Nyob hauv txhua lub tsev koj yuav tsum tau nruab qhov rooj (kev nkag lossis sab hauv). Txhawm rau kom lawv ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo yam tsis tau kho, qhib kom zoo, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub qhov rooj ua ntej kev teeb tsa. Cov kev ntsuas no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas ntsuas qhov rooj kom zoo: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov rooj ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntsuas nyob rau hauv peb qhov chaw (A, B, C) qhov dav thiab qhov siab ntawm qhov qhib. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov raug, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij los ua haujlwm ntawm kev ntsuas qhov nkag lossis qhov rooj sab hauv. Cov ntsuas ntsuas ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub khw muag qhov rooj thiab fittings. Hauv cov tsev apartment, tus ntsuas tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab siv txhua qhov kev ntsuas hauv 30 feeb. Nws tuaj yeem qhia tus qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj, cov chaw tsim khoom raws li tus neeg xav tau ntawm tus neeg siv khoom.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Yog tias cov qhov rooj ntoo tau teeb tsa hauv koj lub tsev ua ntej, kev hloov pauv pib nrog kev rhuav tshem cov qub. Lub qhov rooj nplooj nrog cov hneev nti yog tshem tawm tag nrho thiab qhov qhib yog ntxuav. Hauv cov tsev ntiag tug, muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm sab sauv thiabqis qhov ntev, qhov siab tsawg, phab ntsa loj. Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm qhov qhib yog ntsuas thiab qhov sib txawv yog ntxuav rau qhov xav tau loj. Lub lumen yog kiag li tshem ntawm plaster. Cov ntug qis ntawm qhov pib kuj raug ntxuav thiab ua kom zoo. Nws yuav tsum ua kom tiaj tus: lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv nyob ntawm qhov no.
Rau qhov kev txiav txim rau kev tsim khoom, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub qhov rooj:
- siab;
- dav;
- wall thickness.
Qhov siab yog ntsuas nyob rau hauv nruab nrab siv cov kav dej kom nruj perpendicularity ntawm daim kab xev ntsuas (10-15 centimeters los ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov qhib). Hauv qhov no, qhov ntsuas me tshaj plaws yuav raug muab rau kev tsim lub qhov rooj. Peb kuj ntsuas qhov dav hauv peb plaub ntsug siv ib theem: tus lej tsawg tshaj plaws yuav raug. Phab ntsa thickness zoo li qhov ntsuas siab tshaj plaws.
Interior doors
Txhawm rau nruab qhov rooj ntawm chav, peb hom kev tsim khoom yog muag:
- Fibreboard;
- MDF;
- natural material.
Qhov kev xaiv loj tshaj plaws yog lub qhov rooj sab hauv ua los ntawm fiberboard. Lawv yog cov teeb heev, pheej yig, tsis muab teeb meem installation. Qhov rooj ua los ntawm cov khoom siv no tsis pom zoo kom muab tso rau hauv qhov qhib ntawm chav ua noj, da dej vim qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nplooj mus rau cov av noo siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tsis raug cim los ntawm lub zog ntawm txheej.
MDF cov khoom siv tau ntev dua, tsis nqus dej noo, muaj suab rwb thaiv tsev zoo. Tsis txawv lojnqi los ntawm fiberboard qhov rooj. Cov txheej ua rau nws tiv taus av.
Natural material yog qhov txhim khu kev qha thiab ruaj khov. Tus nqi ntawm eco-qhov rooj nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom, nrog rau cov chaw tsim khoom. Cov khaub ncaws los ntawm cov ntoo muaj txiaj ntsig yog tsim thiab muab tso rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm tus sau tus qauv tsim. Lawv raug nqi ntau dua, tab sis lub neej kev pabcuam sib raug rau tus nqi ntsuas.
Kev teeb tsa nws tus kheej yog ua tiav hauv theem. Txhua qhov khoob uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov thaiv yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav kom huv ntawm cov khoom siv khib nyiab. Nrog rau daim ntaub, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muab lub nkoj tshiab.
Qhov ntev ntawm qhov qhib nruab nrab ntawm chav:
Rau lub qhov rooj hauv txhua chav, qhov ntsuas qhov qhib yog muab cais. Ntxiv rau peb qhov kev ntsuas qhov siab thiab peb qhov kev ntsuas ntawm qhov dav, yuav tsum tau ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm phab ntsa thickness. Tom qab kev teeb tsa ntawm chav tsev, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom txhim kho cov architraves tsis raug ntsuas ntawm phab ntsa tuab. Standard qhov rooj yog muag nrog ib tug ncej thiab architraves. Yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum ntsuas kom raug.
