Feem ntau cov tswv tsev thiab cov tsev nyob tas li xav hloov kho tshiab, txhim kho lawv qhov chaw nyob, siv qhov chaw zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho kev ua hauj lwm, tsis yog tsuas yog cov txheej txheem tiav ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj loj redevelopment. Feem ntau, qhov no yog ua los ntawm cov tswv ntawm cov tsev loj thiab cov tsev nyob qhov twg cov chav me me - lawv xav kom muaj peb chav tsev, piv txwv li, nrog cov menyuam yaus chav loj, chav gym thiab chav dej loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, redevelopment yog ua los ntawm lovers ntawm studio chav tsev. Cov xwm txheej tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv ob lub versions - kev tsim kho ntawm phab ntsa, arched lug, plasterboard partitions thiab tsim cov qhov rooj. Qhov kev xaiv kawg yog txuam nrog tej yam nyuaj.
Yog phab ntsa yog load-bearing, rau ntau nws yog ib qho nyuaj, tab sis muaj ib txoj kev tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua qhov qhib rau hauv kev txhawb nqa.
Ordinary orstyle?
Txawm hais tias lub qhov rooj (daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv tsab xov xwm) yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txhua qhov sab hauv, ntau ntawm lawv suav hais tias tsis tseem ceeb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg txog qhov xav tau kev qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus tswj kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim, vim li ntawd, cov tswv yim tsim qauv uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws tuaj rau lub neej.
Lub qhov rooj (cov duab ntawm cov piv txwv tuaj yeem pom hauv peb tsab xov xwm) tiag tiag tau ntev dhau los ua ib yam dab tsi zoo tib yam. Yuav kom ntseeg tau qhov no, nws txaus los yuav thiab saib los ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm glossy nplooj siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom yuav ua li cas stylish qhov qhib tuaj yeem saib. Txhawm rau npaj cov qauv uas yuav tsis ua kom qis dua qhov uas tau qhia hauv cov ntawv xov xwm zam, koj yuav tsum siv qee qhov nyiaj, xaiv qhov kev daws teeb meem, thiab ua qee yam haujlwm. Cais, nws yuav tsum tau hais txog kev tau txais daim ntawv tso cai rau kev txhim kho zoo li no.
khoom
Qhov dav tshaj plaws rau kev muaj tswv yim tuaj yeem tau txais nrog kev pab ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej. Lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem txiav nrog ntau yam zoo nkauj - cov no tuaj yeem yog baguettes, polyurethane trim, textured panels. Qhov kev txwv nkaus xwb hauv huab hwm coj yog cov phab ntsa ntub dej yog qhov tsis yooj yim thiab yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem tiv taus ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj.
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau phab ntsa cib. Ib phab ntsa cib tso cai rau koj los ua qhov qhib los ntawm ib qho array ntawm ntuj ntoo. Kev tsim hlau kuj tseem yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias lub cib nws tus kheej yog hnyav heev, yog li yuav tsum tau ib tug jumper nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm lub qhib. Nws yogyuav nqa tag nrho cov loads uas lub peev txheej phab ntsa siv coj mus. Rau cov qhov rooj sab hauv, qhov kev daws teeb meem nthuav dav yog mosaic raws qhov contour, uas koj tuaj yeem npog ntau yam tsis xws luag.
Hauv cov tsev uas tsim los ntawm cov npuas npuas, ntau qhov qhib tau nruab - lawv tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntoo, hlau, yas. Ua npuas ncauj thaiv yog heev ruaj. Peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab tias hauv cov qauv zoo li no, qhov qhib yuav tsum tau insulated, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws nyob hauv qab lub qhov rooj.
kev pom zoo
Ua ntej tsim lub qhov rooj hauv cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev cai lij choj. Txawm tias ib qho kev hloov me ntsis ntawm txoj hauj lwm ntawm cov qhov qhib hauv cov kabmob phab ntsa yog twb redevelopment. Txhawm rau ua tiav cov haujlwm no, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm tam sim no nrog cov kev pabcuam cuam tshuam ua ntej pib kho. Txwv tsis pub, lub cuab yeej yuav raug txeeb tau thiab tus tswv yuav raug yuam kom them tus nqi nplua.
