Kev npaj hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim kho. Kev xav tau siab dua yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau txiav cov nqi, ntau tus tswv tsev nres tsheb txiav txim siab ua txhua yam haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej. Yuav luag txhua tus tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no. Tom ntej no, cov lus qhia ntxaws yuav raug txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb koj tus kheej.
Txiv Neej Yuav Tsum Tau
Yog li no, peb tab tom tsim lub chaw nres tsheb ntawm peb tus kheej. Yog tias qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no tau ua tiav, koj yuav tsum paub koj tus kheej nrog txhua qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov txheej txheem. Hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb yog raug rau ntau yam kev tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, kev xav tau ntau ntxiv tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau nws. Nws yuav tsum muaj zog txaus thiab txhim khu kev qha. Kev hnyav hnyav yuav ua rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus. Yog li ntawd, tej yam yuav tsum tau muab tso rau pem hauv ntej rau qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Tsis tas li, yog tias peb tsim lub chaw nres tsheb nrog peb tus kheej tes, peb yuav tsum xaiv cov txheej txheem uas tsis yog hluav taws kub. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres tsheb muaj ib txwm sib txawv combustible tshuaj. Thaum lawv ignite, hauv pem teb yuav tsum tsis txhobtxhawb cov txheej txheem no. Nws kuj yuav tsum tiv taus cov tshuaj. Xim, roj lossis roj av uas tau poob ntawm lub hauv paus noj rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov khoom. Yog li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob poob nws lub zog yam ntxwv vim muaj xws li influences.
Nws tseem tsim nyog sau cia tias hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb yuav tsum tsis txhob tawg nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm ob qho tib si noo noo thiab huab cua qhuav heev. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom siv yuav tsum tso cai rau lub sijhawm tu ntawm no. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv pem teb yuav tsum ua kom ntev.
Qee lub chaw nres tsheb cov tswv tau them nyiaj ntau rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lawv cov flooring. Tom qab tag nrho, lub chaw nres tsheb feem ntau dhau los ua ib qho chaw ntawm kev sib sau ua phooj ywg, so. Yog li ntawd, hauv pem teb yuav tsum ua tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug tswv yim muaj nuj nqi, tab sis kuj yuav zoo nkauj heev. Rau qhov no, ib qho tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj ceramic pobzeb yog siv. Nws yuav tsum muaj lub siab zog Performance index. Cov pobzeb tso cai rau koj ntxiv dag zog rau lub hauv paus ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb. Thaum xam qhov kwv yees, qhov tseeb no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov tswv tsheb feem ntau nyiam tsuas yog sau lub hauv paus nrog pob zeb. Cement-based floors yog classic. Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj lwm yam khoom siv tau tsim uas yuav dhau los ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi pheej yig.
lwm yam
Muaj ntau qhov kev xaiv hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb. Lwm txoj hauv kev ua vaj tse tuaj yeem yog tus kheej-leveling lossis nws tus kheej-leveling sib xyaw. Lawv raug nqi ib qho kev txiav txim ntawm qhov ntau kim dua li cov cement screed. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev pab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo nkauj ntawm lub hauv paus, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv ua tau zoo.
Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm cov ntawv sau no. Thaum xaiv yuav ua li cas npog lub pob zeb hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb lossis tsuas yog lub hauv paus npaj, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev xaiv hauv qab no. Ib qho ntawm qhov ua tau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb txheej yog epoxy. Nws muaj cov resins hauv nws cov qauv, nrog rau quartz xuab zeb.
Epoxy compositions tso cai rau koj los tsim lub hauv paus ruaj khov uas tiv taus cov neeg kho tshuab, tshuaj thiab kub cuam tshuam. Nws yuav tsis npog nrog khawb thiab tawg. Cov txheej yog tsis muaj dej, yog li nws yog siv txawm tias thaum npaj chaw nres tsheb ntawm cov av nrog qhov tshwm sim ze ze ntawm cov dej hauv av.
Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog polyurethane tus kheej-leveling pem teb. Qhov no yog ib qho yooj yim txheej txheej, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntev. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau phua lub polyurethane nto (uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog ntau yam epoxy). Hom flooring no yog siv nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam txias uas muaj frosts hnyav.
