Thaum sib sau ua ke lub thawv ntawm ib lub tsev, tsuas yog ob lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv tsim: phab ntsa thiab partitions. Ob qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus no ua haujlwm ntawm fencing thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev. Partitions nyob rau tib lub sij hawm muaj ib tug me me thickness thiab tsis txhawb rau lub ru tsev thiab pem teb ntawm lub tsev. Cov qauv zoo li no tsis raug rau ib qho kab rov tav loads.
Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem kev faib ua feem yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev tshaj li cov phab ntsa, tau kawg, lawv yuav tsum tau mus nrog txhua lub luag haujlwm. Cov qauv ntawm SNiP thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho ntawm cov qauv no yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov khoom cib feem ntau.
Project
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub tsev cib uas faib lub tsev rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, koj yuav tsum tau kos ib daim duab ntxaws ntxaws ntawm nws. Thaum tsim ib qhov project rau kev tsim kho ntawm qhov muab faib, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab:
- nrog tuab tsim;
- chawqhov chaw qhov rooj;
- los ntawm txoj kev txhim kho cov qauv txhawb nqa.
Nws tseem yuav tsim nyog, tau kawg, txhawm rau txiav txim siab ua ntej tus nqi ntawm cib thiab mortar xav tau, thaum xam cov nqi tom ntej.
Dab tsi yuav tsum yog qhov tuab ntawm cov qauv
Qhov loj me ntawm cov partitions sab hauv feem ntau me me. Tom qab tag nrho, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv zoo li no yog qhov zoning ntawm qhov chaw. Ntawd yog, nws tsuas yog ua tsis tau zoo los tsim kom muaj cov cib tuab heev hauv tsev.
Raws li cov qauv ntawm SNiP, lub thickness ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum yog xws li hais tias lawv muab suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm 40-50 dB. Lub cib muaj peev xwm nqus tau suab, raws li koj paub, tsis zoo heev. Txhawm rau ua raws li cov xwm txheej no, feem ntau yuav, nws yuav txaus txaus rau nteg tawm lub cib muab faib, qhov tuab ntawm qhov yuav tsawg kawg yog 10 cm. Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog tsim los ntawm ib nrab-cib txoj kev. Qhov no tso cai rau koj los tsim kom tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws muab faib nrog lub thickness ntawm 12 cm. Qhov no yog qhov dav ntawm tus qauv cib.
Qhib
Qhov chaw nyob hauv qab lub qhov rooj hauv qhov sib faib cib thaum kos duab kos duab yog xaiv, ntawm chav kawm, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, coj los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev layout thiab yooj yim ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nws. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog, piv txwv li, muab lub qhov rooj rau hauv qhov muab faib tawm ntawm qhov rais. Qhov no yog fraught nrog cov tsos ntawm muaj zog drafts nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Nws yog qhov tsis tsim nyog los muab cov qhov rooj, suav nrog hauv cov khoom sib faib, tawm tsam lub qhov cub rauv taws.
Qhov qhib nws tus kheej hauv lub cib zoningcov qauv tuaj yeem yog duab plaub lossis arched. Feem ntau, cov tswv tsev muab lub qhov rooj ntawm thawj hom nyob rau hauv partitions. Arched opens muab cov phab ntsa zoo nkauj thiab qub thiab feem ntau tsis tau npog nrog canvas. Tab sis tsuas yog tus kws paub txog bricklayer tuaj yeem nteg tawm lub qhov rooj hauv ib qho kev faib raws li txhua txoj cai.
Qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib feem ntau yog 0.6-0.8 m. Hauv cov khoom hnyav zoning, plaub lub cib feem ntau yog sab laug hauv qab qhov qhib, tus qauv ntev yog 25 cm., tom qab txhim kho lub thawv, qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav txo qis mus rau qhov yuav tsum tau 60-80 cm.
Yuav ua li cas ntshib
Qhov hnyav ntawm lub cib muab faib, txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis txawv ntawm qhov loj, yog qhov tseem ceeb. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev ntseeg siab. Feem ntau, cov partitions sab hauv yog ua los ntawm lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev sib dhos no tsuas yog siv tau thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho ntawm lub tsev. Lub hauv paus rau kev faib yuav tsum tau txhim tsa ib txhij nrog lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm sau nws raws li cov qauv. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau kev puas tsuaj ntawm lub hauv paus uas twb muaj lawm hauv tsev.
