yam yog zoo tagnrho rau paj txaj, nws yog resistant rau txias thiab drought, nws hlob zoo txawm nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo.
Heimatland
Cov neeg ua teb nyiam qhov zoo siab ntau yam ntawm carnations rau lawv cov paj thaum ntxov thiab ntev. Thawj buds twb tshwm simNyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, zoo nkauj bushes, uas nws qhov siab yog hais txog 50-55 cm, nyob twj ywm rau 2 lub hlis. Cov nplooj thiab tua ntawm xws li ib tug carnation yog tsaus ntsuab, lawv yog yus muaj los ntawm ib tug burgundy tint. Cov inflorescences feem ntau yog 12 centimeters nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, lawv yog cov paj me me nrog jagged tsaus liab petals. Cov nroj tsuag yog ruaj khov heev, nws tsis poob nws cov hniav zoo nkauj txawm nyob rau hnub huab cua los nag.
Lachskenigin
Cov ntau yam ntawm carnations no me ntsis ntau compact, nws qhov siab tsis tshua muaj tshaj 45 cm. Ntsuab tua thiab nplooj adorn es loj paj, txoj kab uas hla ntawm uas yog hais txog 20-22 millimeters. Paj nrog ntom petals thiab ib tug finely serrated ntug yog sau nyob rau hauv round inflorescences. Lachskenigin blooms los ntawm nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli. Cov nplaim paj yog liab dawb.
Suav
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Suav cloves nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog heev. Raws li lub npe implies, hom no los ntawm Middle Kingdom. Qee hom tuaj yeem loj hlob raws li cov qoob loo txhua xyoo, lwm tus yog perennial. Ib subspecies hu ua Suav carnation Geddeviga yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj. Koj tuaj yeem hnov lwm lub npe - ib tug ciam teb carnation. Cov subspecies, bred los ntawm ib tug gardener los ntawm St. Petersburg rov qab rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19, yog txawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ciam teb ntawm cov npoo.
Kev cog qoob loo ntawm Suav carnations
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas yog qhov xaiv qhov chaw thiab av. Suav carnations loj hlob zoo nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj, nrog rau sab hnub poob ntawm qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo qhov chaw loj hlob ntawm carnations ntawm nohom yog ua tau, tab sis koj yuav tsis tau txais spectacular flowering. Cov av yuav tsum yog loamy los yog xuab zeb, ib txwm nrog ntxiv ntawm txiv qaub los yog dolomite hmoov. Manure ua chiv rau suav cloves yog contraindicated, raws li yog stagnant noo noo.
Cov neeg cog paj uas muaj kev paub pom zoo kom loj hlob suav carnations siv cov noob. Ua ntej sowing, cov noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv succinic acid rau ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, thiab ces cog nyob rau hauv cov av mus rau ib tug tob ntawm txog 1.5 cm. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub tsev xog paj, npog lub thawv nrog zaj duab xis los yog iav. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau lub seedlings yuav waterlogged: lub seedlings ntawm Suav carnations feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm cov dub ceg. Yog li es tsis txhob siv cov dej li niaj zaus nrog lub pas dej da dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv tshuaj tsuag nrog rab phom. Koj tuaj yeem loj hlob seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av twb nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum huab cua sov nyob rau hauv tsis muaj txias snaps.
Mary
Qhov siab ntawm Mary's carnations yog li 25 centimeters, cov tua muaj lub suab ntsuab nplua nuj, thaum lub ncov ntawm paj lawv tau muab zais tag nrho los ntawm cov paj ci, txoj kab uas hla yog 4 centimeters. Cov paj yog yooj yim, nrog ib tug pinnate margin. Cov nplaim paj yog ob lub suab - ib qho me me dawb-liab ntxoov ntxoo yog ua ke nrog qhov chaw liab. Paj tawg thaum pib ntawm Lub Xya Hli, txuas ntxiv mus rau qhov muag kom txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txias heev.
Cov ntau yam ntawm Suav carnation no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab sib npaug, qhov siab ntawm qhov ntev ntawm 25 txog 30 cm. Cov nplooj yog ntsuab, elongated. Nyob rau hauv lub stems ntawm tua, lawv muaj ib tug nplua nuj burgundy xim. Cov paj feem ntau yog hais txog 7 cm inch, lawvdensely ob, nrog ib tug serrated ntug. Cov xim yog fiery liab, ci heev. Zoo li Mary, Vesuvius blooms txij thaum Lub Xya Hli mus txog rau thaum thawj lub caij txias.