Yog tias qhov qhib hauv cov qauv txhawb nqa tau nruab, koj yuav tsum hu rau cov kws tshaj lij uas tsim nyog. Cov haujlwm zoo li no tsis yog tsim los ntawm nws tus kheej - lub sijhawm rau kev pom zoo tsawg heev. Nws kuj yog nyob ntawm seb daim ntawv tso cai yuav raug muab, ntawm qhov tuab ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab hauv pem teb uas lub tsev nyob.
Kev npaj
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm pob nyiaj siv. Lawv txiav txim siab tias leej twg yuav ua haujlwm - tus tswv ntawm lub tsev ntawm lawv tus kheej lossis ib pab neeg kho. Hauv qhov thib ob, koj yuav tau them nyiaj rau cov kev pabcuam, tab sis yog tias muaj kev ua yuam kev thiab tsis txaus, txhua lub luag haujlwmyuav nyob ntawm lub tuam txhab.
Thaum ua haujlwm ywj pheej, tus nqi yuav nyob ntawm qhov muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv. Txhawm rau npaj qhov qhib, xav tau lub log pob zeb diamond. Yog tias koj tsuas xav tau ib zaug xwb, tsis muaj qhov taw tes rau kev yuav nws. Yog tias muaj lub voj voog, tus nqi kho kuj tseem nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv.
Yuav tsum muaj ntaub ntawv
Koj kuj yuav tsum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb hauv qab no. Koj yuav tsum paub txog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov phab ntsa tsim. Txhua yam khoom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb npaum li cas qhov kev qhib lub neej yav tom ntej yuav dav npaum li cas, muaj pes tsawg lub tsev hauv tsev, seb puas muaj ntau yam flaws thiab tsis xws luag ntawm phab ntsa thiab hauv nws.
Cov ntaub ntawv no yuav xav tau los suav cov nplai ntawm kev txhawb nqa ntawm qhov qhib hauv cov qauv txhawb nqa. Qib ntawm kev ntseeg tau yog txiav txim los ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov plag tsev, qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag hauv phab ntsa, nrog rau qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Koj xav tau dabtsi rau haujlwm?
Thaum paub tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, cov khoom siv tau yuav, ces lawv ncaj qha mus ua haujlwm ntawm kev txhim kho lub qhov rooj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas kev ua haujlwm - koj tuaj yeem siv daim kab xev ntsuas. Nws yuav pab tau kom muaj cov khaub ncaws tshwj xeeb, nrog rau cov khoom siv kev nyab xeeb. Txhawm rau txo cov plua plav thiab pov tseg, cov hnab ntim tau npaj rau kev tsim cov khib nyiab. Nws tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas lub tshuab nqus tsev tsim kho. Txhawm rau txo cov plua plav, cov phab ntsa yog moistened ua ntej.
Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa, koj xav tau lub kaum sab xis grinder lossis grinder nrog pob zeb diamond discs. Yog tias lub tshuab nrhiav tsis tau lossis tsis muaj lub log pob zeb diamond, ces lub sledgehammer yuav ua. Koj kuj xav tau ib lub puncher thiab ib txheej nozzles rau nws. Yog hais tias lub phab ntsa yuav tsum tau dismantled nrog ib tug sledgehammer, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm kom zoo zoo kom koj mus txog rau ib tug qhib sib xws rau cov cim nrog tus npoo.
Qhov ntau thiab cov qauv
Xaiv qhov ntev ntawm tus qauv. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev suav, nws tsim nyog siv cov lej los ntawm cov qauv. Lawv raug qhia hauv GOSTs thiab SNiPa. Qhov ntau thiab tsawg tau raug tswj kom meej hauv GOST 6629-88. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb GOST nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj ib lub qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yog li, qhov dav yam tsawg kawg nkaus tuaj yeem yog 55 centimeters. Qhov qhib rau ob lub qhov rooj tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 120 mus rau 150 centimeters dav. Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau nkag siab tias yuav tsum tau ua dab tsi rau qhov qhib kom ntau centimeters loj dua.
