Lub qhov cub hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau dua li qhov cua sov xwb. Nws tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv lub caij stylish ntawm sab hauv, yog tias koj siv zog rau qhov no. Ib yam mus rau lub qhov cub hauv tsev. Cov pobzeb rau lub qhov cub yuav tsum yog fireproof kom nws tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias.
Yuav ua li cas thiaj zoo?
Yog tias koj xav muab koj tus neeg saib xyuas cua sov kom zoo nkauj, ces muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv. Tig lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub yuav cuam tshuam nrog plastering, overlaying thiab tiav nrog pob zeb, vuas.
Feem ntau, ceramic lossis pobzeb siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Hauv qhov no, thawj qhov kev xaiv yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig. Plaster tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo, vim tias cov kab nrib pleb tas li tsim rau nws, thiab cov vuas yog kim heev.
Raws li koj qhov kev xav tau thiab qhov dav dav ntawm lub tsev, koj tus kheej xaiv yuav ua li cas los npog lub qhov cub kom nws tsis yog ua nws txoj haujlwm xwb, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj heev.
Cov kab yuav zoo li cas?
Tau kawg, cov vuas luaj los yog lwm cov txheej txheem yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov qauv. Cov kev cai rau lawv yog raws li nram no:
- Sustainability. Yog hais tias cov khoom xyaw ntuj yog ntau tshaj ntawmdag, tso tawm cov tshuaj lom thaum lub sij hawm cua sov yuav tsawg.
- Refractoriness. Thaum siv, cov pobzeb yuav raug cuam tshuam rau cov thermal muaj zog, uas tshaj 1000 degrees. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no.
- muaj peev xwm thiab thermal conductivity.
- dej nqus coefficient yuav tsum siab tshaj 3 feem pua.
- Yam tsawg kawg nkaus thickness 8mm.
- Low porosity.
- Cov xim ruaj khov uas yuav tsis ploj nrog qhov kub thiab txias.
- Antistatic.
- Zoo.
Tam sim no cov khoom lag luam zoo li no hauv khw muag khoom kho vajtse loj heev. Yog li ntawd, cov nplais qhov cub muaj nyob rau hauv txhua qhov kev hloov pauv. Txhua yam nyob ntawm seb lub tsev nyob qhov twg, chav tsev twg thiab qhov tsim nws sab hauv yog tsim nyob rau hauv.
Khoom ntawm cov khoom siv rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub
Refractory pobzeb yog cov khoom siv zoo uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias. Nws yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb, uas yog resistant rau lawv. Cov tshuab tsim khoom kuj yog tshwj xeeb: cov vuas kub-resistant yog hardened nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej heev. Qhov kub tuaj yeem ncav cuag 1500 degrees. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm nws txoj kev tsim khoom uas lav kev ua haujlwm zoo ua cov khoom siv rau cov khoom tshwj xeeb.
Cov pobzeb qhov cub thiab lwm yam hluav taws kub-resistantcov khoom, muaj lawv tus kheej ntau yam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm functionality, lawv tag nrho cov tib yam. Lawv lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog los tiv thaiv lub cub tawg ntawm qhov kub thiab txias thiab tiv thaiv nws qhov kev puas tsuaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no tau siv thaum lub sijhawm kawg ntawm cov qauv. Txhua lub pobzeb refractory yog hnav-resistant thiab ruaj. Nws muaj cov khoom nram qab no:
- special av nplaum;
- dej;
- khoom ntxiv;
- ua tiav glaze nrog pigment.
Txheej ntawm cov vuas ceramic
Tib lub sijhawm, nws tuaj yeem yog terracotta lossis majolica. Cov pobzeb qhov cub no muaj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev. Nrog rau lub sijhawm cua sov los yog txias, nws tsis hloov nws cov duab thiab cov tsos. Terracotta vuas muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo thiab ua raws li pob zeb lossis cib. Thiab majolica yog du thiab glazed.
Terracotta cladding khoom siv rau sab hauv tsev lossis sab nraum zoov. Nws tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj cov av noo siab. Nws kuj yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov cuam tshuam tsis kam thiab vapor permeability. Cov no yog qhov zoo uas cov vuas luaj ceramic rau qhov cub muaj. Nws tus nqi yog li ntawm 100 txog 1000 rubles ib thooj thiab kuj nyob ntawm tus neeg tsim khoom.
Lub tswvyim ntawm cov vuas clinker
Nws feem ntau tau xyaum ua kom lub qhov cub nrog cov khoom zoo li no. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau hom shale clays, fireclay hmoov thiab lwm yam khoom xyaw uas sib xyaw ua ke. Cov pobzeb no muaj ntau yam xim, uas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev sib xyawntxhia dye nrog cov ntsiab lus sib xyaw.
Cov khoom siv no tsis pom zoo rau kev tsim khoom, cov phab ntsa sab hauv uas yog tsim los ntawm qhov cub cib. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov ntaub ntawv sib txawv hauv lawv cov qauv thiab nthuav coefficient ntsuas. Tus nqi ntawm cov vuas clinker nyob ntawm hom thiab ntau ntawm 1600 txog 3000 ib thooj.
Tile
pobzeb-resistant tsis yog txhua hom pobzeb xwb. Ntawm no koj yuav tsum tau xaiv kom zoo zoo. Qhov tseeb yog tias lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm muaj cov theem ntawm cua sov thiab cua txias. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov khoom siv los tiv thaiv qhov no, ces thaum yuav ib lub pobzeb, muab nyiam rau cov vuas me me nrog ib tug matte nto. Tab sis kev tsim kho glazed yuav tsis tiv taus cov tee no thiab yuav tawg thaum lub sijhawm.
Cov vuas hluav taws kub hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas tsis haum rau cov tsev nyob hauv lub tebchaws, tshwj tsis yog lawv siv los ua vaj tsev nyob ruaj khov. Thaum lub cub tawg yog dej nyab ntawm qhov kub-zero, cov khoom uas tig mus yuav crumble. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vuas qhov cub, uas muaj xoom theem ntawm kev nqus dej, yuav tsis tuaj yeem lo av nplaum lossis cement mortar. Nws yuav xav tau fastening nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshwj xeeb nplaum sib tov, tab sis cov seams yuav tsum tau kho nrog refractory grout.
Tiles
Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tsis muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo uas siv rau cov vuas. Feem ntau lawv yog cov du thiab tsis muaj kev nyem.
hom pobzeb qhov cub no yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov hluav taws kub thiab qhov tseeb tiasLawv yog tsim los ntawm tes siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Thaum ntsia, qee lub ntsiab lus tau sib sau ua ke rau hauv ib qho qauv ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Cov vuas no muaj ntau hom kev tsim, yog li lawv tuaj yeem sib phim rau txhua hom sab hauv.
Tus nqi ntawm cov vuas yog nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus, qhov nyuaj ntawm cov qauv thiab yuav tsum muaj pes tsawg daim los tsim nws. Piv txwv li, ib txheej ntawm 400 yam khoom yuav raug nqi 200 txhiab rubles lossis ntau dua.
Cov pobzeb refractory rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub
Nws twb tau hais tias cov vuas kub-resistant yog tsim los ntawm cov av nplaum tshwj xeeb. Nws, nyob rau hauv lem, muaj tshwj xeeb minerals nyob rau hauv tej proportions. Nws paub tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm nws hom sib txawv yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm ib lossis lwm theem ntawm cov av. Lub pob zeb no yog tsim los ntawm aluminosilicates. Thiab cov xim yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom neeg:
- sodium;
- magnesium;
- kaolin;
- hlau oxides thiab lwm yam.
Tib lub sijhawm, nws tsis tuaj yeem hais raws nraim qhov twg cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog lawv uas, thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muab cov ntaub ntawv muaj zog. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pobzeb zoo li no yog qhov tsis muaj melting thiab tso tawm cov tshuaj lom.
Yuav haum qhov twg
Vuas rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub muaj ntau ntau yam. Nws txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau saum npoo, qauv, kev ntxhib los mos thiab loj.
Piv txwv li, lub iav iav ntawm cov khoom siv yog tsim rau masonry hauv cov qauv kub tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, refractory bricks nyob rau hauv xws li cov chaw yuav tsum tau nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej.iav tsis zam qhov kub thiab txias hloov, nws tsim nyog xav txog.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua lub sijhawm yog tus qauv me me cov vuas. Lawv yooj yim tshaj los pw ze rau ib leeg, thaum qhov sib txawv ntawm cov seams tseem tsawg.
Clinker khoom muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo. Nws yog thicker thiab me ntsis reminiscent ntawm ib lub cib rau kho kom zoo nkauj. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vuas no, koj tuaj yeem xyaum masonry.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev xaiv ntawm ib lossis lwm hom yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua kom zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, koj txoj kev nyab xeeb thiab kev lav phib xaub ntawm lub qhov cub lossis qhov cub ua tiav nyob ntawm qhov no.
Yuav xav li cas thaum tso?
Yeej, cov vuas ntawm txhua yam, tsim rau qhov cub thiab qhov cub, zam qhov kub thiab txias, tsis tshua muaj nqi thiab siab. Nws yog feem ntau siv hauv saunas, sab nraum zoov grills thiab barbecues. Tom qab tua, nws ua resistant rau txias thiab noo noo. Thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov cuab yeej ntawm nws cov txheej txheem, vim qhov no yog qhov cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm siv, qhov zoo thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv.
Qhov chaw npaj yog pobzeb. Ua ntej ntawd, ib txheej ntawm kev txhim kho muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv sib npaug ntawm nws. Txhawm rau kom cov seam kom huv si, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ceev ceev thaum ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua yam khoom zoo li nthuav dav tom qab cua sov. Cov khoom txiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau qhov kawg, thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib ntawm cov ces kaum sab nraud. Nws raug nquahu kom nqa ib phab ntsa taw tes-dawb rau sab hauv tig, thiab tom qab ntawd veneer qhov seem ntawm nws.
Los ntawm qhov zootxoj haujlwm ua tiav feem ntau nyob ntawm seb lub qhov cub yuav ua haujlwm li cas thiab ntev npaum li cas cov txheej hauv daim hlau yuav kav ntev npaum li cas. Tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas koj tuaj yeem nqa lawv raws li txoj cai.
