Drywall hauv kev kho thiab kev tsim kho niaj hnub no yog ib qho khoom siv yuav luag tsis tau. Niches, ntau yam arches yog tsim los ntawm nws, thiab cov phab ntsa kuj yog leveled. Nrov heev nyob rau hauv sab hauv yog multi-level suspended ceilings. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev sib txuas lus, xov hlau thiab cov kav dej tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub thav duab, uas ua rau chav tsev zoo nkauj dua. Yuav luag txhua yam teeb pom kev zoo tuaj yeem teeb tsa hauv qhov tsim. Nws tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm qee yam uas muaj kev taw qhia.
Vim li cas thiaj xaiv GKL qab nthab?
Qhov kev ua tiav no tso cai rau koj los tsim ntau theem ntawm cov duab sib txawv thiab cov qauv tsim. Cov kab ke txawm tias ua tiav los ntawm niches rau LED teeb pom kev zoo. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau lub suab nrov nrov los ntawm cov neeg nyob sib ze, xws li lub qab nthab tuaj yeem ua suab nrov thiab lub qab nthab kuj tuaj yeem raug insulated. Kev teeb tsa ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej yog ua los ntawm txoj kev qhuav - koj tsis tas yuav tos kom muaj cov khoom xyaw kom qhuav. Koj tsis tas yuav yog tus kws kho mob kom tau txaistiaj tus.
Ceiling xaiv
Plasterboard qab nthab installation tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib qho ntawm ob txoj hauv kev. Thawj qhov cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm tus ncej. Cov tshuab no yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws, vim nws tshem tawm cov txheej txheem saum npoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib leeg-lossis ntau theem tsim ua rau chav tsev zoo nkauj dua.
Lwm txoj kev ntawm kev teeb tsa phab ntsa qhuav yog nplaum. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muab rau qhov xav tau ua raws li ntau yam nuances. Piv txwv li, ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub qab nthab phab ntsa yuav tsum tau mounted, tom qab txiav cov nplooj ntawv rau hauv me me blanks. Thiab qhov no yuav ua rau kom tus lej ntawm seams. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias gluing ib daim ntawv loj loj rau hauv paus yuav muaj teeb meem. Vim yog siv cov kua nplaum, cov khoom yuav dhau los ua tsis taus, vim qhov no nws yuav txawm tawg.
Kuv yuav tsum nruab GKL ntawm cov kua nplaum?
Txoj hauv kev no yuav tsum muaj lub qab nthab zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab koj tuaj yeem siv Perfix kua nplaum los ntawm Knauf hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis qee tus txawm siv Ceresit pobzeb kua nplaum. Tsis txhob siv cov plaster npaj ua ib qho chaw ntxhib. Qhov no yuav tsum muaj xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm "Rotband", uas yog ib qho astringent. Qhov kev pom zoo no yog vim qhov tseeb tias cov ntsiab lus saum toj no rau kev teeb tsa cov nplooj ntawv yog cov nplaum. Cov khoom sib tov no tsis tuaj yeem siv ua khub. Yog tias koj xav txhim kho lub qab nthab plasterboard, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog.
Kev npaj
Yuav ua tiav txoj haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- kab thiab qab nthab profiles;
- profile connectors;
- ncaj hangers;
- daim kab xev;
- hlau txiav cuab yeej;
- dej-nails;
- laser qib;
- rule;
- bubble level;
- putty;
- pasperboards;
- Sickle;
- screwdriver;
- perforator;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- hardened self-tapping screws;
- suab thiab cua sov;
- dav spatula;
- extenders rau profiles;
- rauj;
- roulette;
- knife.
Raws li cov lus qhia, lawv yuav tsum muaj qhov ntev ntawm 28 × 27 mm. Ua-nws-koj tus kheej plasterboard qab nthab tuaj yeem ntsia tau siv qab nthab profiles. Thaum yuav cov no, koj yuav tsum nyiam cov uas yog 60 × 27mm loj. Txhawm rau txhim kho phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav xav tau qhov profile txuas. Lawv yuav tsum yog ib-theem thiab tseem hu ua crabs.
Sealing daim kab xev kom yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa yuav tsum yog tus kheej nplaum. Txhawm rau kos cov kab ncaj nraim ntawm qhov chaw, npaj cov hlua pleev xim.
Cov qib laser tuaj yeem hloov nrog hydrolevel. Serpyanka yog ib daim kab xev reinforcing rau seams. Ib tug laum yuav tsum tau txuas nrog lub perforator. Thaum muas tus kheej tapping screws, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov tawv tawv, koj tseem yuav xav tau tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas lub xub ntiag ntawm spatula, qhov cuab yeej nonthuav tawm hauv tus wizard cov teeb tsa rau kev ua haujlwm tau piav qhia hauv angular, nqaim thiab dav views.
Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi ua ntej yuav drywall?
Ua ntej koj nruab lub plasterboard qab nthab hauv chav, koj yuav tsum xam cov profiles, cov khoom siv nws tus kheej, fasteners thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov cuab yeej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom pheej yig pheej yig, xws li hauv qhov no koj yuav pheej hmoo tau txais lub qab nthab sagging. Ib qib hydraulic yuav xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau kos kab kab rov tav ntawm phab ntsa. Cov qhab nia ua tau txuas nrog cov xov xim xim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm qib npuas, nws yog qhov teeb meem zoo los ua cov haujlwm no.
Lub plasterboard qab nthab hauv chav tuaj yeem ua los ntawm cov ntawv zoo tib yam ntawm cov khoom piav qhia lossis cov dej tsis zoo. Tab sis yog tias kev ua haujlwm tau ua nyob rau hauv chav dej, chav dej, ntawm lub loggia lossis hauv chav ua noj, yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv dej noo-resistant canvases uas muaj hydrophobic additives. Koj tuaj yeem paub cov khoom siv no los ntawm xim: lub phab ntsa ntub dej no muaj cov xim ntsuab, thaum ib txwm yog grey.
Yog tias koj xav txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard, koj yuav tsum nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau kev ua cov haujlwm no. Tom qab tshuaj xyuas nws, koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov nplooj ntawv tsim nyog rau sheathing, lub thickness tsis tshaj 9.5 hli. 12.5 mm canvases yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, vim lawv feem ntau siv rau phab ntsa. Lub sealing daim kab xev yog ib yam khoom ntxeem tau nrog ib tug self-adhesive thaub qab. Nws qhov dav yog 30 mm. Ib yam khoom siv los txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawmxa suab.
Markup
Ua ntej koj nruab lub qab nthab plasterboard rau pleev xim, koj yuav tsum kos nws. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub ces kaum qis tshaj hauv chav. Ua li no, txhua theem thiab nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog ntsuas nrog ib daim kab xev ntsuas. Nyob rau hauv lub kaum sab xis qis, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib lub cim, tshem tawm ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm 5 cm. Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev ncua deb nce mus rau 8 cm.
Cov cim qub yog muab tso rau hauv txhua lub ces kaum thaum siv cov qib hydro. Thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua ib qho kev ntaus kom txuas cov ntsiab lus nrog ib kab. Ua li no, lub qaum yog rub ntawm cov cim thiab tso tawm los ntawm ib qho kev ncua deb. Tom qab txoj hlua tsoo ntawm phab ntsa, cov xim ntawm txoj hlua yuav tawm ntawm qhov imprint. Cov kab yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev.
Ntawv qhia kev
Tau txiav txim siab txog cov kev xaiv rau plasterboard qab nthab thiab xaiv qhov uas muab rau kev teeb tsa ntawm tus ncej, hauv kauj ruam tom ntej koj yuav tsum tau kho cov lus qhia. Lawv txuas nrog cov phab ntsa. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ib qho ntawm cov lus qhia yuav tsum tau txuas nrog txoj kab. Qhov qis ntawm ntug ntawm qhov profile yuav tsum dhau los ntawm nws. Cov cim yog ua rau ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm qhov tiav lawm. Tseem yuav tsum muaj qhov nyob ntawm cov npoo ntawm qhov profile. Yog tias lawv tsis nyob ntawd, koj yuav tsum rov qab 10 cm thiab ua rau lawv tus kheej.
Qhov yog ua rau hauv phab ntsa raws li cov cim. Ib daim kab xev sealing yog glued mus rau qhov profile. Ntxiv muskho yog nqa tawm mus rau phab ntsa nrog dowels. Lub caij yuav tsum tau nruab rau ntawm peb lub fasteners. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib kos cov seem ntawm lub qab nthab profile.
Tus qauv dav ntawm daim ntawv phab ntsa qhuav yog 120 cm. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab uas nyob ib sab feem ntau yog 40 cm. Cov kab yog kos rau ntawm lub qab nthab hauv increments ntawm 40 cm. Yog hais tias qhov kev ncua deb yog tswj, ces jumpers ntawm lub ntsiab yuav tsum tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub pob qij txha ntawm nplooj ntawv, uas yog, txhua txhua 2.5 m. Qhov no yog tus qauv ntev ntawm cov paintings.
