Tsim chav nyob yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv tsev. Cov rooj tog classic hauv chav no yog phab ntsa. Ua tsaug rau niaj hnub tsim kev daws teeb meem thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem ua cov rooj tog no rau koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tshwm sim yuav yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab tshwj xeeb tsim uas yuav tsis tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm chav nyob, tab sis kuj tseem ua haujlwm zoo dua. Ntxiv rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, tus nyeem yuav raug qhia yuav ua li cas ua phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Rooj tog nta
Phab ntsa yuav sib haum xeeb rau hauv kev tsim tag nrho ntawm chav nyob. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj cov rooj tog zaum, vim koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej. Txawm li cas los xij, ua phab ntsa nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj, vim tias nws yuav tig tawm kom yooj yim rau qhov chaw ntawm chav tsev. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog ib qho qauv tsim, yog li yog tias tsim nyog, nws yuav ua tau kom sai disassemble nws. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov cov txheej txheem ntawm cov rooj tog zaum hauv qhov chaw.
Cov khoom tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa suav nrog:
- txee rau khaws khaub ncaws lossis ntaub pua txaj;
- TV sawv lossis chaw suab paj nruag;
- sideboard rau tais diav;
- rack nrog iav;
- phau ntawv txee;
- qhov chaw tshwj xeeb tsim los txhim kho lub tsev ua yeeb yam lossis lub computer.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab xws li rooj tog hauv chav dav. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug haum style, yog li ntawd, ua ntej ua ib tug phab ntsa nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau tsim nws cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws daim duab.
Ntau yam
Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv phab ntsa rau chav nyob. Koj tuaj yeem ua cov qauv hauv qab no nrog koj tus kheej tes:
- classic (ncaj);
- modular;
- pob;
- me me;
- mounted;
- U-shaped.
Tsis tas li ntawd, craftsmen tuaj yeem ua cov phab ntsa ntawm kev sib xyaw. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam tsis tshua nyiam ntawm cov phab ntsa: ib qho qauv nrog ib lub bar lossis sideboard, lub vojvoog version thiab cov rooj tog tsim qauv nrog lub qhov cub tsim. Ua ntej koj xaiv qhov koj nyiam ntau yam thiab ua phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb:
- Qhov loj thiab cov duab ntawm tus tsim.
- Furniture set design.
- Khoom siv los ua phab ntsa.
- Kev teeb tsa qhov chaw thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm tus kheej cov txheej txheem.
- Txoj kev txuas rau kev sib txuas.
khoom
Ua phab ntsa, koj yuav xav tau cov khoom siv hauv tsev uas suav nrog ntoo. Lawv muab faib ua ob pawg:
- massive boards;
- ntoo ua vaj huam sib luag.
Thaum siv thawj qhov kev xaiv, cov ntoo ntuj siv: bog ntoo qhib, wenge, tshauv, beech, ntoo thuv, larch thiab lwm hom. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tau them ib tug loj npaum li cas, txij li thaum cov khoom ntoo muaj tus nqi siab nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho kev lag luam. Tab sis qhov tshwm sim yog cov rooj tog zoo nkauj uas yuav kav ntev mus rau xyoo lawm.
Ntoo-raws li vaj huam sib luag suav nrog chipboard, fiberboard, OSB, plywood thiab MDF. Lawv yog cov pheej yig dua thiab yooj yim rau txheej txheem dua li ntuj ntoo. Tab sis ua ntej koj ua phab ntsa rau hauv chav nyob los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias cov chaw tsim khoom muaj daim ntawv pov thawj zoo rau lawv. Masters pom zoo kom tsim cov rooj tog zoo li no los ntawm veneered MDF - ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov kev ua tau zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no. Qhov tshwm sim yog lub taub hau nyias thiab lub teeb. Txhawm rau ua phab ntsa hauv chav nyob los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv hauv qab no:
- metal profiles;
- fasteners - dowels thiab tus kheej tapping screws;
- txuas qhov chaw - txuas ntxiv, kaum, thiab lwm yam;
- primer thiab putty;
- paint, wallpaper lossis yas panels.
Cov qauv sib xyaw kuj yog qhov kev xaiv zoo. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub thav duab thiab drawers yog ua los ntawm fiberboard los yog chipboard, thiab lub rhawv thiab facades yog ua los ntawmntoo ntuj. Yas, ntoo lossis txhuas yog siv los tsim fittings thiab ob txhais ceg, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom no npaj ua.
