Tam sim no, cov neeg tsim tsev xauj tsev niaj hnub tsis ua tiav. Qhov no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ob tus neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg yuav khoom. Tau kawg, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov tsev nyob tam sim ntawd, vim tias tsis muaj cov kav dej thiab cov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj rau kev nyob zoo. Qhov no tsuas yog ib lub thawv pob zeb uas muaj phab ntsa, pem teb, qhov rais, qhov rooj, nws tsis muaj partitions. Tab sis nws tseem zoo dua. Txhua tus neeg xauj tsev tuaj yeem ua qhov teeb tsa ntawm tsev nyob raws li nws saj thiab xav tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsev uas tsuas muaj qhov ua tiav tsuas yog ob peb zaug pheej yig dua.
Thawj kawg
Cov tsev nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab poob rau ob peb xyoos. Yog li ntawd, tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav qhov kawg tam sim ntawd.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj me me txaus los npaj cov nyiaj xav tau thiab npaj kom meej txhua qhov chaw hauv chav. Nov yog qhov ua tiav hauv lub tsev tshiab yog:
- Tom qab xa khoomTus tswv yav tom ntej tau txais thaj chaw uas tsuas pom qhov tsis txaus thiab qhov tsis sib xws ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb raug tshem tawm (qhov no, hauv pem teb, nrog rau cov phab ntsa, yuav plastered).
- Cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm plaster tau thov, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau qhov xav tau smoothness thiab evenness. Qhov no yog ua tiav nrog putty thiab primer. Kev ua haujlwm yog ua ua ntej wallpapering lossis painting.
- Cov phab ntsa ntawm chav dej thiab chav dej yog xauj yam tsis tas ua tiav, vim lawv feem ntau tau sib sau los ntawm cov phiaj xwm tshwj xeeb, uas yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev siv cov vuas luaj rau lawv, nrog rau cov thav duab sheathing. Tag nrho cov no yog nyob ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm tus tswv yav tom ntej.
- Rough finish (muaj ib daim duab ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm) kuj yuav tsum muaj xws li pem teb screed thiab rwb thaiv tsev. Lwm cov txheej txheem - linoleum, vuas, parquet. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua ntawm koj tus kheej cov nqi thiab ntawm koj tus kheej txiav txim siab.
- Txhua yam kev sib txuas lus tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav (dej, cua sov, dej phwj) yog ua tiav ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov npe no tsis suav nrog cov dab dej, chav dej, thiab faucets.
- Nws tseem yuav tsum tau muab hluav taws xob yam tsis muaj lub qhov (socket), keyboards, teeb pom kev zoo, uas yog, muaj cov xov hlau txuas nrog hluav taws xob. Qhov no suav nrog kev tso TV thiab xov tooj cables. Cov txheej txheem ntxiv yog ua los ntawm tus tswv los ntawm tus kheej pob nyiaj siv.
- Daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom suav nrog kev teeb tsa lub qhov rais thaiv nrog ob chav glazed qhov rais thiab qhov rooj nkag. Sab hauv (interroom) tsis tau muab rau raws li qhov kwv yees, txij li tus tswv yav tom ntej ua tus txheej txheem ntawm qhov chaw,tau chav studio dav.
Nov yog yuav luag txhua yam uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tiav ntawm chav tsev nyob hauv cov tsev tshiab. Tau yuav qhov chaw nyob hauv lub tsev tshiab lossis tsim nws nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ua ntej. Yog hais tias qhov no yog ib chav tsev tshiab nrog ib tug ntxhib tiav, qhov twg yuav pib nws ntxiv renovation? Qhov no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom. Nws yog tus uas txiav txim siab tias nws txaus siab npaum li cas rau qhov kev teeb tsa ua ntej, teeb pom kev zoo thiab lwm yam kev npaj ua haujlwm.
pib kho qhov twg?
Tom qab cov chav tsev ua tiav, koj yuav tsum tau pib plastering phab ntsa hauv cov vaj tsev thib ob. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum rhuav tshem cov khoom siv roj thiab hluav taws xob. Tom ntej no - los ntxuav cov phab ntsa los ntawm cov qub cladding, uas yog, ua hauj lwm qias neeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, xav tau kev npaj kom meej kom tsis txhob muaj cov khoom siv ntau dhau thiab tsis tas yuav rov ua dua qhov uas tau tsim dua tshiab.
Kev kho dua tshiab hauv cov tsev tshiab
Yog ua tiav qhov ua tiav, pib kho qhov twg? Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog qhov yooj yim. Hauv chav tsev studio, rau chav zoning, nws yuav tsum tau nruab cov partitions, nrog rau txiav txim siab seb cov khoom siv twg yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv txhua chav.