Qhov hanger qhov nrug rau cov profiles yuav tsum me dua los ntawm tus lej lej ntawm lub sijhawm. Hauv qhov piv txwv tau piav qhia, tus nqi no yog 50 cm. Thawj kab ntawm hangers yuav tsum yog ob zaug ze rau ntawm phab ntsa, yog li 50 yuav tsum muab faib ua 2, uas yuav muab 25. Thaum faib cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm kab thib ob, 50 yuav tsum. muab ntxiv rau 25, uas yuav muab 75 cm Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog 50 cm. Ib qho kev txiav txim siab yog siv rau cov ntsiab lus xav tau ntawm lub qab nthab. Rau txhua lub thauj tog rau nkoj, ob lub cim tau ua. Cov qhov drilling yuav tsim cov hmoov av ntau, yog li hnav lub tshuab ua pa thiab tsom iav.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Yuav ua li cas, cov hangers raug kho nrog cov thauj tog rau nkoj. Cov ntsiab lus no tuav lub kaw lus ncua kev kawm zoo dua. Cov dowels tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm rub lawv tawm nrog cov pliers, yog li lawv tsis haum rau lub qab nthab. Lub sealing daim kab xev yuav tsum tau glued mus rau lub suspensions. Thaum lub ncua kev kawm ntawv yog tsau, nws xaus yog khoov kom lawv khoov kom ntau li ntau tau. Thaum kho tom ntej, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob sag lawm, txwv tsis pub cov profiles yuav raug kho tsis sib xws.
Thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab plasterboard, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog los txhim kho lub qab nthab profiles. Lawv qhov ntev yog 3 m. Yog hais tias chav tsev me me, ces cov khoom raug txiav tawm nrog txiab hlau. Tom qab ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm chav tsev, koj yuav tsum rho tawm 1 cm ntawm tus nqi no, yog tias chav tsev ntev dua, ces koj yuav tsum tau siv cov fasteners txuas los tsim qhov profile.
Cov sib koom ntawm cov khoom nyob sib ze yuav tsum nyob ntawm tib kab. Yuav tsum muaj kev ncua ze ntawm cov pob qij txha. Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab profiles rau kev ncua yog nqa tawm los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm chav tsev. Yuav kom tshem tawm sagging, tus khub yuav tsum coj txoj cai thiab tuav nws nrog ib tug dav tuav. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum ntsia hlau profile rau hangers nrog 4 tus kheej tapping screws nrog lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws. Profiles tseem txuas nrog rau cov lus qhia. Txhawm rau kom lawv tsis txhob dai, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav tus kheej tapping screws yam tsis muaj qhov xyaum.
Thaum cov ces kaum npaj tau, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov profiles rau cov hangers. Yog tias txoj cai tsis tuaj yeem txuas mus rau qhov chaw, ces nws yuav tsum tau tuav raws nraim ntawm qhov pib profile. Siv cov qib ntev, koj yuav tsum xyuas qhov sib npaug. Thaum cov kev ncua ntxiv muaj zog, qhov ntev ntawm qhov kawg yuav tsum tau khoov.
Yog tias koj tau ntsib nrog cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas ua lub plasterboard qab nthab, ces koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov profile thib ob yog txuas raws li tib txoj cai. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem mus rau ntawm phab ntsa rov qab, qhov uas koj yuav kho ob lub qab nthab profile. Cov cheeb tsam tom ntej yuav yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm lub qab nthab, qhov twgcov seem profile raug tshem tawm, raws li cov tsim tawm.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav kho cov jumpers qhov twg cov phab ntsa ntub dej yuav nyob. Fastening yog nqa los ntawm ib-theem crabs. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kheej-tapping screws, lawv yog screwed rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias koj thim rov qab me ntsis ntawm lub qab nthab, ces cov crabs yuav tsis dhau los ntawm saum toj no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau dai lawv ua ntej. Ua ntej ua lub phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum txiav cov lintels ntawm qhov profile thiab kho lawv mus rau lub roob ris nrog tus kheej tapping screws, khoov lub kav hlau txais xov.
Kev yoo mov hauv qab no tsis tsim nyog. Yog hais tias yuav tsum tau soundproofing, mineral wool tuaj yeem yuav. Nws raug txiav rau hauv cov duab plaub, qhov loj ntawm qhov yuav tsum me ntsis loj dua cov hlwb. Cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv lub thav duab thiab kho los ntawm kev ncua. Txhawm rau txhim kho cov nyhuv, nws muaj peev xwm sau cov kab noj hniav profile nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev. Mineral wool ua haujlwm zoo ntawm kev nqus suab, tab sis koj yuav tsum siv hnab looj tes thiab lub tshuab ua pa thaum ua haujlwm nrog nws.
