Lub hnub yog lub zog tsis muaj zog. Tib neeg tau kawm ntev los siv nws kom zoo. Peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv lub physics ntawm tus txheej txheem, tab sis peb yuav pom yuav ua li cas no free zog peev xwm yuav siv tau. Lub vaj huam sib luag hauv tsev yuav pab peb nrog qhov no.
Txoj Cai Ua Haujlwm
Lub hnub ci cell yog dab tsi? Qhov no yog ib qho tshwj xeeb module, uas muaj cov kev sib txuas ntawm cov kab sib txuas ntawm cov lej loj ntawm feem ntau cov duab photodiodes. Cov ntsiab lus semiconductor tau loj hlob siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb hauv lub Hoobkas ntawm silicon wafers.
Hmoov tsis zoo, cov khoom siv no tsis yog pheej yig. Cov neeg feem coob tsis tuaj yeem tau txais lawv, tab sis muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua koj tus kheej lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag hauv rooj plaub. Thiab lub roj teeb no yuav tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov qauv coj mus muag. Ntxiv mus, nws tus nqi yuav tsis muab piv rau cov khw muag khoom muaj.
Tsim lub roj teeb silicon wafer
Kitrau lwm lub zog muaj xws li 36 silicon wafers. Lawv tau muab nrog qhov ntev ntawm 815 cm. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv fais fab yuav yog li 76 watts. Koj tseem yuav xav tau cov xov hlau los txuas cov ntsiab lus ua ke, thiab lub diode uas yuav ua rau kev thaiv kev ua haujlwm.
Ib silicon wafer xa 2.1 W thiab 0.53 V ntawm cov tam sim no mus txog 4 A. Cov wafers yuav tsum tsuas yog txuas nrog hauv koob. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev no tuaj yeem peb lub zog xa tawm 76 watts. Muaj ob txoj kab ntawm sab xub ntiag. Qhov no yog qhov "tshem tawm", thiab "ntxiv" nyob rau tom qab. Txhua lub panels yuav tsum tau positioned nrog ib tug sib txawv. Koj yuav tsum tau cuaj daim hlau nyob rau hauv plaub kab. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, kab thib ob thiab plaub yuav tsum tau xa rov qab mus rau thawj. Qhov no yuav tsum tau kom txhua yam yooj yim txuas mus rau hauv ib lub saw. Nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account lub diode. Nws tso cai rau koj los tiv thaiv qhov tso tawm ntawm lub roj teeb cia thaum hmo ntuj lossis hnub huab cua. Lub "tso" ntawm lub diode yuav tsum tau txuas nrog "ntxiv" ntawm lub roj teeb. Txhawm rau them lub roj teeb, koj xav tau tus tswj tshwj xeeb. Siv lub inverter, koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov hluav taws xob hauv tsev li ib txwm ntawm 220 V.
Sib sau hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej tes
Plexiglas muaj qhov ntsuas qis tshaj plaws. Nws yuav siv los ua lub cev. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom siv pheej yig heev. Thiab yog tias koj xav tau txawm tias pheej yig dua, ces koj tuaj yeem yuav plexiglass. Hauv qhov tsis zoo, koj tuaj yeem siv polycarbonate. Tab sis nws tsis haum rau rooj plaub nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv. Hauv khw muag khoom koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau tshwj xeeb coated polycarbonate uas muaj kev tiv thaivlos ntawm condensate. Nws kuj muab lub roj teeb uas muaj kev tiv thaiv kub siab. Tab sis cov no tsis yog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav muaj. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, iav nrog pob tshab zoo yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa, qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tsim. Los ntawm txoj kev, txawm tias iav zoo tib yam yuav ua.
Kev ua ib puag ncig
Thaum mounting silicon crystals yuav tsum tau mounted ntawm ib tug me me deb. Tom qab tag nrho, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ntau yam atmospheric influences uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov kev hloov hauv lub hauv paus. Yog li, nws yog ntshaw tias qhov kev ncua deb yog li 5 hli. Yog li ntawd, qhov loj ntawm cov qauv tiav yuav nyob ib puag ncig 835690 mm.
Lub hnub ci ua-nws-koj tus kheej yog ua los ntawm txhuas profile. Nws muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws zoo sib xws nrog cov khoom lag luam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lub roj teeb hauv tsev tau kaw thiab ruaj khov.
