Qhov pom ntawm tag nrho lub tsev nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lub qhov rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis txaus tsuas yog txhim kho nws, vim tias koj tseem yuav tsum tau kos qhov qhib. Ua kom zoo thiab stylish slopes yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim, uas koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv. Lwm tsab ntawv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj.
Slope function
Kev ua tiav qhov qhib yog ib theem tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kaw cov kab nqes hauv rooj plaub thaum lub qhov rooj tshiab tau teeb tsa. Yog tias koj tsis quav ntsej qhov yuav tsum tau ua, vim li ntawd, tag nrho cov kev pom ntawm chav yuav raug lwj. Yog li ntawd, tom qab txhim kho lub qhov rooj, koj yuav tsum xav txog yuav ua li cas zoo tshaj rau ennoble qhov qhib. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj lwm yam laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau ua cov kev kho no:
- Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj plua plav maj mam ua kom cov pob zeb ua tiav thaum kawg yuav npog nrog cov khoom tiav.
- Muab qhov zoo nkauj rau ntawm qhov rooj.
- Tshem tawm cov cua txias tam sim no (drafts) uas ua rau kom poob cua sov hauv tsev.
Masters qhia ua ntej ua tiav lub qhov roojtiv thaiv qhov qhib, nkag qhov rooj nrog cov ntaub qhwv yas los yog cov ntaub qhwv tsis tu ncua. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua, txij li thaum lub plaster, uas yuav tsum xub tau them nrog loj qhov khoob, tuaj yeem ua rau lub ntsej muag tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee qhov chaw tsis zoo yog qee zaum ua npuas ncauj, nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm cov xuab zeb-cement mortar lossis gypsum sib tov.
Stucco slopes: general information
Qhov no yog ib qho classic thiab pheej yig los kho lub qhov rooj. Xws li txoj kab nqes yuav tsis deteriorate vim tam sim ntawd hloov nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias, high humidity thiab huab cua txias. Tag nrho cov kab nrib pleb thiab voids, raws li txoj cai, yog sau nrog plaster mortar. Thaum ua tiav cov haujlwm tseem ceeb, xws li txoj kab nqes tuaj yeem ua kom zoo nkauj. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov xim pleev xim, phab ntsa, cib cib, ntau lub vaj huam sib luag thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab uas txuas nrog rau qhov chaw tiaj tus.
Txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb: nws yog txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm hnyav thiab qias neeg kom ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Ib tug pib kuj yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no, tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau yuav cov duab kos duab thiab cov ces kaum, plaster sib tov thiab cov cuab yeej siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws raug nquahu kom insulate lub qhov rooj ua ntej (piv txwv li, nrog cov ntxhia hauv cov ntaub plaub), vim tias hom kev ua tiav no yuav tsis muab chav tsev nrog cov thermal rwb thaiv tsev zoo.
Plastering lub qhov rooj: cov lus qhia ib kauj ruam
Nws yog ntshaw kom ua cov hauj lwm no thaum lub sij hawm kho tag nrho lub tsev, thaum kawg tsis tau tiav. Ua ntej koj ua tiav lub qhov rooj nrog koj tus kheej tesqhib plaster, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- spatula;
- theem tsev;
- trowel;
- painting daim kab xev;
- fiberglass mesh;
- lighthouses (pav ntoo slats lossis hlau profiles);
- ntawv xuab zeb zoo lossis abrasive mesh;
- drill mixer.
Los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv tsev koj yuav xav tau cov plaster sib tov, ua tiav putty, acrylic primer, alabaster, thiab dej-raws li xim feem ntau yog siv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov txheej txheem plastering muaj cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Tau qhov chaw thiab tshem tawm cov txheej qub.
- Nyob rau ntawm txoj kab nqes npaj.
- Tau kwv yees li 5 teev kom ntog kom qhuav.
- Kho cov lus qhia beacons ntawm alabaster.
- Ua ntej ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj ntoo lossis hlau qhov rooj nrog plaster, lub thawv thiab cov phab ntsa nyob ib ncig ntawm txoj kab nqes hav yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv daim kab xev npog, thiab daim ntaub npog nrog ntawv ci.
- Kho cov fiberglass mesh rau ntawm qhov chaw npaj.
- Ua ib lub mortar.
- Plaster qhov khoob ntawm cov beacons thiab cov phab ntsa nrog lub spatula.
- Kho cov kab nrib pleb, yog tias muaj.
- Tau kom txog thaum cov tshuaj tawv tawv.
- Smooth nto nrog putty.
- Txhim kho txoj kab nqes nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb zoo los yog ib qho mesh.
Vim li ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog txhua yam khoom siv. Feem ntau, cov xim façade yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no.