Reliance ntawm GOSTs yuav pab xam qhov pom qhov loj me. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv rau txhua yam ntawm lub qhov rooj - cov no yog hinged, zawv zawg, zawv zawg cov qauv.
Kev teeb tsa hauv pob zeb thiab cib ntsa
Cov phab ntsa thauj khoom feem ntau tuaj yeem ua los ntawm pob zeb lossis cib. Txawm hais tias cov kws tshaj lij tsis pom zoo kom rhuav tshem cov phab ntsa, nws tseem muaj peev xwm tau txais kev tso cai rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab.
Thaum ua hauj lwm nrog lub cib ntsa, nws yog ntshaw kom tshem tawm cov qub wallpaper, ib txheej ntawm plaster, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho lwm yam finishes. Qhov no yuav pab koj pom cov masonry. Tom qab ntawd khij qhov qhib rau yav tom ntej. Tom qab ntawd lawv khij qhov chaw uas lub jumper yuav raug ntsia rau qhov cuab lub zog, uas yuav tiv thaiv kev tawg ntawm phab ntsa.
Tom tau piav qhia ib daim duab plaub raws li qhov loj ntawm qhov qhib, qhov tau drilled nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum sab sauv - qhov noyuav tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov ntsiab lus ua haujlwm ntawm lwm sab. Qhov yuav tsum dhau. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias lub jumper txhawb nqa ntau lub ntsiab lus - qhov no yuav ua haujlwm yog tias koj tshem tawm cov plaster thiab ua tiav. Tom ntej no, lub markup yog hloov mus rau theem ntawm seam ntawm lub cib.
Siv rauj thiab chisel, ua ib lub niche rau yav tom ntej jumper ntawm txhua sab ntawm phab ntsa. Tom qab ntawd ib lub qhov yog drilled rau mounting bolts rau fastening lub jumper. Lub grinder txiav los ntawm sab sauv ntawm phab ntsa - qhov no yuav yog ib tug niche rau lub lintel. Nws qhov tob yuav tsum sib haum rau qhov loj ntawm lub ces kaum. Lub thickness sib haum mus rau lub thickness ntawm cov ces kaum. Lub qhov yog txiav 15-20 centimeters ntawm txhua sab. Ib lub ces kaum yog ntsia rau hauv lub niche, thiab lub qhov yog ntim nrog ib tug mortar raws li cov cement thiab xuab zeb.
Yuav txiav qhov rooj li cas? Nuances
Tom qab qhib kev muaj zog, koj tuaj yeem pib rhuav tshem. Rau kev tshem tawm sai thiab zoo ntawm phab ntsa, cov kws tshaj lij qhia siv lub pob zeb diamond pom. Yog tsis muaj, ces ib tug puncher, chisel, sledgehammer thiab lwm yam cuab yeej yuav ua.
Qhov raug txiav raws ciam teb nrog lub pob zeb diamond log mus rau qhov tob ntawm lub voj voog. Tom ntej no, lub phab ntsa yog dismantled nrog ib tug puncher los yog ib tug chisel. Tom qab dismantling, lub jumper yog tiav - nws yog qhov zoo dua los txuas cov ces kaum ua ke los ntawm hluav taws xob vuam. Tab sis lawv kuj tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv ib txoj kev sib txawv - nrog kev pab ntawm tus kheej tapping screws thiab bolts. Lub qhov uas cov ces kaum raug ntsia yog cemented.
Drywall qhib
Ntawm no yog yuav ua li cas rau lub qhov rooj. Koj yuav xav tau cov ntawv phab ntsa ntub dej, ib qho profile, cov cuab yeej txiav, tus ntsia thawv rub, daim kab xev ntsuas, cov kav dej, qib, spatula thiab rauj, fastenerskhoom.