Yog tias qhov kev ua tiav ntawm chav tsev tiav, qhov twg pib kho cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws tsim nyog ua lawv cov kev sib tw. Txhawm rau kom cov phab ntsa hauv chav pw kom sib npaug thiab du, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov plaster sib tov, uas muag hauv yuav luag txhua lub khw muag khoom. Lawv muaj nyob rau hauvkoj tus kheej ib gypsum los yog cement puag, uas yog txaus rau dilute nrog dej nyob rau hauv tus piv ntawm cov lus qhia. Rau kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov khoom siv gypsum. Lawv yog cov dawb thiab zoo meej rau kev pleev xim. Lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua tiav tib lub sijhawm lossis tom qab cov phab ntsa npaj.
Hauv chav ua noj thiab hauv tsev, yog tias lawv yuav tsum tau txuas ntxiv nrog cov yas, phab ntsa ntub dej lossis clapboard, plastering tsis tsim nyog. Muaj ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev hauv khw rau cov chav no.
Windows and doors
Hloov cov qhov rais thiab qhov rooj tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si ua ntej pib npaj ua haujlwm thiab tom qab ua tiav. Tseeb, nyob rau hauv feem ntau lawv yog ib tug zoo dubious zoo. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog cov qhov rais yas nrog triple glazing. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua kom lawv qias neeg lossis puas thaum kho yuav luag tsawg vim tias lawv muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv. Cov yav tas yog yooj yim tshem tawm tom qab ua tiav kev kho.
Qhov rooj yog me ntsis trickier. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem raug kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis mounting. Nws yuav tiv thaiv kev nkag ntawm cov npuas dej thiab plaster.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Nws yog nrog lawv tias txhua txoj haujlwm hnyav pib. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los ua lawv los ntawm cov yas sandwich panels dua li siv gypsum mortar los ua kom cov ces kaum.
Plastic panels tsis ploj, yooj yim los ntxuav thiab tsis tas yuav pleev xim. Kho kom zoo nkaujlub ces kaum siv rau kev sib khi cov pob qij txha yog ib qho yooj yim los lo rau tom qab ua tiav chav.
chav dej
Nws yuav tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb, vim muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas lus hauv. Lawv suav nrog lub hood, kav dej thiab hluav taws xob thaiv. Cov tom kawg yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv plaster los yog ntsia cov vuas. Lub thawv sib txuas yog sab nraud. Raws li cov kav dej, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov yas lossis polypropylene. Lawv ua kom pom kev ntseeg siab thiab ua haujlwm ntev hauv kev siv.
Sand yog siv rau theem chav dej hauv pem teb. Nws yog kaw nrog pob zeb. Tom qab ua tiav ziab, cov khoom yog them nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb impregnation los txhim kho cov dej tsis zoo. Cov flooring hauv chav no yog pobzeb. Tom qab tso nws, tag nrho cov seams yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo wiped. Ib qho tshwj xeeb grout yog siv, uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm pwm thiab fungal plaque.
Txoj kab
Kev xa hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, suav nrog qhov chaw ntawm lub teeb, cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov xaim zais rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntsiab txhawb nqa, strobes tau ua. Txij li qhov no yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm plua plav, nws yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej lub ntsiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav tsev. Tsuas yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov hlau uas muaj lub zog txaus cia yog siv.
Gender
kauj ruam kawg ntawm kev kho dua tshiab ntawm chav tsev yog ua haujlwm nrog hauv pem teb. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los npog nws. los ntawm feem ntauceev thiab kev lag luam yog suav tias yog txheej txheej ntawm linoleum lossis ntaub pua plag. Lawv yog mos thiab sov. Tab sis txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev deformation thiab hnav sai, cov txheej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus.
cov vuas ceramic feem ntau yog siv hauv chav dej, chav ua noj thiab da dej. Parquet zoo dua rau chav nyob. Laminate kuj yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo. Nws zoo li parquet, tab sis yog pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau nruab.
Plinth thiab qhov rooj
Tom qab ua haujlwm nrog hauv pem teb tiav lawm, cov qhov rooj tau teeb tsa thiab cov rooj tog zaum tau mounted. Feem ntau siv yas. Lawv muaj cable troughs, yooj yim rau nruab, thiab tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam xim kom haum rau hauv pem teb.
Thaum kawg ntawm kev kho, cov qhov (socket), qhov hloov pauv tau raug teeb tsa, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab rooj tog raug coj los rau hauv. Kev ua tib zoo ua tib zoo npaj ua tiav thiab ua kom zoo dua, tsis muaj kev nrawm, kev kho yog nqa tawm, qhov zoo dua qhov kawg. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab tig mus rau cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tsim qauv.
