Mahogany: khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

Mahogany: khoom thiab daim ntawv thov
Mahogany: khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

Video: Mahogany: khoom thiab daim ntawv thov

Video: Mahogany: khoom thiab daim ntawv thov
Video: Vauv deev yuam kev niam tais #2, 1/4/2018 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Muaj ntau cov khoom lag luam hauv khw tsim los ntawm hom hu ua mahogany. Lawv feem ntau kim heev. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog qee tus ntawm lawv muaj cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo ntawm mahogany tiag tiag - ib hom tsiaj ntawm Sviteniya genus ntawm tsev neeg Meliev.

tsob ntoo liab
tsob ntoo liab

thawj hom kom paub dav yog Mahogany Sweep, uas yog hu ua mahogany, mogno, lossis mahogany ntoo. Qhov no mahogany muaj nyob rau hauv Antilles hauv West Indies. Ntawm no nws loj hlob ntau nyob rau hauv lowlands thiab nyob rau toj. Qhov no yug yog heev fond ntawm fertile moist av. Cov no yog cov ntoo loj txawv txawv nrog qhov siab ntawm 30 - 45 meters. Lawv lub cev txoj kab uas hla mus txog 2 m.

Nyob rau hauv thawj ob peb xyoos ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, redwood tau xyaum txiav. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua, dag mahogany plantations tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm cua sov Caribbean Islands tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg Askiv tau coj cov tsiaj no mus rau Is Nrias teb thiab cov kob ntawm Sri Lanka.

duab mahogany
duab mahogany

Tseem muaj ntau yam ntoo uas haum lub ntsiab lus"liab". Lawv cov ntoo yog me ntsis inferior nyob rau hauv zoo rau mahogany, tab sis nws reserves, tsis zoo li yav tas los, yog heev loj. Qhov no yog qhov loj-leaved Svitenia, los yog koaba. Nws loj hlob hauv Mexico, sab hnub tuaj Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov mahogany no tau thauj los ntawm tib neeg Askiv mus rau Fiji Islands. Thiab peb hom ntoo Asmeskas uas tuaj yeem faib ua "liab" yog Switenia humilis. Nws tau faib rau hauv El Salvador, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Mexico, Costa Rica thiab Nicaragua. Raws li cov khoom siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom, hom no tsis tshua paub dua lwm tus.

Ntxiv rau Asmeskas, muaj ntau hom ntoo African xws li mahogany. Ob hom nroj tsuag no muaj ntau nyob rau sab av loj no. Thawj ntawm lawv yog genus Kaya. Cov no yog cov ntoo ntsuab nyob hauv Madagascar thiab Cape Verde Islands.

khoom mahogany
khoom mahogany

Cov hom tsiaj feem ntau ntawm kaya-mahogany, uas tseem hu ua African kaoba lossis African mahogany. Ib tug zoo-paub ntau yam kuj belongs rau Kaya genus - Kuv yuav hais dawb. Nws muaj npe raws li xim ntawm cov tawv ntoo thiab yog tsob ntoo siab siab (15 - 50 m).

Lwm African genus ntawm tsev neeg Meliaceae hu ua Entadrophragma. Nws suav nrog ntau yam xws li sipo, sapele thiab casipo. Ib yam li kaya, cov no yog cov ntoo loj heev - txog li 45 cm siab thiab mus txog 2 m txoj kab uas hla hauv qab ntawm lub cev.

Khoom mahogany yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv thiab cladding ntawm ntau yam qauv (phab ntsa,qhov rooj, pem teb). Feem ntau cov tsiaj no yog siv rau kev tsim khoom ntawm ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj sab hauv: figurines, qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, caskets. Cov ntoo no tseem ceeb heev uas tsis yog txhua tus kws tsim khoom siv tes ua yuav txiav txim siab los tsim cov khoom, hais, tib lub txee los ntawm cov khoom siv no. Nws lub ntsiab kom zoo dua yog nyob rau hauv lub peev xwm los tswj nws cov duab rau ntau xyoo. Cov rooj tog no zoo heev.

Hauv Russia, mahogany tiag tiag, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom me ntsis siab dua, yuav luag tsis pom ntawm muag. Feem ntau, qhov siab tshaj plaws uas peb cov neeg siv khoom tuaj yeem suav tau yog ntau yam hauv siab, uas tseem hu ua qab zib. Qhov no yog ib hom daj-txiv kab ntxwv uas muaj ntxhiab tsw zoo rau tib neeg, kev puas tsuaj rau kab.

Pom zoo: