Yuav luag txhua tus neeg ua teb cog txiv pos nphuab ntawm lawv daim phiaj. Thiab lawv txhua tus tau ntsib cov teeb meem ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Weeds, rotten berries, kab tsuag thiab lwm yam teeb meem lwj tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm sau. Yuav ua li cas zam qhov no thiab ua rau koj txoj haujlwm yooj yim dua? Txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog cog strawberries nyob rau hauv ib tug dub npog khoom. Advanced gardeners tau siv txoj kev no tau ntev thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Peb yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob hauv kab lus no.
Txoj kev loj hlob strawberries
Cov neeg ua teb ntsib dab tsi thaum cog cov txiv ntoo no? Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv yog cov nroj tsuag. Lawv loj hlob thoob plaws lub sijhawm agrotechnical thiab cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries.
Qhov nyuaj thib ob yog lub hwj txwv. Lawv loj hlob tas li, muaj ntau ntawm lawv, thiab nws nyuaj heev los taug qab kev loj hlob ntawm strawberries.
Tib lub sijhawm, muajQhov teeb meem tom ntej yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sau qoob loo. Strawberries overgrow, lub berries ua me me, thiab nws yog problematic mus sau lawv. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam tsis muaj hwj txwv tshiab rau cog, tab sis lawv saj tsis zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Thiab qhov kawg, qhov teeb meem kawg yog kab tsuag. Yeej, cov no yog cov slugs uas lwj tsis tau tsuas yog cov qoob loo, ua puas lub loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau ripe berries, tab sis kuj bushes. Kev siv tshuaj rau kev tswj xyuas kab tsuag tsis yog qhov xav tau tag nrho. Berries nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm ripening tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom tsis zoo thiab ua tsis zoo rau tib neeg noj. Kev cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab cov ntaub npog dub yuav luag tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem no.
Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev tshiab
Qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tsaws zoo li cas? Ua ntej, nws yog qhov tsis muaj nroj tsuag. Lawv tsis tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm zaj duab xis, lawv tsis muaj lub teeb, thiab qhov no ua rau lawv nyuaj siab. Lawv tsis loj hlob raws li abundantly thiab ua lawv txoj kev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tej chaw txiav rau cog. Tab sis qhov shortcoming no yooj yim kov yeej.
Qhov thib ob kom zoo dua yog cov av noo txaus. Moisture lingers nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv npog, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav. Strawberries tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej ntau zaus, tsis zoo li kev cog qoob loo sab nraum zoov.
Thib peb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ib txwm nyob huv. Lawv tsis tuaj rau hauv av, tsis rot thiab tsis muaj kab mob. Kev sau qoob loo tau yooj yim thiab qhov zoo ntawm cov berries yog txhim kho.
Zoo, qhov txiaj ntsig kawg yoghassle-free mustache tshem tawm. Lawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv npog thiab tsis muaj lub sijhawm los noj hauv paus. Strawberries tsis loj hlob tawm ntawm kev tswj, thiab txiav tawm cov tendrils uas nyob rau saum npoo yog yooj yim heev.
Flaws
Kev cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab cov ntaub ntawv npog muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Nws yog tib tug thiab tsis tseem ceeb heev. Watering strawberries ua nyuaj. Koj muaj peev xwm, ntawm chav kawm, ncuav dej nyob rau hauv txhua Bush rau hauv lub qhov rau cog, tab sis rau cov cheeb tsam loj no yog ib tug heev laborious txheej txheem. Tab sis muaj ib txoj kev tawm.
Qhov no yog drip irrigation. Xws li ib qho system yuav xav tau qee cov nqi, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws yuav ntau dua li them tawm. Qhov no innovation txawm muaj nws qhov zoo. Drip irrigation system ho txuag dej thiab zog. Yog li ntawd, cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab cov ntaub npog dub, ua ke nrog cov txheej txheem tshiab ntawm kev saib xyuas, muab cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
sijhawm tsaws zoo tshaj
Thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws los cog strawberries? Qhov no Berry siv paus zoo nyob rau hauv txhua lub sij hawm sov. Ib txhia nyiam mus yuav seedlings nrog berries kom paub tseeb tias qhov tshwm sim. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los cog strawberries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub npog dub hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg. Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem faib thaj chaw me me rau txoj kev cog qoob loo tshiab, maj mam nce ntxiv. Cog strawberries nyob rau hauv dub npog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kuj yuav siv qhov chaw. Kev xaiv lub caij yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab kev paub dhau los. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov qoob loo zoo thiab cov khoom siv npog zoo.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsa sawv daws.