Slopes los ntawm MDF-panels
Npog lub qhov rooj nrog cov khoom no yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Xws li panels yog pheej yig, tab sis tib lub sij hawm lawv saib zoo thiab muaj kev txawj ntse zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vaj huam sib luag MDF feem ntau zam cov dej noo thiab tsis deteriorate vim qhov kub thiab txias hloov tam sim ntawd. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom muaj ib qho tsis zoo: nws yog nplaim taws, yog li nws tsuas yog ntsia rau ntawm tus ncej.
Txhawm rau ua qhov nqes los ntawm MDF panels, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej hauv qab no:
- ntoo tuav, txhua qhov yuav tsum yog li 30mm dav;
- platbands;
- kho kom zoo nkauj thiab mounting brackets;
- guides;
- tus kheej tapping screws;
- dowels lossis thauj tog rau nkoj;
- kua ntsia hlau thiab mounting ua npuas ncauj;
- chisel;
- riam riam;
- kab xev ntsuas lossis qib laser;
- rauj laum thiab pob zeb ua pob zeb;
- screwdriver.
Ua ntej ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog MDF panels, koj yuav tsum kawm cov cai hauv qab no:
- Cov khoom yuav tsum tau kho 15-20mm hauv qab theem ntawm lub thawv.
- Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv yuav tsum tsawg dua qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov chaw sab nrauv.
Txhim MDF panels ntawm qhov rooj qhov siab
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kab qhib nrog cov khoom siv hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho qhov chaw thiab kaw qhov khoob loj nrog mounting ua npuas ncauj.
- Laum qhov rau fasteners nrog puncher raws ib puag ncig ntawm txoj kab nqes.
- Teeb qhia(slats raug pom zoo kom kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob).
- Khiav ntsuas.
- Fit panels rau qhov ntev uas xav tau.
- Qhia tawm cov ntsiab lus.
- Kho thawj qhov npaj MDF vaj huam sib luag nrog tus kheej tapping ntsia hlau rau cov ntsia hlau.
- Ib yam li ntawd, nruab ib feem ntawm ntu tom ntej. Rov ua cov kauj ruam no kom txog thaum lub qhov rooj npog tag nrho. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov khoob tsis tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem.
- Kho cov kab zoo nkauj ntawm cov ces kaum sab nrauv nrog cov kua nplaum. Vim li ntawd, lub taub hau ntawm cov ntsia hlau thiab qhov tsis sib xws yuav raug muab zais.
- Muab tshuaj txhuam sab hauv nrog cov slats.
- Nkag trim.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev piav qhia kev teeb tsa ua haujlwm yog qhov yooj yim: ua ntej, tus ncej yog tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd MDF panels ntawm qhov xav tau loj yog txuas rau nws.
Laminate slopes: cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev teeb tsa
Qhov zoo ntawm qhov rooj sheathed nrog cov khoom no yog raws li nram no:
- siab zog:
- hnav resistant;
- kev pabcuam lub neej yog 10-15 xyoo;
- zoo tshaj plaws tsim;
- Tiv thaiv chav los ntawm cov ntawv sau;
- yoojyim ntxuav ntawm plua plav;
- lub peev xwm los kho ntau yam khoom zoo nkauj ntawm qhov chaw nrog cov kua nplaum lossis cov ntsia hlau.
Cov kws ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau los nrog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau pom zoo siv yog tias koj xav tau ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog lub laminate. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kauj ruam yooj yim no:
- Zoo ntsuas txoj kab nqes.
- Npaj strips ntawm qhov xav tau loj raws li qhov tau txais cov ntsuas. Koj yuav tsum paub:Nws yog qhov zoo dua los txiav cov laminate nrog hacksaw lossis jigsaw.
- Txhim qhov tshwm sim ntawm sab nraub qaum nrog nyias nyias nyias.
- Kho cov kab ntsug ntsug rau ntawm phab ntsa.
- Screw cov vaj huam sib luag tiav ntawm sab hauv mus rau cov qauv tsim.
Yog tias tsim nyog rau veneer lub plastered qhib, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no lub laminate tuaj yeem kho rau ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus nrog kua rau tes.
Slopes ua los ntawm yas panels
Qhov no yog cov khoom siv pheej yig uas yooj yim rau nruab. Lub indisputable kom zoo dua ntawm yas panels yog lawv cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntau yam. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau kev ua tiav lub qhov rooj yog cov khoom siv nrog cov ntoo zoo nkauj.
Ua ntej koj ua tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj nrog cov vaj huam sib luag, koj yuav tsum npaj cov ntoo lossis hlau crate. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm qhov chaw tiaj tus, cov khoom siv tau yooj yim txuas nrog cov kua nplaum tshwj xeeb. Tab sis cov yas vaj huam sib luag muaj ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb: lawv tau yooj yim deformed yog tias raug puas tsuaj.
