Cov khoom ntoo tau xav tau ntau pua xyoo, vim tias lawv tsis muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab kav ntev. Cov rooj tog ntoo yog ib txwm tshwj xeeb, vim nws tsis tuaj yeem ntsib ob tsob ntoo nrog tib tus qauv. Txhawm rau khaws thiab hais txog qhov kev thov ntuj ntawm cov ntoo palette, ntoo polishing yog siv. Polishing yog ib lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb thiab kev ua yeeb yam zoo heev uas yuav tsum muaj qee yam kev txawj, ua siab ntev thiab sijhawm. Polishing yog smoothing ntawm nto irregularities siv ntau yam cuab yeej thiab reagents.
Vim li cas polish saum npoo?
Qhov polished nto ua kiag li du, sparkling. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem hais txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm tsob ntoo, ua kom pom tseeb ntawm cov qauv zoo nkauj, muab cov array qhov xav tau ntxoov ntxoo, tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm kev puas tsuaj, dej, nqus cov ntxhiab, tshuaj ntxuav tes, nrog rau kev loj hlob ntawm fungal.txheej txheem thiab darkening. Ua lub neej rau hauv cov khoom ntoo qub, tshem tawm cov chips, av thiab ua rau lawv zoo nkauj.
Ntau yam ntoo zoo tshaj plaws rau polishing
Txoj ntoo sib txawv muaj cov khoom sib txawv. Piv txwv li, los ntawm coniferous hom, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau polish ib tug ntoo thuv, vim hais tias cov ntoo yog heev ntse, muaj ib tug tseem ceeb humpbacks, roughness thiab resin ducts, tab sis cedar thiab larch muaj ib tug zoo nkauj kev ntxhib los mos thiab ua tau zoo. Ntawm cov ntoo deciduous, birch khoom zoo li ntau nplua nuj tom qab polishing, xyaum walnut, mahogany, maple. Aspen kuj ua tau zoo, thiab hais txog kev hnav tsis kam nws tuaj yeem sib tw nrog ntoo qhib. Yuav kom tsim tau ib lub teeb, txawv txawv kev ntxhib los mos, lawv siv ib tug txiv qaub array. Cov khoom ua los ntawm pear, kua, walnut thiab boxwood zam polishing zoo thiab ua kom zoo dua qub. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau polish ntoo qhib vim hais tias tsob ntoo muaj ib tug tawv ntoo thiab ib tug loj kev ntxhib los mos.
Nyob ntawm qhov chaw yuav tsum polished
Qhov chaw pem hauv ntej ntawm cov khoom ntoo, uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam, yuav tsum tau polished. Pem teb, qab nthab, rooj tog, phab ntsa, qhov rais sills, ntoo cov ntsiab lus ntawm flights ntawm ntaiv thiab lwm yam khoom siv sab hauv. Ntoo polishing yog siv ob qho tib si rau thawj qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm arrays, thiab rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm cov khoom tsis tshua muaj ntau yam kev puas tsuaj los yog poob lawv cov tsos. Kev kho mob tuaj yeem siv rau qhov chaw nrog ntau cov txheej txheem pib: lacquered, stained lossis pleev xim.
Toolrau polishing ntoo
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum khaws cov khoom tsim nyog. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntxhib ntawm ntau qhov chaw lossis tshem tawm cov txheej txheem qub, nws raug nquahu kom kho cov txheej txheem. Cov kws tshaj lij siv cov grinders tshwj xeeb thiab cov phiaj xwm rau qhov no.
txhawm rau txhuam ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej siv thoob ntiaj teb (sib tsoo, laum) nrog ntau lub nozzles. Cov khoom siv tau raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb hom polishing.
Lawv muaj raws li hauv qab no:
- Ntog npaj - sanding.
- Kev ua cov khoom nrog polish - polishing.
- theem kawg yog polishing.
Sanding wood flooring
Sib tsoo suav nrog kev tshem tawm tag lossis ib nrab ntawm cov txheej qub. Yog hais tias cov khoom yog varnished, ces cov txheej yuav raug tshem tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb txoj kev: tshuaj, thermal thiab mechanical.
Tshuaj Tshuaj
Cov ntaub qub tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb. Nws yog siv rau saum npoo rau 3-4 teev, dissolves cov kua roj vanish thiab ces tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog neutralize ntxuav nws tus kheej nrog dej sov nrog ntxiv ntawm cov zaub mov vinegar. Nrog rau txoj kev no, ua ntej ua haujlwm ntxiv los hloov kho cov txheej txheem, cov khoom yog qhuav los ntawm ib mus rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv tsis muaj kev nkag mus rau lub hnub ncaj qha. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntev thiab siv thaum xav tau cov nyhuv me me ntawm cov ntoo.