Yog tias qhov qhib hauv chav yog tsim los ntawm qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm, ces lub qhov rooj thiab lub thawv raug tshem tawm. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lub qhov rooj raug tshem tawm ntawm lub hinges, tag nrho cov trims raug tshem tawm, thiab lub thawv yog dismantled. Yog tias tsim nyog los nthuav qhov qhib, nws yog nthuav raws li tau piav qhia saum toj no. Yog tias qhov kev tsim no hauv chav yuav raug tsim nyob rau hauv plasterboard muab faib, qhov project yog tsim ua ntej.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Rau qhov no, ob lub racks hlau raug teeb tsa. Lawv raug ntsia raws qhov dav ntawm lub qhov rooj thiab qhov chaw siab tshaj rau nws. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub thawv thiab qhov chaw siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, mounting ua npuas ncauj yuav muab nchuav rau hauv qhov chaw no. Saum toj thiab hauv qab qhov qhib hauv ib chav tsev lossis tsev, tus cab kuj profile yog mounted kab rov tav.
Txhawm rau kom muaj zog, khib nyiab profile raug teeb tsa hauv tus nqi ntawm plaub daim. Qhov siab ntawm cov profiles yuav tsum sib npaug rau qhov siab ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txhua qhov profile yog muab tso rau hauv lwm qhov, yog li kaw cov qauv - vim li ntawd, plaub lub kaum sab xis 90-degree yuav tsum tau txais. Self-tapping screws yog siv rau fasteners.
Tom ntej no, tus ncej yog ntsia rau hauv qhov qhib thiab ruaj ntseg nrog bolts lossis ntev screws. Kev ua tiav lub qhov rooj yog ua tiav raws li tus kheej nyiam. Tsim xim yuav txawv.
Qhib tsis muaj qhov rooj
Gypsum board kev tsim kho yog tsim los rau kev teeb tsa tom ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Tam sim no cov kev daws teeb meem tsis muaj qhov rooj kuj nrov. Cov no yog plasterboard arches, ntsia thaum nws lub cev tsis yooj yim suanruab qhov rooj.
Yuav ua kom lub qhov rooj tsis muaj qhov rooj, koj yuav xav tau qhov profile ntawm qhov xav tau ntev - nws yuav ua haujlwm khoov rau yav tom ntej koov. Tom qab ntawd, ntawm qhov profile no, tom qab 4-6 cm, cov ntawv sau tau ua hauv daim duab peb sab. Notches tau ua qhov twg qhov profile yuav khoov. Lub khoov profile yog tsau ua ntej qhov qhib yog sheathed nrog plasterboard los xij. Thaum lub sab sauv ntawm lub koov yog npaj txhij, sheathing yog nqa tawm. Sheathing yog ua tiav nrog ib daim ntawv trimmed lawm. Nws yog qhov zoo dua rau pre-moisten daim ntawv nrog dej.
Nyob rau theem kawg, kev ua tiav tiav yog ua tiav - phab ntsa qhuav tuaj yeem pleev xim, pleev xim rau, pobzeb.
Tiav
Ib qho kev nyiam yog kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov rooj hauv tsev thiab cov tsev uas siv cov vuas clinker. Kev muaj koob meej siab yog piav qhia los ntawm kev xaiv loj ntawm cov xim thiab ntxoov ntxoo thiab yooj yim ntawm kev siv. Muaj cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau kev qhib.
Teem ib qho ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem stylish yog pob zeb dag. Tsis zoo li cov vuas, cov khoom no muaj ntau haiv neeg ntawm cov xim. Lub pob zeb yuav luag zoo kawg nkaus ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv sab nraud thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm ntuj pob zeb.
Gypsum board daws teeb meem tuaj yeem ua wallpapered, pleev xim, ua tiav nrog ceramic lossis lwm cov vuas sib sib zog nqus.
Zoo kawg
Qhov rooj hauv tsev yog ua tib yam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov yog tias rau cov tsev ntiag tug tsis xav tau kev tso cai rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tsis muaj dab tsi nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem, thiab txhua yam tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias xav tau. DIY.