Rau kev sib dhos koj yuav xav tau ib lub kaum aluminium. Ib qho dawb paug rau yav tom ntej ncej yog tsim los ntawm nws. Qhov loj me - 835690 mm. Txhawm rau kom ceev cov profiles ua ke, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua qhov cuab yeej ua ntej.
Sab hauv ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum tau smeared nrog silicone-raws li sealant. Nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo thov kom txhua qhov chaw tsis tuaj. Kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ntseeg siab ntawm lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav nyob ntawm seb nws siv tau zoo npaum li cas.
Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau muab ib daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom pob tshab uas tau xaiv ua ntej rau hauv tus ncej ntawm qhov profile. Nws tuaj yeem yog polycarbonate, iav lossis ib yam dab tsintau. Ib qho tseem ceeb: txheej silicone yuav tsum qhuav. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account, txwv tsis pub ib zaj duab xis yuav tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom silicon.
Nyob rau theem tom ntej, cov khoom pob tshab yuav tsum tau nias kom zoo thiab kho. Ua kom lub fastening kom ntseeg tau li sai tau, koj yuav tsum siv kho vajtse. Peb kho cov iav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter thiab los ntawm plaub fab. Tam sim no lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag, ua los ntawm tes, yuav luag npaj txhij. Nws tsuas yog txuas cov khoom silicon ua ke.
Soldering crystals
Tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau nteg tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm silicon phaj kom zoo li sai tau. Tom ntej no, siv flux thiab solder. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kho tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm ib sab nrog qee yam.
Nyob rau hauv txoj hauj lwm no, ua tib zoo solder tus neeg xyuas pib rau lub ncoo. Tsis txhob nias rau ntawm lub siv lead ua nrog ib tug soldering hlau. Nws yooj yim heev, koj tuaj yeem tawg nws.
Kev sib dhos zaum kawg
Yog tias nws yog thawj zaug rau koj ua cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej tes, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov cim tshwj xeeb substrate. Nws yuav pab npaj cov khoom tsim nyog kom sib npaug li qhov ua tau ntawm qhov kev ncua deb. Txhawm rau kom raug txiav cov xov hlau ntawm qhov xav tau ntev txuas rau tus kheej cov ntsiab lus, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tus neeg xyuas pib yuav tsum tau soldered rau ntawm qhov chaw tiv tauj. Nws yog me ntsis txav dhau ntawm ntug ntawm cov siv lead ua. Yog tias koj ua qhov kev suav ua ntej, nws hloov tawm tias cov xov hlau yuav tsum yog 155 hli txhua.
Thaum koj sau tag nrho cov no rau hauv ib qho qauv, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa ib daim ntawv plywood lossis plexiglass. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pre- position cov crystals horizontally thiabkho. Qhov no yooj yim ua tiav nrog tiling crosses.
Tom qab koj txuas tag nrho cov khoom ua ke, lo ob daim kab xev siv rau ntawm txhua lub pob zeb ntawm sab nraub qaum. Cia li maj mam nias lub nraub qaum thiab tag nrho cov muaju yuav yooj yim pauv mus rau hauv paus.
hom kev txuas no tsis raug kaw hauv ib qho twg. Crystals tuaj yeem nthuav dav ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis yog. Tsuas yog qee qhov yuav tsum tau muab kaw.
Tam sim no, nrog kev pab ntawm daim kab xev mounting, koj yuav tsum kho tag nrho cov log tsheb thiab lub iav nws tus kheej. Ua ntej sealing thiab tag nrho reassembling lub roj teeb, nws yog advisable mus sim nws.
Kev sib tw
Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv silicone tsis tu ncua, ces koj tsis tas yuav ua kom tiav cov muaju nrog nws. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj. Txhawm rau sau cov qauv no, koj tsis tas yuav silicone, tab sis epoxy.
Nws yooj yim heev thiab yooj yim kom tau txais hluav taws xob hluav taws xob yuav luag dawb. Tam sim no cia saib yuav ua li cas ntxiv koj tuaj yeem ua lub hnub ci vaj huam sib luag nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Kev sim roj teeb
Cov tshuab siv tau zoo rau kev hloov lub hnub ci zog xav tau cov chaw tsim khoom loj loj, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb thiab nyiaj txiag loj.