Dab tsi strawberry busheszoo dua coj mus tsaws? Cog strawberries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub npog dub muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Feem ntau xws li lub txaj yog tsim tsis yog rau ib xyoos, tab sis rau 3-4. Tias yog ntev npaum li cas nws pom zoo kom loj hlob no Berry nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Yog li ntawd, rau kev cog qoob loo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tub ntxhais hluas uas yuav pib txi txiv hauv thawj xyoo ntawm kev cog thiab yuav nce yield txhua xyoo.
Koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua yam ntawm strawberries. Nws nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam, saj thiab lwm yam kev mob. Thaum muas, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau tsis tsuas yog rau lub hnub nyoog ntawm seedlings, tab sis kuj rau lawv cov tsos. Lawv yuav tsum tsis pom muaj kab mob lossis raug mob. Lub hauv paus system, txawm nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, yuav tsum tau tsim zoo. Zoo, rau tus so, koj yuav tsum cia siab rau koj tus kheej saj.
Khoom siv xav tau
Kev cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab npog cov khoom hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg lossis caij nplooj ntoo hlav yog qhov yooj yim. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog khaws cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog. Ntxiv rau qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, strawberry seedlings, koj yuav xav tau agrofiber lossis dub mulching ntaub. Nws muaj ntau lub npe ("Agrotex", "Spunbond") thiab muag hauv khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, uas muaj ntau txaus nyob rau hauv txhua lub nroog. Yog li ntawd, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev yuav khoom.
Koj tseem yuav xav tau rab riam ntse lossis txiab txiav qhov rau cog strawberries. Khaws rau ntawm tuab hlau xav tau raukho cov khoom. Ntawm cov npoo, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom hnyav hauv daim ntawv cobblestones lossis lwm yam khoom zoo sib xws. Los ntawm vaj cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug duav. Qhov ntawd yog txhua yam koj xav tau los npaj lub txaj zoo rau cog strawberries siv txoj kev tshiab.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws
Qhov chaw tsaws txoj cai yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej yav tom ntej. Strawberries nyiam lub hnub thiab sov so. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub berries ripen zoo, tsis txhob rot thiab tau txaus sweetness (txawm hais tias qhov no tej zaum kuj nyob ntawm ntau yam). Yog li ntawd, cog strawberries nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog nyob rau lwm lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj chaw. Cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab tsis ua lub luag haujlwm loj, vim tias lawv cov txiv pos nphuab tsis ntshai. Lub ntsiab mob yog lub hnub. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog ua los ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov av, tab sis qhov tsis txaus no tuaj yeem raug kho los ntawm kev ntxiv cov organic lossis ntxhia chiv. Thaum khij lub txaj, qhov loj ntawm cov fiber ntau yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account, uas feem ntau yog 1.5 lossis 3.2 meters.
Soil npaj
Peb pib los ntawm kev khawb av thiab peb ua tib zoo tshwj xeeb, vim nws yuav tsis muaj nyob rau xyoo tom ntej. Yog tias cov khoom noj tsis zoo ntawm cov av qis, ces lawv yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Ua li no, ntxiv ib lub thoob ntawm compost los yog manure thiab 1.5 khob ntawm ntoo tshauv ib square meter. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem ua tiav ua ntej khawb lossis rov muab cov as-ham rau hauv av.
Manure thiab tshauv tseem yuav raug hloov los ntawm cov pa ua haujlwm ntxhia chiv, uas yuav tsum tau siv raws li cov lus qhia. Tom qab ntawd peb ua lub txaj. Rau tsawsstrawberries tsim earthen mounds uas nws yuav loj hlob zoo tshaj plaws. Tam sim no lub txaj tau npaj txhij, thiab koj tuaj yeem nthuav tawm cov ntaub npog.
Cov ntaub npog npog
Qhov ntom ntawm cov ntaub npog yuav txawv. Yog tias koj xav siv nws li 3 xyoos, ces nws yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 50 microns. Raws li pov thawj los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ua teb uas twb tau sim cov qauv no, cov ntaub ntawv npog nrog qhov ntom ntawm 100 microns yog qhov txhim khu kev qha. Nws tsis tso cai rau cov nroj tsuag kom tawg thiab ua haujlwm tiv thaiv zoo txhua lub sijhawm siv (3-4 xyoos). Yog tias qhov dav ntawm cov ntaub npog yog 1.6 m, ces peb tsim ib lub txaj txog 100 cm dav. Tom qab ntawd cov npoo ntawm agrofibre tuaj yeem khawb lossis kho. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub txaj tiav peb kis cov ntaub ntawv npog thiab ruaj ntseg kho cov npoo. Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv ntawm no.