Thermal method
Nrog txoj kev no, sab sauvtxheej yog rhuab nrog lub tsev plaub hau tshuab. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, lub txheej softens thiab tshem tawm nrog ib tug spatula. Thaum overheated, hauv ob sab phlu swells, uas yog ceeb toom, raws li qhov hluav taws kub yuav tshwm sim. Vim yog tso tawm cov khoom tsis zoo thaum cua sov, txoj kev no tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev ua haujlwm sab nraum zoov.
Mechanical method
Cov txheej txheem kev siv tshuab suav nrog kev tshem tawm cov txheej qub nrog cov ntxhib-fiber nozzles thiab ua rau muaj mob hnyav rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias cov kua roj vanish los yog pleev xim tawm nyob rau hauv cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, ces lub qub txheej yog muab tshem tawm nrog ib tug ntoo polishing txhuam nrog hlau bristles, spatula los yog ib tug ntswj ntsia hlau. Yog tias tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov txheej saum toj kawg nkaus hauv txoj kev no, cov tshuab tshwj xeeb lossis hloov kho rau kev sib tsoo thiab polishing yog siv hauv kev ua haujlwm. Thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, qhov muag thiab ua pa tiv thaiv cov plua plav yog xav tau. Txhawm rau txo nws cov nyiaj, koj tuaj yeem ntub cov av nrog dej, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau qhuav ua ntej theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov khoom sib tsoo, lub kaum sab xis, siv lub tshuab sib tsoo thiab xyaum nrog lub nozzle rau polishing ntoo.
Laum yog siv rau hauv qhov chaw me me, qhov chaw sib tsoo - ntawm qhov sib luag thiab tiaj tus. Cov ntim loj dua yuav xav tau siv cov xuab zeb. Polishing ntoo nrog lub grinder yog universal, suav nrog tuaj yeem siv thaum ua cov ces kaum thiab xaus. Kev sib tsoo yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb theem siv cov nozzles sib txawv nrog ib tug maj mam hloov ntawm ntxhib mus rau nplua. Raustripping txawm cov khoom me me siv scrapers. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tau zoo sharpened thiab tsis muaj burrs uas yuav ua rau lub nto.
Ntoo polishing hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog kev pab los ntawm cov cuab yeej improvised. Ua li no, kho cov ntawv xuab zeb ntawm ib lub bar ntawm cov ntoo mos.
daim ntawv thov hauv av
Nto priming yog ib kauj ruam tsim nyog hauv kev polishing ntoo. Thaum priming, tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab qhov hws ntawm cov ntoo yog sau nrog cov muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov saum npoo yog leveled, hygroscopicity ntawm cov ntoo raug txo, uas txuag cov polishing muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua rau nws daim ntawv thov yooj yim, thiab cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Primer sib tov txhim kho qhov adhesion ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog li cov txheej txheej kawg yuav kav ntev dua. Av compositions tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm rotting, pwm thiab kab tsuag, ua kom nws lub zog thiab smoothness. Nyob ntawm seb qhov degree ntawm kev kho deg thiab qhov txheej txheem tiav yuav siv li cas, ntau hom av sib tov yog siv. Yog tias qhov saum npoo tsis zoo sanded, koj tuaj yeem yuav ib qho alkyd primer uas tsim cov txheej tiv thaiv ntom ntom, muab matte thiab du nto. Vim muaj toxicity, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws tsis txhob siv alkyd sib tov hauv tsev. Lub sij hawm ziab ntawm cov khoom yog los ntawm 12 mus rau 16 teev. Acrylic primer muaj tib yam khoom. Nws yog siv ua ntej pleev xim nrog latex, dej-raws li thiab acrylic xim. Cov primer muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj qhov zoo, raws li nws dries sai, yog diluted nrog dej, tsis muaj tshuaj lom. Ua ntej thovparquet varnish, ntoo yog primed nrog ib tug polyurethane primer muaj xws li hluavtaws resins thiab hnyav.
Shellac primer yog siv los ua cov pob txha thiab cov ntoo mos, vim nws ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov resins ntawm lub tsho tiv no. Ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob yog tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag, thiab khaws cov ntoo. Cov khoom tsis pleev xim raug pom zoo kom kho yam tsawg ib zaug txhua 5 xyoos. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg uas nkag mus rau hauv lub sib sib zog nqus khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, koj muaj peev xwm siv qhuav roj los yog alkyd enamel. Cov roj ziab kom qhuav yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev siv roj pleev xim. Kev ua cov roj kub kom qhuav yuav tiv thaiv tsob ntoo los ntawm noo noo. Qhov kev sib xyaw no yog siv rau hauv ob txheej. Putty tiv thaiv ntoo los ntawm kev tawg ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Thaum polishing ntoo hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem npaj putty koj tus kheej los ntawm PVA kua nplaum thiab sawdust. Cov tshuaj no yog siv ua ntej siv cov kua roj vanish.
Cov av sib tov yog siv nrog cov ntaub pua chaw ntawm cov khoom me me. Rollers yog siv los ua cov cheeb tsam loj, thiab cov tshuaj aerosol yog siv rau qhov chaw nyuaj mus txog. Cov av sib tov yog siv rau hauv ob txheej, txheej thib ob yog primed tom qab thawj zaug qhuav. Tom qab txheej thib ob tau qhuav lawm, qhov chaw yog sanded nrog cov xuab zeb zoo.
Polishing
Ntau hom txheej yog siv los txhuam ntoo. Txhawm rau muab lub ntsej muag daim iav tiav, cov khoom siv raws li shellac thiab nitro-lacquer yog siv. Shellac yog ib txwm tshwm sim resin secreted los ntawm kab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom sib xyaw ua keraws li shellac, los yog koj tuaj yeem ua polish koj tus kheej los ntawm kev ua kom cov shellac nyob rau hauv denatured cawv los yog ethyl cawv. Varnishes ntawm cov xim sib txawv yog siv los ua kom tiav cov xim uas xav tau. Ib tug golden-daj tint yog muab rau tsob ntoo los ntawm "khawm" kua roj vanish. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws. Cov xim nruab nrab xim av yog muab rau ntoo los ntawm tus qauv polish ua los ntawm txiv kab ntxwv shellac flakes. Tsaus polish muab ntoo sov xim av-liab xim. Dawb, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis muaj xim, yog ua tiav nrog cov pob zeb teeb. Lub pob tshab ntawm polish yog los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov quav ciab los ntawm shellac. Nws yog siv los khaws lub ntuj ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov ntoo. Txhawm rau radically hloov cov xim ntawm cov array, cov xim polishes yog siv, uas muaj cov xim dub, ntsuab thiab liab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kua roj vanish ntsuab, rooj tog yog "laus", liab muab brightness thiab juiciness. Cov xim yog kho los ntawm kev ntxiv cawv stain poob los ntawm kev poob.
Nitro-lacquer polish muaj cov kua roj vanish colloxylin, cob thiab cov organic hnyav hnyav. Cov txheej txheej no tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj zog ntawm qhov chaw, uas, thaum polished, tau txais ib daim iav gloss lossis matte zoo nkauj thaum zinc stearate ntxiv. Txhua txheej tshiab ntawm xws li txheej yog ruaj khov rau yav dhau los, tsim ib lub monolith.
Thaum buffing, ib daim ntaub tsis muaj lint-dawb swab yog moistened nrog sunflower los yog tshuab roj thiab polishing sib tov. Ces nrog translational ncig txav tsis muaj zogkev daws yog siv rau saum npoo kom kho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv me me ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg kom tsis muaj tee nyob. Tom qab thawj txheej tau qhuav, qhov thib ob thiab thib peb yog siv. Tom qab txheej txheej kawg tau qhuav lawm, saum npoo yog rov polished nrog cov khoom zoo.
Polishing
Wax-raws li ntoo polishing paste yog siv rau polishing zaum kawg. Hom txheej txheej no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab zoo ib puag ncig. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj nplaum no ntawm lub khw, lossis ua koj tus kheej. Ua li no, yaj ¼ khob ntawm wax nrog tas li stirring. Tom qab ntawd, tshem tawm ntawm tshav kub, maj mam qhia tib tus nqi ntawm turpentine. Tom qab txias, ncuav qhov sib tov rau hauv lub thawv kaw. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm turpentine los ntawm kev ntxiv cov roj tseem ceeb ntawm cloves, lavender, tshuaj yej tsob ntoo, eucalyptus, juniper, oregano rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Es tsis txhob turpentine, koj tuaj yeem siv roj txiv roj lossis roj av jelly. Polish saum npoo nrog ib daim ntaub paj rwb. Polishing ntoo nrog siv quav ciab tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv qhov chaw los ntawm cov plua plav tawm, ua rau lub ntsej muag ci, tab sis kuj npog qhov khawb khawb thiab cov chips. Cov txheej no tiv thaiv cov khoom ntoo ntev ntev, tab sis cov ntiv tes tseem nyob ntawm nws thaum kov.
txhawm rau txhuam ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov roj txiv roj thiab kua txiv qaub, dej thiab ammonia lossis vinegar essence. Cov kev daws teeb meem no yog siv rau ntawm cov ntoo saum npoo nrog cov tshuaj tsuag thiab rubbed nrog cov ntaub mos mos, tsis muaj lint.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej ntoo polishing yuav tsum muaj kev txawj thiabua siab ntev, tab sis yog tias tag nrho cov kev cai raug ua raws, cov khoom ntoo tshiab yuav kav ntev dua, thiab cov qub yuav tau txais qhov zoo nkauj gloss thiab ntxim nyiam.
