Nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kub ntxhov tas li thiab kev nce nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev, peb yuav tsum xav txog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txuag nyiaj, nrog rau kev txwv tsis pub noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam txhais tau tias kom huv si thiab rov qab txiav txim uas ua rau indelible kev puas tsuaj rau peb noj qab haus huv.
Vim tag nrho cov no, ntau tus neeg pib xav txog kev ua cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog lawv tus kheej tes. Cov lus teb los ntawm cov neeg uas twb sim lawv hauv kev xyaum yog yuav luag ib txwm zoo. Leej twg tuaj yeem ua tshuaj - muaj cov ntaub ntawv improvised hauv yuav luag txhua lub tsev. Thiab kev txuag nyiaj txiag yog qhov tseem ceeb, thaum qhov zoo tsis qis dua cov ntawv luam hauv khw.
Yog tias koj yog tus tswv ntawm lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, koj paub txog cov nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj rau lawv. Nws zoo nkaus li tias cov hmoov kub lossis cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig yog siv rau hauv cov khoom sib xyaw. Yog li, nkees ntawm tas li (thiab tsis heevme me) tus nqi, cia peb sim ua cov tshuaj hauv tsev, siv cov khoom xyaw uas nyob hauv ib chav tsev.
Cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav ua lag luam yog dab tsi?
Txhua cov hmoov thiab kua tshuaj rau cov tais diav yog tsim los siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb (surfactants) tsim nyog rau kev ua kom zoo. Ib qho kua qaub uas corrodes rog, dej softeners kuj ntxiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj dawb, tshuaj tiv thaiv corrosion, tshuaj fermented, brighteners, thickeners thiab ntau lwm yam tshuaj ntxiv uas tsis tas yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau tib neeg lub cev.
Txhua lub chaw tsim khoom sib tw nrog lwm tus los ntawm kev ntxiv cov tshuaj tsis tsim nyog - cov gels tshwj xeeb nrog kev tiv thaiv rau cov iav thiab cov txheej txheem uas ua rau qeeb qeeb nrog cov tshuaj maj mam tso tawm, thiab lwm yam. Peb them rau tag nrho cov khoom ntxiv, tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau lwm yam tshaj li. tshuaj tsis haum.
Tau kawg, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau qhia ntawm lub ntim ntawm cov khoom, tab sis pes tsawg ntawm peb tau paub txog nws ua ntej yuav? Tsis muaj leej twg, peb tsom tsuas yog tshaj tawm thiab tshuaj xyuas cov phooj ywg.
Thiab qhov no suav nrog cov neeg ua npuas ncauj yooj yim tshaj plaws (surfactants) nrog ntxiv ntawm enzymes, ntsev, phosphates, dej qab zib thiab tshuaj tsw qab.
Txhua qhov chaw tsim khoom tau hais ntau zaus tias qhov tshuaj lom neeg no tsis muaj mob. Tab sis txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej tau ntsib qhov teeb meem tsis zoo li kev ua xua. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias thaum sib xyaw ua ke, txhua yam tsis muaj teeb meem pib tshwm sim nrog lwm tus thiab yog li tso cov khoom tsis zoo. Cheebtsam.
Cov khoom txaus ntshai tshaj plaws yog ib qho uas muaj chlorine, ua raws li formaldehyde thiab phosphate compounds, nrog rau cov uas muaj hydrochloric acid. Lawv ib txwm suav nrog hauv cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav thiab rov yaug dua yuav tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm ntawm lawv.
Tseem tshuav ntawm cov tais diav (nco koj, ntxuav kom zoo), lawv, nrog rau zaub mov, yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Sib sau ua ke, lawv ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj rau kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no txo qis tiv thaiv lub zog, ua rau tawv nqaij laus, ua xua, thiab lwm yam.
Phosphates yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, muaj peev xwm nqa cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv cov hlab ntsha thiab xa mus rau cov kabmob tseem ceeb. Thiab muaj cov additives uas muaj nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hmoov thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj, uas yog kiag li tsis xav tau. Qhov no, piv txwv li, yog sodium silicate, uas "txuag" lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav (twb ua los ntawm stainless hlau) los ntawm xeb.
Yog li, tau paub peb tus kheej nrog cov txhais tau li niaj zaus, peb xaus lus tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua cov ntsiav tshuaj rau cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws nrog koj tus kheej tes. Yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov tshuaj, tshwj tsis yog cov dej qab zib, muaj nyob rau hauv cov hmoov ntxhua khaub ncaws. Thiab lub hom phiaj yog tib yam. Yog li nws tsim nyog siv sijhawm me ntsis thiab ua koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Kev siv tshuaj hauv tsev "kev lag luam"
Daim ntawv qhia no, thawj zaug hauv peb daim ntawv teev npe, yuav haum rau txhua tus - kev siv cov tshuaj surfactants tsawg heev thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg mob ua xua. Cov cuab yeej no zoo heev thiab yooj yim. Cov khoom siv rau nws yog muag hauv khw muag tshuaj thiab cov khw muag khoom hauv tsev.chemistry, thiab qhov thib peb muaj nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev.
Yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm:
- Neonol (surfactant) - 30 g. Nws yog cov kua roj oily, tsis muaj xim lossis nrog cov xim daj. Feem ntau siv rau hauv tsev neeg xav tau kev pab, hauv kev lag luam woodworking, hauv weaving factories. Cov khoom muaj zog heev, nco ntsoov siv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv thaum sib cuag nrog nws - hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav.
- Sulfanol - 30 g. Cov khoom siv hluavtaws tseem ceeb. Yuav luag txhua lub ntiaj teb kev tsim cov tshuaj hauv tsev siv nws. Sawv cev granules - dawb, daj los yog xim av, muaj ib tug me ntsis tsw ntawm kerosene. Muaj ib qho pasty sulfanol, nrog rau kev daws teeb meem. Nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws muaj peev xwm ua ke ntau yam khoom rau hauv homogeneous pawg. Nws yog cov cuab yeej emulsifying uas muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav ua-nws-koj tus kheej nrog dej qab zib. Cov kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm no tsis meej meej - ib tug neeg yog categorically tawm tsam cov nyiaj no vim yog siv neonol. Lwm tus pom tias nws muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los ntxuav tais diav.
- YBaking soda - 900g
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov sib piv ntau, lub hauv paus ntawm no yog dej qab zib hmoov.
Txhua yam yog sib xyaw kom haum rau hauv lub thawv tsim nyog thiab muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv npaj ua ntej kom qhuav.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hnab looj tes thiab looj tsom iav - tshuaj lom neeg ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov mucous daim nyias nyias tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.
Vinegar ua ib qho khoom siv rau kev tsim cov tshuaj ntxuav tesntsiav tshuaj
Nws tseem tuaj yeem npaj cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav huv huv hauv tsev. Npaj rau kev tsim khoom:
- Magnesia (yog tias nws nyuaj rau yuav, ces lub rooj ntsev yuav ua) - 250 g. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov dej muag.
- Soda - 80 g Tshem cov roj tawm ntawm qhov chaw.
- Brown - 100 g. Muag hauv khw muag tshuaj, khw muag khoom noj. Muaj peev xwm tua kab mob thiab kab mob.
- Citric acid, thiab nyiam dua vinegar - los txuas thiab khi cov khoom xyaw qhuav.
Ntxiv 15 tee txiv kab ntxwv lossis txiv qaub tseem ceeb roj yog xav tau. Qhov zoo ntawm kev ntxuav yuav tsis hloov, tab sis qhov tsw yuav zoo heev.
Ua ntej, sib tov tag nrho cov hmoov kom huv si, thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv cov kua dej los ntawm kev poob. Ua tib zoo sib tov thiab zom cov khoom sib tov, tos kom cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm dej qab zib thiab vinegar kom tiav. Muab tso rau hauv pwm thiab qhuav hauv qhov tsaus rau li 1.5 hnub.
Khaws cov ntsiav tshuaj tiav rau hauv lub thawv airtight. Nws yog qhov yooj yim - siv nws nrog kev txaus siab.
DIY tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog dej qab zib
Cov neeg uas ua lawv tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav tes pom zoo tias cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog citric acid tov nrog dej qab zib.
Yuav ua ib pawg ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog koj tus kheej tes, noj:
- 1 khob nrog baking soda;
- 0,5 khob dej;
- 0,5 khob ntsev;
- 0, 25 khob citric acid.
Thawjib nrab khob ntawm dej qab zib hmoov yuav tsum tau calcined nyob rau hauv qhov cub - 30 feeb, rhuab mus rau 200 degrees. Nco ntsoov do txwv tsis pub cov dej qab zib yuav hlawv.
Tom qab lub sijhawm, tshem cov hmoov no thiab sib tov nrog ib nrab ntawm cov dej qab zib, citric acid thiab ntsev. Tom qab sib tsoo tag nrho, ntxiv me ntsis kua, cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav ua npuas ncauj. Tom qab nws tawm, ntxiv dej thiab do. Xws li manipulations yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb theem.
Cov sib tov tiav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv pwm sai heev, ntsuas 1 diav khoom qab zib. 1 teev yog txaus rau ziab, ces txhua yam muab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv qhuav thiab hermetically kaw.