Yuav tsum tau cuab yeej
Daim ntawv teev cov cuab yeej tsim kho uas yuav xav tau thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- kab xev ntsuas, theem, square thiab laser qib;
- screwdriver or laum;
- Punch nrog xyaum;
- sib;
- mallet;
- chisel;
- nplua nuj;
- cutter;
- txiab;
- sandpaper;
- epoxy kua nplaum.
Ua kom phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum yuav cov eurobolts (kev lees paub), dowels, mounting angles, minifixes, overlay hinges, canopies, hniav kaus mom, ties, cov lus qhia thiab cov tuav hlau rau rhawv..
phiaj xwm ua haujlwm
Ua ntej koj pib ua phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws raug nquahu kom xav txog cov phiaj xwm ua haujlwm kom ntxaws. Nws yuav suav nrog cov haujlwm siv sijhawm hauv qab no:
- Kev txhim kho ntawm qhov project rau lub neej yav tom ntej.
- Kev yuav khoom tsim nyog, khoom siv thiab cuab yeej.
- Sib dhos ntawm phab ntsa ncej.
- Tiav.
Txhua cov kauj ruam yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws.
thawj kauj ruam yog kev txhim kho ntawm daim duab
theem no yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau kev tsim cov phab ntsa kom raug. Ntawm daim duab ntawm tus qauv tsim yav tom ntej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los qhia nws qhov dav dav thiab qhov ntev ntawm txhua tus neegkeeb. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej txog qhov kev npaj no, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua yuam kev thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm yuav muaj siab heev, thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav raug kev txom nyem vim muaj kev saib xyuas.
Kev txhim kho ntawm daim duab ua ntej yuav tsum pib nrog kev ntsuas, suav nrog qhov loj ntawm chav nws tus kheej, uas lub mloog pob ntseg yuav raug teeb tsa tom qab. Thaum kos duab kos duab, cov kev txwv hauv qab no yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- qauv qhov siab thiab qhov ntev ntawm cov khoom loj tshaj plaws (piv txwv li, txee);
- drawer tob;
- qhov ntev ntawm lub mloog pob ntseg, uas yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm phab ntsa.
Dimensions ntawm cov khoom ntxiv nyob ntawm qhov ntev ntawm lub thawv. Nws raug nquahu kom tsim cov duab kos raws li cov qauv duab. Nws raug nquahu kom ua phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes hauv ib qho ntawm cov qauv hauv qab no:
- 2700x520x2120 mm;
- 3000x450x2200 mm;
- 3600x250x2100 mm;
- 2800х480х1940 mm.
thawj tus lej yog qhov ntev ntawm cov qauv, qhov thib ob yog nws qhov dav, thiab qhov thib peb yog qhov siab tso cai. Txawm li cas los xij, cov no yog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab, yog li lawv cov nqi tseem cuam tshuam los ntawm cov naj npawb ntawm cov blocks, cov qauv tsim thiab cov duab ntawm phab ntsa. Piv txwv li, cov qauv classic yog loj dua li niaj hnub hom. Txawm li cas los xij, rau txhua rooj plaub, ib qhov project phab ntsa yuav tsum tau kos, txij li cov duab kos yuav tsum tau tsim los suav nrog qhov ntev ntawm chav.
Sib dhos ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej
Cov haujlwm uas tau teev tseg yog ua raws li cov lus qhia hauv qab no:
- Nrog rau qib laser thiab daim kab xev ntsuas, kos cov kab txuas ntawm cov khoom txhawb nqa yav tom ntejphab ntsa thiab kos lawv nrog xaum.
- Qhia chaw rau qhov chaw ntxiv.
- Tawm kev teeb tsa ntawm kev zais hluav taws xob thaiv.
- Siv txiab, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov ntaub ntawv teev nyob rau hauv qhov project, npaj cov lus qhia thiab khib profiles ntawm qhov xav tau qhov ntev.
- Kho cov hlau profile rau phab ntsa siv lub puncher thiab fasteners (dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj bolts). Yuav tsum paub: qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txhua qhov yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 40 cm.
- Tsim cov thav duab hlau siv lub tshuab txiav thiab tus kheej tapping screws.
- Ntxiv ntxiv kho cov qauv tsim rau phab ntsa, pem teb thiab qab nthab.
- Tshuaj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm tus ncej kab rov tav thiab ntsug.
Qhov tshwm sim yog lub cev muaj zog uas tuaj yeem tiv taus qhov hnyav. Tab sis xws li kev tsim qauv yooj yim yog qhov zoo dua los siv rau kev txhim kho lub TV, lub niche uas yuav tsum tau ua 10 cm loj dua tus ncej nws tus kheej: qhov no tsim qhov chaw ntxiv rau kev xaim.