Koj tuaj yeem sau hauv pem teb nrog methyl methacrylate. Qhov no yog hom khoom kim tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem nchuav txawm tias nyob rau hauv qhov hnyav Frost. Qhov saum npoo tsim los ntawm methyl methacrylate yog ruaj thiab muaj zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yooj yim heev. Cov sib tov dries sai sai, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau ua hauj lwm nrog nws. Qhov kev xaiv no tsis haum rau kev sau tus kheej.
Cov ntsiab lus ntsig txog
Xav txog yuav ua li cas npog cov pob zeb hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb, nws tsim nyog hais ob peb lo lus hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas feem ntau siv thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm no. Feem ntau hauv pem teb yog nruabncaj qha rau hauv av. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus ruaj khov, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov khoom siv ntxiv kom txaus.
Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho, yuav tsum tau pob zeb crushed. Nws yuav tsum tau nplua-grained. Tsis tas li ntawd, es tsis txhob crushed pob zeb, nthuav av nplaum siv tau. Cov khoom siv no yuav tso cai rau koj los nruab ib lub chaw nres tsheb insulated. Crushed pob zeb los yog nthuav av nplaum yog yuav tsum tau thaum npaj ib tug screed. Lawv tsaug zog rau hauv av los tsim lub cushion-absorbing.
Tsis tas li ntawd, txhawm rau tsim lub hauv paus rau lub chaw nres tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom fittings. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav cov hlau mesh. Koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke los ntawm tus kheej rods thiab ib lub xov hlau tshwj xeeb rau kev kho. Hloov cov fittings, tshwj xeeb galvanized steel profiles tuaj yeem siv. Lawv tom qab siv los teeb tsa beacons.
Nco ntsoov yuav cov yeeb yaj kiab tiv thaiv dej. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov khoom siv vov tsev, tuab polyethylene lossis lwm yam khoom tshwj xeeb. Rau screed, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cement ntawm qib tsawg kawg yog M300, xuab zeb thiab gravel. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib lub plasticizer rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yuav txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm pouring thiab ziab lub screed. Nws yuav muaj zog txaus.
Los ntawm cov cuab yeej, nco ntsoov npaj lub pob zeb sib tov, spatula thiab duav. Koj tseem yuav xav tau txoj cai thiab qib. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav cov npoo ntawm qhov pom, koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov fab. Nws cov phab ntsa tuaj yeem tso nrog cib.
Txoj kev pom qhov pom
Ua ntej koj nchuav hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau nruab ib lub qhov pom. Lub qhov taub yuav tsum tau khawb ntawm theem ntawm kev tsim lub hauv paus. Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem khawb tsis tau manually,tab sis nrog kev siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb hauv ntiaj teb txav.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw so yuav tsum tau ntxiv dag zog. Rau qhov no, pob zeb mortar lossis cib yog siv. Ua ntej, hauv qab yuav tsum tau tamped thiab ua tib zoo leveled. Tom ntej no, gravel yog nteg tawm rau ntawm qhov chaw nrog ib txheej ntawm 4 cm. Yuav kom theem lub backfill, koj yuav tsum xub nruab txhua kab nrog cov cim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub perimeter ntawm lub recess. Lawv yuav tsum sib nrug 1m ntawm ib leeg.
Tom qab cov pob zeb, ib txheej ntawm cov xuab zeb yog nchuav thiab compacted. Nws yuav tsum yog 10 cm tuab. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom siv tiv thaiv dej yog muab faib rau hauv qab thiab phab ntsa. Nrog kev pab los ntawm daim kab xev tshwj xeeb, ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txuas nrog hermetically. Nws sib tshooj.
Tom qab ntawd, ib qho kev txhawb nqa mesh hauv 2 txheej yog nruab rau ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov. Ib txheej yog nyob ib sab ntawm cov dej tsis zoo, thiab qhov thib ob yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm 8 cm ntawm nws. Tom qab ntawd, hauv pem teb ntawm lub qhov tshuaj ntsuam xyuas yog nchuav. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj tov nrog cement, gravel thiab xuab zeb. Lub thickness ntawm screed ntawm no yuav tsum yog li 8-9 cm, txheej yog leveled thiab sab laug kom qhuav tag. Tom qab ntawd, formwork yog tsim los ntawm cov laug cam thiab cov phab ntsa yog poured. Daim ntawv yog sau nyob rau hauv txheej. Thawj ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 50 cm. Yuav kom cov laug cam tuav, spacers raug ntsia nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Thaum cov txheej ntim puv, cov formwork tau nce ntxiv 50 cm.