Hais txog qhov ntau thiab tsawg, nws tau qhia (ntsuas qhov ntau thiab tsawg nyob rau hauv lem):
- qhov rooj nplooj siab thiab dav;
- qhov siab, dav, thiab phab ntsa tuab (rau lub thawv);
- platband dav;
- threshold qhov siab (yog tias tsim nyog).
Txhawm rau kom paub tseeb tias tus qauv qauv tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov thickness ntawm lub thav duab rau qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj nplooj, qhov nyiaj pub rau mounting muab tub lim (txog 2 centimeters) thiab, yog tias tsim nyog., qhov siab ntawm qhov pib. Yog tias qhov loj me sib npaugmuab cov qauv, ib nrab ntawm cov teeb meem raug daws. Yog tias muaj kev tsis ntseeg txog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam ntawm cov kws ntsuas kev ua haujlwm hauv txhua lub salon kom xaj thiab yuav lub qhov rooj.
Qhov tseem ceeb! Nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev ntiav, ib txwm shrinkage ntawm lub tsev. Ib qho ntxiv 5 centimeters ntxiv rau qhov dav ntawm qhov qhib qhib rau sab saum toj ntawm lub thawv.
Nkag, qhov rooj hlau. Kev ntsuas kom raug hauv tsev ntiag tug
Cov qhov rooj nkag tau zoo yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau sab nraud. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum ua qhov ntsuas kom raug. Chav tsev yuav tsum tau nruab kom zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha hauv kev ua haujlwm. Cov xauv ntxiv tom qab kev teeb tsa yuav tsum ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Tom qab dismantling qhov qub nkag, ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub qhov rooj, tshem tawm rau kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm. Qhov sib txawv ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub thawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm 1 mus rau 4 centimeters. Qhov sib txawv no yuav tsum tsis yog rau kev yooj yim ntawm installation. Yog tias lub qhov rooj tawm mus rau sab hnub ci nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov hlau yuav sov thiab nthuav dav, uas yuav ua rau deformation. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nyob rau hauv lub khaub thuas, lub qhov rooj hlau shrinks, uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Thaum txhim kho lub nkoj ntoo, kev tshem tawm kuj tseem ceeb. Kev tshem tawm loj rau kev teeb tsa tom qab kev teeb tsa lub qhov rooj yuav yooj yim rau kev hloov pauv kub. Lub peev xwm rau thermal rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev ruaj ntseg kuj yuav raug puas tsuaj. Qhov khoob loj yuav tsum tau ntim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, thiab qhov khoob tsis txaus tau nthuav dav.
Lub qhov rooj rau cov tsev siab siab
Nyob hauv tsev tsevcov tsev, txhua lub qhov rooj muaj tus qauv GOST. Txhawm rau xaiv tus qauv hauv lub salon, koj yuav tsum ntsuas lub qhov rooj thiab paub koj tus kheej nrog cov kev xaiv uas tau thov.
Muaj ntau yam los saib cov qauv:
- Lub khw muab kev xaiv tsis kawg ntawm kev xaiv thiab qauv ntawm lub qhov rooj.
- Qhov rooj txiav txim nrog tus kheej qhov ntau thiab tsawg hauv chav ua haujlwm woodworking zoo yuav ua tau zoo siab, tab sis kev them nyiaj rau kev ua haujlwm thiab kev teeb tsa yuav kim dua ntau zaus.
- Thaum txhim kho raws li kev ntsuas tsis yog tus qauv, koj kuj yuav tsum tau yuav platbands, accessories, fastening tapes.
Subtleties ntawm kev ntsuas thiab txhim kho qhov rooj nkag
Nws tsim nyog xav txog cov khoom uas lub tsev tsim. Thaiv tsev tsis raug rau shrinkage ntawm lub tsev. Yog li ntawd, kev ntsuas kom raug yuav muab tau qhov kev ua haujlwm ntev ntawm lub qhov rooj. Thaum txhim kho lub qhov rooj txheem, mounting clearances nyob rau hauv dav thiab qhov siab yuav tsum yog 1.5 centimeters.
Hauv tsev ntiav ib txwm muaj qhov txo qis ntawm lub tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsev laus. Thaum hloov lub thawv nkag rau hauv ib lub tsev qub, txog li 5 centimeters ntawm sab sauv mounting clearance yuav tsum tau. Nws yog tshuab nrog peb txheej ntawm npuas thiab kaw nrog ib daim kab xev uas tsis muaj dej noo. Lub tsev shrinkage tshwm sim maj mam dhau ib xyoo caum. Nrog rau kev ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub qhov rooj thaiv thiab kev teeb tsa zoo, qhov deformation ntawm lub nkoj yuav tsis tshwm sim.