Kho drywall
Ua ntej koj pib ua haujlwm ntawm lub qab nthab, koj yuav tsum nqa cov phab ntsa ntub dej rau hauv chav kom nws acclimatizes. Qhov no yuav siv sijhawm ob hnub. Kev khaws cia tsuas yog ua tau nyob rau hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav. Daim ntawv kho pib nrog chamfering. Cov npoo raug tshem tawm nrog rab riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis kom lub putty nkag mus zoo rau hauv qhov sib txawv. Twb muaj ib lub chamfer rau ntawm qhov xaus, tsis tas yuav tshem nws tawm.
Txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, cov kauj ruam tom ntej yog mus rau kho cov nplooj ntawv. Koj yuav tsum pib ntawm lub ces kaum. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov screws yuav yog 20 cm. Nws yog tsim nyog retreating 15 mm ntawm cov npoo. Ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab, tus kheej tapping screws yog screwed nyob rau hauv ntau theem, nws yog tsim nyog los muab ib tug khiav-up. Cov kaus mom yog me ntsis recessed kom lawv tsis txhob lo. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo no los ntawm kev hnov cov nplooj.
Cov nplooj ntawv tau muab tso ua ke ntawm ib leeg. Kev hloov pauv yuav tsum tau muab los ntawm ib lub cell. Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los nqa tawm qhov sib koom ua ke, kwv yees li 2 hli yuav tsum tau nyob ib ncig ntawm ib puag ncig. Thaum ua lub qab nthab plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum kho cov nplooj ntawv raws li ib puag ncig mus rau phab ntsa qhia. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau mount kuj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Yog tias chav tsev muaj kaum sab nraud, ces qhov sib koom ntawm daim ntawv nyob ze lawv yuav tsum raug cais tawm.
Kev teeb tsa lub qab nthab ntau theem
Thawj theem ntawm kev txhim kho ntau theem plasterboard qab nthab tseem zoo ib yam li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ib-theem. Raws li ib puag ncig ntawm chav tsev, raws li cov cim npe, cov lus qhia cov lus qhia txuas nrog, rau hauv qhov chaw hla yuav raug tso. Thaum lawv tau teeb tsa, koj tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ncua. Lawv yog mounted nyob rau hauv ib txoj kab ntawm lub qab nthab phaj. Thaum tag nrho cov kev taw qhia thiab cov hangers nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa, koj tuaj yeem ntxig rau qhov chaw hla ntawm tus ncej. Lawv yog cov profiles txiav rau qhov loj me. Lawv fixation yog nqa tawm raws lub perimeter thiab mus rau lub ncua kev kawm ntawv mounts.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov profile los ntawm sagging, sai li sai tau thaum lawv tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntsia hlau thiab cov hangers, koj tuaj yeem khoov rau sab ntawm lub dai mount, uasnyob ze rau qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib feem. Tom qab kho tag nrho cov seem ntawm tus ncej, nws tuaj yeem raug sheathed nrog cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Hauv cov chaw uas theem ob yuav yog, qhov no tsis tsim nyog, yog li koj yuav txuag sijhawm, khoom siv thiab nyiaj txiag.
Qib thib ob ntawm qhov system tau sib sau ua ke zoo ib yam li thawj. Qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias ib feem yog kho tsis tau rau lub qab nthab, tab sis mus rau tus ncej ntawm thawj theem. Lwm qhov yuav yog qhov kawg ntawm qib thib ob. Thaum txhim kho lub qab nthab ntawm plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov khoom raug txiav raws kab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua ua qhov no tom qab daim ntawv raug kho rau ntawm tus ncej. Qhov no yuav cia koj luas raws nraim raws ntug. Tom qab ua tiav tag nrho cov manipulations, nws tsuas yog ua kom tiav thiab theem txheej txheej mus rau qib thib ob.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Gypsum plasterboard qab nthab putty tso cai rau koj kaw cov seams. Tab sis ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog kho nrog primer. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog sab laug kom qhuav. Rau puttying ua hauj lwm, nws yog zoo dua los siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog compounds, pa sawv daws yuav tsis haum rau qhov no. Ua ntej, tag nrho cov seams nyob ze ntawm phab ntsa raug kaw, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau cov pob qij txha thiab lub kaus mom ntawm tus kheej tapping screws. Los ntawm tib txoj cai, ntau theem plasterboard qab nthab tiav lawm.
Yog tias koj tsis npaj ua haujlwm rau koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb. Ib theem system yuav raug nqi koj 500 rubles. rau m2. Yog tias koj xav paub ntau npaum li cas lub qab nthab plasterboard uas muaj ntau theem nqi, koj yuav tsum xyuas cov nqi ntawm ntau lub koom haum. Nruab nrabTus nqi rau cov tuam txhab xws li yog 1800 rubles. rau m2.