Cov formwork yuav tsum nce siab saum lub qhov mus rau tib theem uas hauv pem teb yuav muab nchuav ncaj qha rau hauv lub nkas-las.
Npaj lub hauv paus rau screed
Tom qab npaj lub qhov, koj yuav tsum pib tsim lub hauv paus rau lub chaw nres tsheb. Nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes koj yuav xav tauua ib tug series ntawm kev ua. Yav dhau los, cov av hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm mus rau qhov tob txog li 35 cm. Nws raug tshem tawm ntawm chav. Qhov saum npoo yog zoo rammed. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib txheej ntawm gravel yog faib rau saum npoo. Nws yog rammed. Xuab zeb yog nchuav rau saum. Cov txheej yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus txawm. Tag nrho qhov siab ntawm pob zeb-xuab zeb cushion yuav tsum yog li 10 cm. Lwm txheej ntawm gravel los yog (txawm zoo dua) nthuav av nplaum yog muab tso rau saum cov xuab zeb.
Waterproofing yog nteg tawm ntawm qhov chaw leveled. Nws yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev los ntawm 15-20 cm. Nws yog ruaj nrog staples. Beacons raug ntsia saum daim phiaj. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb uas dries sai, los yog vuam. Beacon yuav tsum tau muab piv nrog qhov siab ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov ntsuas. Qee zaum hauv cov chav zoo li no lawv ua ib txoj kab nqes me ntsis. Nws tsuas yog 1-2º. Tilt mus rau lub hom phiaj.
Pov pob zeb
Yuav ua li cas rau cov pob zeb hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb? Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm muaj lub luag haujlwm. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav tag nrho cov kauj ruam kom raug. Txwv tsis pub, lub pob zeb yuav tsis muaj zog. Ua li no, siv cov tshuaj tuab. Nws muaj ntau gravel. Hauv qhov no, lub hauv paus yuav muaj zog, muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom hnyav.
Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaj cov cement npaj ua hauv lub hoobkas. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb yuav xa mus rau qhov chaw nyob. Tom ntej no, cov cement yuav muab nchuav rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj. Qhov no txoj kev zoo heev simplifies txoj hauj lwm ntawm pouring lub screed. Thaum cov sib tov nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw npaj ua ntej, tus tswv ntawm lub chaw nres tshebtheem txheej nrog shovel. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj cai yog coj raws li cov lighthouses. Qhov no yuav tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj.
Yog lub chaw nres tsheb dav txaus, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem sau tag nrho ib zaug. Lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu. Lawv muab nchuav ua ntu zus.
Qee tus tswv txiav txim siab ua lawv tus kheej mortar. Qhov no yuav xav tau lub pob zeb sib tov. Cov kev daws teeb meem muaj cov hauv qab no:
- sand - 3 ntu;
- cement - 1 part;
- gravel - 3 ntu.
Cov khoom xyaw qhuav yog muab tso rau hauv lub pob zeb sib tov. Dej maj mam ntxiv ntawm no. Qhov sib tov yuav tsum zoo li tuab qaub cream nyob rau hauv sib xws. Yog hais tias pouring yog nqa tawm manually, lub hauv pem teb cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab faib ua squares siv formwork. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog nchuav cais. Lub log tsheb hlau yuav tsum tau xa cov cement mus rau qhov chaw teeb tsa.
Txoj kev nchuav no yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm thiab siv zog ntxiv. Lub thickness ntawm lub screed yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 6 cm, nws yog zoo dua hais tias daim duab no yog 10 cm. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm leveling lub screed, koj yuav tsum tau chob nws nrog ib tug duav. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev tsim cov voids. Yog hais tias ib tug plasticizer ntxiv rau qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg, screed yuav yooj yim rau nteg. Cov hnab tshos huab cua yuav tsis nteg rau qhov no.
Thaum lub screed puv, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav. Tom qab 7 hnub, nws yuav tuaj yeem txav mus rau saum npoo ntawm pob zeb.