Plasterboard slopes: installation
Lub qhov rooj uas muaj cov khoom siv no yuav zoo nkauj heev. Nrog rau kev txhim kho kom zoo, xws li txoj kab nqes yuav kav ntev li ob peb xyoos, thiab nws qhov zoo dua yog qhov chaw dawb ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov khoom siv tuaj yeem ntim nrog rwb thaiv tsev (piv txwv li, ua npuas ncauj). Muaj ib txoj hauv kev zoo los ua kom tiav lub qhov rooj nrog lub qhov rooj uas yuav tom qab varnished. Rau veneer txoj kab nqes nrog plasterboardnplooj ntawv (GKL), koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov kauj ruam hauv qab no:
- Tshem tawm cov plua plav, av thiab ua npuas dej ntau dhau ntawm qhov chaw.
- Laum qhov raws ib puag ncig ntawm qhov qhib ntawm qhov deb ntawm 20 cm.
- ntsuas qhov siab thiab qhov dav ntawm txoj kab nqes nrog ib daim kab xev ntsuas.
- Qhia cov lus qhia.
- ntsuas qhov qhib thiab, raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau, npaj cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm cov phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Tau kua nplaum rau qhov tau txais ntawm GKL.
- Tau ib daim ntawv rau hauv cov lus qhia.
- Khiab qhov nqes hav rau kab rov tav thiab ntsug nrog qib tsev.
- Tos 6 teev kom cov kua nplaum kom qhuav (tshem tawm cov ntaub ntub dej ntau dhau).
- Putty the resulting slope.
- Thov lub tsho lacquer rau lub qhov rooj ntoo kom hloov kho nws qhov zoo.
Cov kauj ruam kawg yog kho lub qhov rooj nrog cov xim, vuas, phab ntsa lossis pob zeb dag.
Slopes ntawm ntoo hauv ob sab phlu
Cov khoom kim no yog tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntuj. Slopes lined nrog clapboard yuav saib zoo nkauj, txawm li cas los xij, txoj kev no kuj muaj nws tus yam ntxwv. Koj yuav tsum tau txuas cov khoom siv rau lub crate, thiab txhawm rau npaj cov qauv no koj yuav xav tau ntau qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum paub: trimming lub qhov rooj me me nrog cov khoom no yog lub tswv yim phem.
Lwm qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub yog tias nws tuaj yeem ua tiav lub qhov rooj thiab lub qhov rooj hauv ntej yam tsis tas yuav khoom ntxiv, txij li lub rooj tsavxwm no qee zaum txuas nrog cov phab ntsa nrog dowels, thiab ntawm daim ntaub (yog tias koj xav tau "hloov tshiab" nws cov tsos) - nrog tus kheej tapping screws. Ntxiv rau, cov khoom raug pom zoo ua ntejkho nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, nplaim hluav taws thiab lwm yam kev tiv thaiv.
pob zeb
Cov khoom tiav no yog khoom tsim thiab ntuj. Thawj qhov kev xaiv yog pheej yig dua qhov thib ob. Txawm li cas los xij, pob zeb hauv txhua daim ntawv muaj tus nqi siab thaum piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv rau kev ua tiav lub qhov rooj. Nws yog siv ob qho tib si rau cladding sab hauv slopes thiab sab nraud. Txhawm rau ua kom tiav qhov qhib nrog lub pob zeb, koj yuav tsum ua cov haujlwm ua ntu zus hauv qab no:
- Tsim tus qauv li no: nteg cov khoom ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
- Sand and trim ib leeg.
- Tau qhov rooj ntawm av, khib nyiab, plua plav, roj stains.
- Irregularities npog nrog plaster.
- Ntxhais qhov chaw.
- Kho txoj kab nqes nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
- Kho lub pob zeb nrog kua rau tes, kua nplaum lossis plaster mortar.
- Tau qhov khoob nrog sealant.
Yog tias koj muaj tag nrho cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov rooj sai sai. Nyob rau hauv daim duab, cov nqes hav lined nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj xwb (daim duab qhia hauv qab no).
Zaj lus
Cov kab lus tau tham hauv cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws txog cov ntaub ntawv nrov rau kev tig mus. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov kev xaiv zoo uas tso cai rau koj ua kom tiav lub qhov rooj ntawm lub qhov rooj. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem siv cov hniav plaster, sandwich panels, clinker vuas, mosaics, gypsum moldings lossis polyurethane linings. Txhua tus yuav xaiv txoj kev ua tiav uas lawv nyiam.
Qhov pheej yig tshaj yog siv plaster zoo tib yam, tab sis tam sim no txoj kev no tsis tshua siv. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsej muag du tuaj yeem dai nrog cov khoom sib txawv: xim, phab ntsa lossis panels.