DIY tshuaj ntxuav tais diav hauv pwm pwm
Daim ntawv qhia hauv qab no kuj tsis siv cov tshuaj uas nyuaj rau nrhiav. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau noj ib teaspoon ntawm dej qab zib tshauv thiab hydrogen peroxide, sib tov ua ke - thiab qhov ntawd yog nws. Tau kawg, nws tsis muaj txiaj ntsig los siv cov khoom no los ntxuav cov lauj kaub kub thiab cov av hnyav, tab sis nws yuav ntxuav cov phaj, diav thiab lwm yam tais diav kom zoo.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv suav nrog ntxuav hmoov thiab dej qab zib tshauv hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 7: 1. Raws li qhov txuas ntawm no, cov dej ntshiab yog zoo meej. Tom qab sib tov, txhua yam yog nteg tawm hauv pwm.
Ib qho cuab yeej zoo heev rau kev ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav nrog dej qab zib tshauv yog cov pwm dej khov. Ua tiav qhov ntevcov ntsiav tshuaj yog qhov zoo rau lub tank ntxhua khaub ncaws.
haujlwm zoo
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav tsis muaj superpowers. Qhov no yog to taub, vim hais tias lawv tsis muaj chemistry txhoj puab heev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sim hauv tsev, nws tau ua pov thawj tias lawv xyaum tsis qis dua rau cov khoom lag luam tsim yooj yim.
Tau kawg, cov tshuaj ntsiav yuav muab kev ntxuav zoo dua - nws muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua thiab muaj zog dua. Tab sis thaum muab piv cov nqi ntawm cov khoom npaj ua tiav thiab cov khoom tsim hauv tsev, ntawm chav kawm, homemade yeej!
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev
Qib ntawm kev huv ntawm cov tais diav, nrog rau lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav, nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj ntxuav tes tseem ceeb uas yog ib feem ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, tab sis tsis yog xwb. Ntau yam khoom siv kuj muaj qhov tseem ceeb - cov ntsev yog siv los ua cov dej mos, tshem tawm cov nplai thiab cov quav hniav. Rinses kho cov nyhuv ntawm kev ntxuav. Degreasers tsis tso cai rau cov roj txheej nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tank. Cov tshuaj deodorizing muab cov ntxhiab tsw qab ntxiag, thiab lwm yam.
Txhawm rau ua-nws-koj tus kheej cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxuav tais diav, cov khoom siv no tsis siv. Ntawm no txhua yam yog txwv rau improvised txhais tau tias yuav rau lub tsev.
Lub Hoobkas cov tshuaj "muab" cov nyiaj tau los ntawm lub sijhawm, pib ua haujlwm raws sijhawm. "Tsev" kev kho mob tsis paub yuav ua li cas.
Tab sis, dhau lawm, lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom uas tsis muaj teeb meem kiag li,kho qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm txhua yam khoom thiab ua kom haum rau koj saj.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub zoo tias qhov no lossis cov khoom ntawd ua haujlwm li cas:
- Yuav ua li cas ntxuav tais diav ntau dhau yuav ua rau ua npuas dej ntau dhau, uas ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub tshuab.
- Cov dej qab zib ntau dhau yuav tsis tso cov ntsiav tshuaj kom yaj tag thiab koj yuav tau cov quav hniav ntawm cov tais diav.
- Ntau dhau citric acid yuav ua rau cov khoom yas ntawm lub tshuab puas.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj khw muag khoom muaj qhov sib npaug zoo kawg nkaus, maj mam ntawm ob lub tais thiab lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav.
Lwm qhov tsis zoo yog cov ntsiav tshuaj ntxuav tais diav uas tsis pom zoo, lawv cov tsos yog deb ntawm qhov zoo tagnrho.
Cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov pib
Yog koj tseem txiav txim siab tias cov tshuaj hauv tsev zoo dua rau koj, ua raws cov lus qhia uas yuav ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua:
- Ua ntej koj xaiv cov duab, kos tawm qhov ntev ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. Cov loj heev yuav tsis haum rau nws.
- Qee tus niam tsev tsis xav thab nrog kev sib xyaw thiab ua cov ntsiav tshuaj. Tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem hla cov kauj ruam no thiab ncuav cov hmoov ncaj qha rau hauv lub tshuab. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias nws tau txau rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub tshuab thiab tsis ntxuav tawm tag nrho.
- Tsis txhob hnov qab txog hnab looj tes thiab lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg los tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias. Txawm tias ci dej qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev puas tsuaj.
- Tsis txhob ntxiv ntau cov baking soda - qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov ntsiav tshuaj tsis zoo thiab, vim li ntawd, kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws vim muaj cov hmoov nplej hauv lub nozzles.
Siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tsev yog qhov zoo rau kev ntxuav tais diav txhua hnub.
Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li rau tib neeg lub cev thiab lub xeev ntawm thev naus laus zis. Tsis txhob tso tseg koj lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav. Tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 1-1, 5 lub hlis, ntxuav nws nrog cov khoom tshwj xeeb