Thaum lub ntsiab screed npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov chaw. Rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoomtshwj xeeb cement self-leveling mortar. Nws muaj cov cement, xuab zeb thiab cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb hauv tsev. Yuav ua li cas ncuav ib tug self-leveling self-leveling pem teb? Ua li no, nyeem cov chaw tsim khoom cov lus qhia ntawm pob.
Thaum cov sib tov npaj txhij, nws yog nchuav rau hauv ib txheej nyias ntawm cov screed qhuav. Txoj haujlwm no tuaj yeem ua tiav ib hlis tom qab nchuav lub hauv paus ntxhib. Kev daws yuav siv daim ntawv tsim nyog ntawm nws tus kheej. Tab sis nws tseem xav tau kev pab. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ua rau lub nto yuav tsum, thiab tsis muaj huab cua npuas nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm cov tshuaj, lub tshiab poured nws tus kheej-leveling sib tov yog dhau ob peb zaug nrog ib tug spiked cov menyuam. Qhov no yuav sib npaug faib cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm qhov chaw.
Lub xub ntiag ntawm voids nyob rau hauv lub thickness ntawm lub solidified mortar ho txo lub zog ntawm txheej. Yog li ntawd, qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg tshwm sim nyob ntawm qhov tseeb filling. Paub txog cov kev cai hauv tsev, yuav ua li cas ncuav rau hauv pem teb tus kheej-leveling, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov txheej txheem ntawm koj tus kheej.
Ib co lus pom zoo
Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas nchuav pob zeb rau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb. Yog hais tias tus tswv ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb sau hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug qauv, ces nws yuav tsim nyog los tsim ib tug pob zeb platform nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub rooj vag. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj yooj yim tsav tawm thiab tsav mus rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias lub sijhawm dhau mus, cov cement txheej yuav raug puas thiab siv tshuab. Abrasive plua plav tshwm rau ntawm nws qhov chaw. Txhawm rau kom ntev lub neej ntawm hauv pem teb, nws yog them nrog ceramic vuas los yog yooj yimxim. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov txheej txheem tsis zoo. Cov kev ua zoo li no yuav ua kom yooj yim rau kev ntxuav. Qhov saum npoo yog primed ua ntej pleev xim.
Hloov cov xim, koj tuaj yeem kho hauv pem teb nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm silicate muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog hu ua sealer. Cov tshuaj yuav nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov hws, ua rau qee yam tshuaj lom neeg. Lub zog ntawm hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no yuav nce 1.5-2 zaug. Plua plav yuav tsis tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw. Hauv pem teb yuav ua dej-repellent. Thaum xav txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub pob zeb hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb, tag nrho cov subtleties ntawm cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab kom ntxaws. Qhov no yuav tsim kom muaj lub hauv paus muaj zog, ruaj khov hauv lub chaw nres tsheb.
Txoj kev ntawm tus kheej-leveling pem teb
Yog tias koj xav sau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb nrog kev pab los ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no. Muaj ntau cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tau txoj haujlwm kom raug thiab pheej yig. Koj yuav tsum tau tsim ib txheej ntawm 2 txheej. Cov txheej hauv qab yuav muaj cov pob zeb ua screed. Nws lub thickness tuaj yeem loj heev (10-15 cm). Cov txheej txheem rau pouring nws yog raws nraim tib yam li rau npaj ib tug pob zeb hauv pem teb. 1-4 hli ntawm tus kheej-leveling txheej yuav muab nchuav rau hauv lub hauv paus npaj.
Yuav ua li cas upload?
Txhawm rau sau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb nrog epoxy, polymer muaj pes tsawg leeg, koj yuav tsum npaj lub hauv paus zoo kawg nkaus. Lub screed yog sanded thiab dedusted. Qhov sib tov yog poured rau hauv lub hauv paus thiab leveled nrog ib tug spiked roller. Yog tias txheej nyias nyias, siv txhuam. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim uas txawm tias tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem ua tau. Nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm ib tug sib tov rau pouring, koj yuav tsum nruj me ntsis raws li cov kev caichaw tsim tshuaj paus cov lus qhia.
Tau txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas sau hauv pem teb hauv chav nres tsheb, koj tuaj yeem tsim lub hauv paus muaj zog, zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov nrog koj tus kheej tes. Nws yuav kav ntev mus ntau xyoo, yuav tsis tawg nyob rau hauv qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov tsis zoo.