Thawj yog pinning cov khoom rau hauv av nrog hlau pins siv squares ntawm denser linoleum los yog yas. Qhov thib ob yog qhov clamping ntawm ntoo planks ntawm cov khoom mus rau hauv nqaim grooves hauv av. Hauv qhov kev xaiv thib peb, koj tuaj yeem nias lub agrofibre rau hauv av los ntawm qhwv nws ib ncig ntawm cov yeeb nkab hnyav lossis ntoo nqaj. Qhov kev xaiv thib plaub yog khawb hauv av. Thiab thaum kawg, koj tuaj yeem overlay ib lub txaj nrog strawberries nrog cib lossis pob zeb. Siv ib qho ntawm cov hau kev no, peb kho cov khoom nyob ib ncig ntawm tag nrho ib puag ncig. Yog tias koj yuav tsum koom nrog agrofiber strips, tom qab ntawd ntawm cov pob qij txha lawv yuav tsum nyob deb li ntawm 20 centimeters ntawm ib leeg. Tam sim no lub txaj yog npaj rau cog strawberry seedlings.
Luag
Tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum ua cov cim nrog chalk. Peb muab cov ntoo khaub lig tso rau hauv qhov chaw uas cov txiv pos nphuab cog, tsis txhob hnov qab tawm chav rau txoj hauv kev uas yuav tuaj yeem yooj yim thaum sau. Cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab cov ntaub npog dub (koj yuav pom cov duab ntawm cov txheej txheem hauv kab lus no) yog qhov teeb meem yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw cim peb ua ib tug ntoo khaub lig-shaped incision. Peb khoov nws cov npoo sab nraud. Tom qab ntawd peb cog strawberry yub hauv lub qhov thiab khoov cov npoo ntawm cov ntaub npog sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, peb cog tag nrho cov muaj nyob. Kev cog qoob loo yog nyob ntawm ntau yam, tab sis tsawg kawg 20 centimeters yuav tsum tau sab laug ntawm bushes. Koj tuaj yeem tso cov noob rau hauv cov qauv checkerboard. Qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog tias strawberries tsis nyiam cog tob. Lub rosette ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muab faus rau hauv av. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, txhua yub yuav tsum tau watered. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem nqa tawm lub drip irrigation system uas yuav pab txhawb txoj haujlwm no. Cog strawberries nyob rau hauv dub npog cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj yog nqa tawm los ntawm seedlings ntawm lub xyoo tam sim no. Lwm xyoo lawv mam muab thawj cov qoob loo lawm.
Lub txaj nrog strawberries tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Bushes yuav tsum tau watered tsis tu ncua. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv huab cua kub (2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam). Nws tsis yog tsim nyog los hloov strawberries rau ntau xyoo. Tab sis fertilizing lub vaj tsuas yog tsim nyog. Rau qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov dej npaj. Tom qab fruiting, peb txiav tawm nplooj thiab antennae los ntawm strawberries. Ua tsaug rau cov khoom siv npog, qhov no yuav yooj yim ua. Peb tsuas tshuav 2-3 nplooj xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yog tsim nyog los prune qub nplooj. Ib txhia novice gardeners yuam kev xav tias tom qab kawm tiavfruiting strawberries tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb. Lub sijhawm no, feem ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm agrotechnical pib. Qhov no yog trimming ntawm nplooj thiab mustaches, watering thiab obligatory chiv. Peb yuav tsum tau pab cov txiv pos nphuab kom muaj zog rau lub caij ntuj no thiab cov qoob loo tshiab.
Reviews
cog txiv pos nphuab hauv qab cov ntaub npog dub, tshuaj xyuas uas tsuas yog qhov zoo, suav tias yog txoj hauv kev tshiab. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, txoj kev no tau siv ntau tshaj kaum xyoo. Gardeners ua tim khawv tias cov ntaub npog yuav tsis tsuas yog pab khaws cov qoob loo, tab sis kuj ua rau cov txheej txheem loj hlob tsawg zog.