Thaum lub cev muaj zog hlau npaj tau, koj tuaj yeem mus rau kauj ruam no. Txhawm rau kom ua tau zoo ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav nyob los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yuav tsum tau sheathed thiab tiav. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, txiav cov khoom tig mus rau hauv tus account qhov ntev tau teev nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov project. Hauv qhov no, cov nplooj ntawv plasterboard (GKL) yog siv rau sheathing tus ncej.
Npaj cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws rau cov ntaub ntawv hlau ntawm kev tsim yav tom ntej,tsav cov khoom ntws mus rau hauv cardboard. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov ntsia hlau yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 20-25 cm.
Tiav
txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, koj yuav tsum tau nplaum ib daim kab xev ntxiv rau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho lub kaum sab xis nrog perforated fab. Lub sheathed ncej yuav tsum tau primed thiab kho nrog putty. Irregularities thiab mechanical puas, yog tias muaj, yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm nrog spatula. Tom qab ua tiav cov lus piav qhia tiav, lawv pib ua cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo nkauj.
Ua ntej koj kho cov phab ntsa hauv chav nyob nrog koj tus kheej tes, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb lub ntsiab xim ntawm cov rooj tog zaum yuav yog. Cov neeg tsim qauv qhia xaiv ib qho ntxoov ntxoo uas tsis yog saturated, vim nws yuav zoo kawg nkaus haum rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov rooj tog zaum, phab ntsa, xim dej, ntaub, stucco thiab vuas yog siv. Lub ntsiab mob yog tias phab ntsa yuav tsum tau tsim los rau hauv tus account lub ntsiab style ntawm chav tsev. Yog hais tias chav tsev yog dominated los ntawm cov xim tsaus, ces cov rooj tog pom zoo kom ua nyob rau hauv tib palette.
Txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim phab ntsa qub hauv chav nyob nrog lawv tus kheej txhais tes. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, xws li rooj tog nyob rau hauv ib tug classic style nrog ib tug TV niche zoo nkaus li nthuav heev (daim duab qhia hauv qab no).
xim
Phab ntsa yuav tsum ua ke nrog rau sab hauv ntawm chav tsev, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsim ntawm chav tsev, tab sis kuj cov xim ntawm lub flooring thiab phab ntsa. Cov kws tsim tawm tswv yimua rooj tog teeb yog tias chav tsev twb muaj cov khoom ntawm qhov ntxoov ntxoo no. Ib qho kev xaiv nrov yog cov phab ntsa dub lossis xim av, uas yuav saib nruj thiab zoo nkauj.
Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev niaj hnub, kev tsim kho cov xim yog ua tau. Ntxiv mus, ib phab ntsa ntawm cov xim ci (piv txwv li, liab tint) mus zoo nrog niaj hnub sab hauv. Yog tias koj npaj yuav ua cov qauv me me nrog koj tus kheej tes, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua cov phab ntsa hauv chav nyob hauv cov xim ci. Nyob rau hauv lem, designers pom zoo xaiv ib tug darker thiab saturated xim rau ib tug dav chav tsev.
Kho kom zoo nkauj
Phab ntsa tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov rooj tog, tab sis kuj yog cov khoom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Kev tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov tsim no yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj tswv yim. Piv txwv li, cov txee thiab cov txee yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab luam ntawv lossis daim iav, thiab cov rooj zaum nrog cov iav xim. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog fittings, vim hais tias nrog nws cov kev pab koj muaj peev xwm muab ib co solidity rau lub rooj tog teeb ua nyob rau hauv ib tug classic style. Carved lossis forged tes yog cov khoom uas yuav xav tau los kho cov qauv.
Lub mini-bar ua rau hauv phab ntsa yuav zoo li qub. Nws feem ntau yog ntsia rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov modules. Rau cov chav me me, kev xaiv nrog cov rooj zaum retractable yog ua tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum craftsmen tsim qauv nrog ib daim iav tsis muaj tes. Cov rooj tog zoo li no yuav ua rau chav tsev zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
Lwm qhov kev daws teeb meem yog kev siv backlighting. Ua ib phab ntsa hauv chav nyobnrog koj tus kheej tes nrog xws li ib tug thawj décor, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau siv ib tug xim LED strip.
Zoo kawg
suav nrog, peb tuaj yeem hais tias: ua phab ntsa hauv chav nrog koj tus kheej tes tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, uas koj yuav tsum xub yuav tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej siv ntoo tshwj xeeb. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo kawm cov lus qhia hauv tsab xov xwm no, koj tuaj yeem ua tus kheej ua lub phab ntsa ntub dej yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua ntej tsim cov duab kos kom ntxaws, uas tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yuav raug cim.