Cia peb ua ib yam rau peb tus kheej. Txhua yam koj xav tau los sim tau yooj yim tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse lossis pom hauv koj chav ua noj.
DIY foil solar vaj huam sib luag
tooj liab ntawv yuav tsum tau los ua ke. nws tsis muajkev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb lossis, hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, yooj yim yuav ntawm txhua lub khw muag khoom kho vajtse. Yuav kom sib sau cov roj teeb, koj xav tau 45 square centimeters ntawm ntawv ci. Koj yuav tsum yuav ob "kwj" thiab ib qho me me multimeter.
Yuav kom tau txais lub hnub ci ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muaj lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Koj xav tau tsawg kawg yog 1100 watts ntawm lub zog. Nws yuav tsum ci rau ib lub ci liab xim. Kuj npaj ib lub raj mis yas zoo tib yam tsis muaj caj dab thiab ob peb tablespoons ntsev. Tau ib lub laum nrog lub taub hau abrasive thiab ib daim hlau los ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb.
Pib
Ua ntej tshaj, cia peb txiav ib daim ntawm cov ntawv ci tooj liab ntawm qhov loj me uas nws haum rau lub qhov cub hluav taws xob. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob muaj roj stains los ntawm koj cov ntiv tes ntawm tooj liab. Tooj liab kuj tsim nyog ntxuav. Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov txheej txheem ntawm daim ntawv tooj liab, siv cov ntawv xuab zeb.
Copper Foil Hot Dish
Tom ntej no, muab daim ntawv ntxuav rau ntawm cov nplais thiab tig nws mus rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Thaum cov pobzeb pib cua sov, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam cov tsos ntawm cov txiv kab ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm daim ntawv tooj liab. Tom qab ntawd xim yuav hloov mus rau dub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tuav cov tooj liab rau ib nrab ib teev ntawm cov pobzeb liab-kub. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Yog li, ib txheej tuab ntawm oxide tev tawm yooj yim, thiab nyias nyias yuav lo. Tom qab ib nrab teev dhau los, tshem cov tooj liab ntawm lub qhov cub thiab cia nws txias. Koj yuav tau saib tej daim poob tawm ntawm daim ntawv.
Thaum sawv dawstxias, oxide zaj duab xis yuav ploj mus. Koj tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav feem ntau ntawm cov oxide dub nrog dej. Yog tias ib yam dab tsi tsis tawm, nws tsis tsim nyog sim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis deform cov ntawv ci. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm deformation, txheej nyias oxide tuaj yeem raug puas; nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev sim. Yog tsis muaj nws, DIY hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yuav tsis ua haujlwm.
Sib Tham
Txiav daim ntawv thib ob rau tib qhov ntev li thawj. Tom ntej no, ua tib zoo ua tib zoo, koj yuav tsum khoov ob ntu kom lawv haum rau hauv lub raj mis yas, tab sis tsis txhob kov ib leeg.
Cia li khi cov khej rau hauv daim phiaj. Cov hlau los ntawm cov ntawv ci "tsis-kib" - mus rau "ntxiv", cov hlau los ntawm "kib" - mus rau "muab". Tam sim no peb muab ntsev thiab dej kub. Do ntsev kom txog thaum yaj tag. Cia peb ncuav cov tshuaj rau hauv peb lub raj mis. Thiab tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm koj txoj haujlwm. Lub tsev DIY hnub ci vaj huam sib luag no tuaj yeem txhim kho ntxiv.
Lwm txoj hauv kev siv lub hnub ci zog
Hnub ci zog tsis tau siv lawm. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws powers spaceships; nyob rau Mars, lub nto moo rover yog powered los ntawm lub hnub. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws United States of America, Google cov ntaub ntawv chaw ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub hnub. Hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm peb lub teb chaws uas tsis muaj hluav taws xob, tib neeg tuaj yeem saib cov xov xwm hauv TV. Ua tsaug rau Sun.
Thiab lub zog no tso caitsev sov. Qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej huab cua-hnub ci vaj huam sib luag yog tsim los ntawm cov kaus poom npias. Lawv khaws cov cua sov thiab tso rau hauv qhov chaw nyob. Nws muaj txiaj ntsig, pub dawb, thiab pheej yig.