Hauv cov tsev ua tiav, cov cib faib tsuas tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm cov pob zeb tuab. Yog tias cov ntaub npog hauv tsev yog ntoo, nws cov tswv yuav tsum xav txog kev tso cov screed hauv qab lawv los yog hais txog kev npaj tsis yog cib, tab sis cov ntaub thaiv npog lossis plasterboard partitions hauv tsev. Hom qauv kawg tuaj yeem tsim tsa rau ntawm cov laug cam yam tsis muaj kev txhawb nqa ntxiv.
Yam khoom siv masonry xaiv
Tau kawg, cov tswv tsev uas txiav txim siab faib nws mus rau hauv cov chav sib cais kuj tseem xav paub seb cov cib faib li cas yog qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws los tsim. Feem ntau, cov qauv no yog tsim, ntawm chav kawm, los ntawm cov khoom hollow. Qhov kev xaiv no feem ntau yog vim lub fact tias cov partitions tsis raug rau loads thaum lub sij hawm ua hauj lwm. Thiab yog li ntawd, lawv, ntawm chav kawm, tsis xav tau lub zog ntau dhau nrog kev nce nqi ntawm kev tsim kho.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hollow cib hnyav dua li ib qho khoom. Yog li ntawd, xws li ib tug muab faib yuav tsis exert ntau load rau cov kev them nyiaj yug. Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov qauv tsim los ntawm cov cib no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub suab rwb thaiv tsev.
Qee zaum cov khoom siv kuj tseem siv rau kev tsim cov zoning cov tsev hauv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, xws li pob zeb yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov partitions, feem ntau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov chav ntub dej. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev daws teeb meem zoo yuav yog nteg tawm lub cib faib ntawm ntau yam no hauv chav da dej lossis hauv sauna. Cov khoom siv yog hygroscopic tsawg dua cov khoom hollow. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev ntub, ib qho kev faib tawm los ntawm nws tuaj yeem kav ntev dua.
Masonry Mortar
Erect partitions hauv 1/2 cib siv cov cement sib tov. Cov no tuaj yeem yog yuav cov formulations lossis npaj ntawm nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, qib cement los ntawm M300 raug coj los sib tov cov tshuaj. Cov xuab zeb yuav tsum tau ua ntej sieved. Kuj ntxiv rau cov tshuajqee cov txiv qaub. Cov khoom xyaw no tso cai rau koj los ua cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke ntau dua yas, thiab yog li siv tau yooj yim dua. Xuab zeb rau kev npaj ntawm masonry mortar yuav siv tau ob qho tib si dej thiab chaw txua txiag zeb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tsis muaj txhua yam ntawm cov organic inclusions, pob zeb thiab khib nyiab.
Knead qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg npaj rau kev tsim kho ntawm kev faib, ua tib zoo li sai tau. Cov dej yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau nws kom ntau li ntau tau kom qhov sib tov tsis tawg mus rau hauv daim thiab tib lub sijhawm tsis sib kis.
khoom xam
Nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau kev txiav txim siab cov cib xav tau rau kev tsim kho vaj tsev sab hauv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhov ntev ntawm chav sib koom yuav tsum muab sib npaug los ntawm nws qhov siab. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tau txais thaj tsam ntawm kev faib yav tom ntej. Los ntawm qhov ntsuas no, koj yuav tsum tau rho tawm thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov rooj. Kev suav ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum tau ua yog ua raws li qhov tseeb tias tus qauv qhov ntev ntawm ib lub cib yog 120x250x65 mm.
Thaum ua kev suav, tau kawg, qhov tuab ntawm cov seams kuj raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Piv txwv li, rau ib tug muab faib 5 m ntev thiab 2.5 m siab, nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib tug cib, nrog ib tug qhov rooj ntawm 1x2 m, koj yuav xav tau 558 cib. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsum tau yuav nrog seam dav hauv masonry ntawm 8 mm.
Sib sau ua ke feem ntau, raws li twb tau hais lawm, los ntawm hollow cib. Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv hauv cheeb tsam yuav tsis zoo ib yam. Tab sis feem ntau, tus nqi rau 1 cib ntawm no ntau yam yog nyob rau nruab nrab 10 r. Ntawd yog, nteg ib qho kev faib ntawm thaj chaw zoo li noTsis suav nrog kev ua tiav yuav raug nqi rau cov tswv ntawm lub tsev 5580 rubles. Nws yeej tsis kim heev.
Tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm: cov theem tseem ceeb
Lub hauv paus yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj dej ua ntej tsim cov qauv zoo li no. Qhov kev ua haujlwm no yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv vov tsev thiab bituminous mastic. Nyob rau hauv pem teb pob zeb, ua ntej kev tsim kho ntawm qhov muab faib, cov cim yog ua raws li nws cov thickness. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thais tau tsoo tawm hauv cov khoom thiab hauv pem teb yog nchuav nrog dej ntau.
Cib partitions tau muab tso rau raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis nrog bandaging thiab sib koom ua ke. Thawj kab yog thawj zaug nteg tawm qhuav. Thaum faib cov cib, coj mus rau hauv tus account lub thickness ntawm seams nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv partitions, raws li cov qauv SNiP, yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau tshaj 12 cm. phab ntsa.
Thaum txhim kho qhov kev faib tawm, ntawm lwm yam, nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv dag zog rau cov masonry. Hauv qhov no, daim phiaj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv txhua 4-5 kab. Yuav kom cov masonry yuav txawm, thaum txhim kho ib tug muab faib, nco ntsoov siv lub mooring cord thiab ib tug kav dej kab.
Yog tias qhov muab faib yuav tsum tau plastered ntawm theem kawg, nws raug tso cai tsis txhob ua qhov sib koom ua ke thaum nws tsim. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yog ua tiav yam tsis muaj kev poob qis, feem ntau tsuas yog thaum tso cov zoning cov qauv ua los ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj los yog ntsej muag cib. Xws li partitions tom qab tsis tiav nrog cov khoom tiav. Lub ntsej muag thiab hniav cib nws tus kheej zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Qhov tsuas yog cov khoom siv feem ntau raug nqi me ntsis ntxiv.
Mounting rau phab ntsa
Kev faib tsis muaj kaum feem ntau. Yog li ntawd, lawv yog cov qauv tsis ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, thaum txhim kho lub cib faib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ceev nws mus rau phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem no feem ntau yog ua los ntawm kev siv cov tuav tuav. Cov yav tas yog tsav mus rau hauv cov phab ntsa load-bearing thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov partitions yog embedded nyob rau hauv lub masonry. Qee lub sij hawm fastening kuj yog ua los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm tus tsim tshwj xeeb. Ib feem ntawm cov ntsiab lus yog fastened nrog screws rau phab ntsa, thiab qhov thib ob yog embedded nyob rau hauv lub masonry ntawm lub partition.
Kev tsim qauv
Nyob rau theem kawg, cov qauv tsim yuav, tau kawg, yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Lawv tsis xav tau kev tsim qauv ntxiv, raws li twb tau hais lawm, tsuas yog cov partitions tsim los ntawm cov hniav zoo nkauj los yog ntsej muag cib. Cov qauv qub qub no feem ntau ua hauv tsev loft-style.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho lwm yam, cib partitions tiav lawm yam tsis poob. Hauv qhov no, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, xws li cov qauv, ntawm chav kawm, yog plastered. Hauv chav qhuav, gypsum sib tov tuaj yeem siv rau lub hom phiaj no, hauv chav ntub dej - tsuas yog cement.
Qee zaum, tsis yog plastering, cib phab ntsa yog sheathed nrog plasterboard los xij. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj kom tau txais kev lees paub zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, uas, dhau los, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov pom ntawm thaj chaw sib koom ntawm lub tsev.
Nyob rau theem kawg, cib partitions taumuab siv:
- wallpaper;
- hniav plaster;
- plastic panels;
- linings.
Ob hom khoom kawg yog mounted rau ntawm partitions ntawm ib tug ncej sib dhos los ntawm ib tug hlau profile.
thawj cov tswv yim
Ntxiv rau cov khoom siv pheej yig nrov, cov qauv tsim hauv lub teb chaws tuaj yeem tsim siv, piv txwv li:
- khib, pobzeb, ntawv panels;
- phab ntsa;
- 3D panels.
Ua tau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv sab hauv uas ua los ntawm cov cib, nrog rau ntawm cov phab ntsa, lub pob zeb hloov tau los yog, piv txwv li, tawv zoo li. Yog tias cov tswv ntawm lub tsev tsis xav siv nyiaj ntau rau kev tsim cov qauv zoning, ntawm chav kawm, nws tuaj yeem tsuas yog plastered thiab pleev xim rau dej-dispersion lossis lwm yam xim tsev. Xws li ib qho kev faib yuav zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws ua tiav nrog cov hniav plaster rau saum ib txwm.