Schwarzer Prince
Ntawm no ntau yam ntawm Suav cloves tuaj yeem hu ua ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws. Qhov siab ntawm nws compact bushes yog 22-25 cm, nplooj yog ntsuab, brownish nyob rau hauv cov nodes. Cov paj yog ob npaug, lawv txoj kab uas hla yog 5-6 centimeters. Cov xim ntawm cov nplaim paj yog maroon, hauv qee qhov chaw ua haujlwm dub. Nyob rau ntawm ntug jagged ntawm petals muaj ib tug ciam teb dawb-dawb. Schwarzer tub huabtais blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab Lub rau hli ntuj thiab pleases lub qhov muag ntawm gardeners kom txog rau thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg txias snap.
Dutch (lub vaj)
hom carnation no coj los ua ke ntau pawg ntawm cov xyoob ntoo, ntawm cov carnation feem ntau Shabo (daim duab saum toj no), Margarita thiab Grenadine.
Pab pawg Margarita yog carnation, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tawg paj, txuas ntxiv mus rau tag nrho lub caij. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 40-50 cm, lub bushes yog cia dotted nrog aromatic paj ntawm ntau yam tones: dawb, daj los yog liab. Cov pab pawg tsis haum rau bouquets, vim nws ploj mus sai sai tom qab txiav.
Carnations ntawm pawg Grenadine yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov siab thiab muaj zog bushes - lawv loj hlob mus txog 60 cm. Inflorescences tuaj yeem yog ob qho yooj yim thiab terry. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov pab pawg no, cov neeg ua teb hu ua Frost resistance. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv tuaj yeem tsuas yog npog nrog cov ceg ntoo lossis lwm yam khoom siv improvised, thiab nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lawv yuav pib tawg dua.
Txawm li cas los xijtus neeg sawv cev nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lub vaj carnations tuaj yeem hu ua qhov zoo nkauj zoo nkauj Shabo. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov hybrids zoo nkauj thiab ntau yam.
Carnation Shabo
Hauv daim duab koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov carnation no yog cov paj loj, ntsuab tua nrog lub paj xiav, ib leeg lossis paj sau hauv inflorescences. Feem ntau, tag nrho cov carnations nyob rau hauv pab pawg no yog biennials, tab sis lawv yog zus raws li txhua xyoo.
Thaum xaiv av rau Shabo, nyiam yuav tsum tau muab rau cov teeb pom kev thoob ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab npaj cov av koj tus kheej, muab cov av sib xyaw ua ke, humus thiab peat hauv qhov sib npaug. Thiab ces ntxiv halved npaum li cas ntawm xuab zeb. Loj hlob Shabo carnations los ntawm cov noob yuav tsum tau pib thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tseem nyob deb. Cov kws paub txog gardeners hais tias: txhawm rau kom cov paj tawg tsawg kawg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sown nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj no, thiab hais txog thaum ntxov flowering, seedlings yuav tsum tau saib xyuas nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub ib hlis ntuj.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum ua cov hwj txwv me me, cog cov noob ib zaug, cog cov av me ntsis thiab npog cov qoob loo nrog iav lossis zaj duab xis. Yuav kom germinate, Shabo carnation tsis xav tau lub teeb ci los yog tej yam kev mob tshwj xeeb. Cov noob muaj peev xwm germinate ntawm qhov kub ntawm +15 ° C, thaum lub substrate yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav. Txawm li cas los xij, overwatering yog tsis tsim nyog. Florists pom zoo kom txau cov av nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov nrog ib tug zoo sprayer. Cov qoob loo yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm txhua hnub. Ib zaugtua yuav tshwm sim, zaj duab xis yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab tso rau sab qab teb sab los yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb, qhov kub thiab txias yuav tsum tau txo mus rau +12-13 degrees.
Thaum cov nroj tsuag muaj thawj khub nplooj tiag, koj tuaj yeem nqa thawj tus xaiv, qhov thib ob xav tau kev loj hlob ntawm plaub khub ntawm nplooj tiag.
Tam sim tom qab hloov thib ob, Shabo yuav tsum pib tawv. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws yog kom txo qhov kub thaum hmo ntuj mus rau +10 degrees; nyob rau hnub sov, lub thawv nrog cov noob tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis terraces. Yog tias tsis muaj hmo ntuj frosts, Shabo tuaj yeem hloov mus rau lub tsev cog khoom hmo ntuj. Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, carnations yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv qhov chaw ruaj khov. Cov av yuav tsum yog fertile, nruab nrab lossis me ntsis alkaline. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hnub ncaj qha. Cov av uas Shabo yuav tsis muab cag yog xuab zeb thiab av nplaum. Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntub dej heev, cov carnation yuav tsis muaj cag.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm Shabo, peb yuav qhia koj rau lawv tam sim no:
- Champagne. Carnation paj ntawm no ntau yam yog heev fragrant, ob, muaj ib tug Golden daj xim. Kwv yees li 20 paj tau tsim rau ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Qhov siab ntawm Champagne carnations yog 50 cm. Cov tua yog tsim rau txiav. Flowering yog ntev heev: nws pib thaum Lub Rau Hli thiab xaus rau lub Kaum Hli.
- Mikado. Qhov siab ntawm cov carnations ncav cuag 60 cm, cov tua yog graceful, ntsuab, nplooj yog nqaim. Cov nodes muaj lub teeb liab doog tint. Cov paj yog loj heev, ob npaug, silky. Lawv yog cov yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug finely serrated ntug thiab ib tug stunning liab doog xim.lilac ntxoov. Flowering Mikado pib thaum kawg ntawm Lub Rau Hli thiab kav mus txog Lub Kaum Hli.
- Aurora. Qhov nruab nrab qhov siab ntawm bushes yog 65 cm, tua yog ntsuab thiab bluish Bloom. Cov inflorescences yog heev ntom, densely ob, lub paj nrog ib tug finely serrated ntug muaj ib tug du kev hloov ntawm salmon mus rau daj ntseg liab. Qhov ntau yam yog dai kom zoo nkauj thiab Frost-resistant. Cov carnations no yuav kho lub paj txaj kom txog rau thaum lub Kaum Hli frosts.
Grass
Cov neeg ua vaj - cov neeg nyiam ntawm alpine swb tau paub zoo nrog cov nyom carnation perennial. Nws poob rau hauv kev hlub vim nws compactness thiab stunning hniav nyhuv. Qhov siab ntawm hom no tsis ntau tshaj 20 centimeters, cov tua yog nyias, creeping. Cov paj yog me me heev, lawv yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov xim ntshiab ntshiab. Flowering yog nplua nuj, kav ntev: perennial nyom blooms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab lub Tsib Hlis, blooms nrog luv luv so kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli.
Ntawm cov ntau yam yog cov hauv qab no:
- Confetti Deep Red. Nyias bushes ntawm no ntau yam yog spherical, lawv qhov siab tsis tshaj 15 cm. Nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, saturated liab paj flare, nruab nrab ntawm uas yog tsaus. Lub npe ntawm ntau yam qhia txog cov tsos ntawm no carnation: lub paj txaj zoo li yuav strewn nrog ci liab confetti. Qhov ntau yam yog contraindicated nyob rau hauv stagnant dej. Ntawm cov av teeb, Cov Liab Liab loj hlob thiab tawg paj zoo xwb.
- pob zeb diamond. Hom no kuj muaj paj liab. Qhov siab ntawm bushes yog me ntsis loj - 25 cm, stems yog branching. Nplooj thiab tua yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm ib tug tuab bluish suab, nws yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pronounced thaum pib.lub caij. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub paj yog los ntawm ib mus rau ib thiab ib nrab centimeters, cov petals yog txiav, carmine-liab. Lush flowering pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab mus txog rau thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis.
koob-leeg
Ib tug qhua tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv lub vaj hauv tsev yog koob-leaved carnation. Feem ntau, hom no muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus - spiny carnations feem ntau pom nyob rau yav qab teb Urals. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv yog ntoo thuv hav zoov thiab roob. Lub bushes yog nyias, graceful. Cov tua yog ntev, nplooj yog grey-ntsuab. Paj feem ntau muaj 5 petals, lawv yog openwork, zoo li snowflakes nrog ib tug ilv aroma. Qhov siab ntawm koob-leaved carnations yog los ntawm 15 mus rau 30 cm. Cov paj paj thiab cov nplooj zoo li rab koob tuaj yeem ua rau cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj ntawm lub vaj pob zeb.
Meadow
Zoo li koob carnation, meadow carnation muaj ntau dua nyob rau hauv cov qus. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntug, clearings, qhov twg gravel los yog sandy-gravel av prevails, nyob rau hauv dej meadows. Cov no yog cov European ib feem ntawm Russia, thaj tsam sab hnub poob ntawm Central Asian koom pheej, Moldova thiab Ukraine. Cov paj yog me me, yooj yim thiab nyob ib leeg. Tsis tshua muaj lawv tau npaj ua khub. Cov petals yog corrugated, lawv yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug jagged ntug thiab liab los yog liab tones. Flowering ntawm meadow carnation pib nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab kav mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub yim hli ntuj. Tsis muaj ntau yam, hom yog suav tias yog qus.
