Ntawm txhua yam uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov hniav plaster, qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj yog qhov tseeb ntawm Venetian, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm marble nto. Muab piv rau cov marble tiag tiag, qhov no yog kev xaiv nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau sab hauv, Venetian plaster delicately hais txog cov style thiab nplua nuj ntawm chav tsev. Tab sis nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom ua tiav qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yam tsis muaj kev txawj ua haujlwm thiab kev txawj ua haujlwm raws sijhawm.
Venetian plaster hauv sab hauv
Cov tsos ntawm xws li plaster yog nplua nuj heev, yog li nws yuav tsis zoo rau txhua sab hauv. Vim nws txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab ruaj khov, nws feem ntau siv rau hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm ntau lub tsev pej xeem, tsev so, chaw lag luam, cafes thiab khw noj mov. Venetian marbled stucco zoo nkaus li zoo hauv cov chav loj loj nrog teeb pom kev zoo.
Feem ntau nws siv rau hauv tsev thiab chav tsev. Nws yog zoo meej rau sab hauv hauv cov style ntawm classic, faj tim teb chaws, baroque, vintage. Feem ntau, Venetian yog siv rau kev npajchav nyob hauv tus ntsuj plig ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws kuj tseem siv tau rau cov qauv niaj hnub, tab sis nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum xaiv cov xim zoo ntawm no. Yog li, piv txwv li, rau cov qauv siv high-tech, Venetian marbled stucco hauv matte lossis dawb pastel xim yog qhov zoo tagnrho.
Yeej, qhov chaw ntawm phab ntsa hauv chav dav dav yog kab nrog Venetian thiab tom qab ntawd ntxiv nrog thawj frescoes, panels lossis paintings. Tab sis ua tiav nrog Venetian plaster kuj tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv chav me. Yog li, piv txwv li, nrog kev pab ntawm lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo thiab cov nyhuv ntawm translucency ntawm cov khoom siv, koj tuaj yeem ua rau chav pom loj dua.
Niaj hnub nimno cov txheej txheem ntawm cov plaster no tiv taus cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv, lawv tsis tsim pwm, thiab lawv yooj yim los ntxuav. Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov nta no, Venetian plaster tau pom dav daim ntawv thov hauv chav dej thiab chav ua noj.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws.
Thov Venetian plaster muaj ntau qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem:
- Muaj peev xwm tau txais cov nyhuv ntawm lub pob zeb monolithic.
- Moisture resistant. Los ntawm kev siv quav ciab ua txheej txheej, qhov saum npoo ntawm marble plaster ua dej resistant.
- Durability. Kho kom zoo nkauj Venetian plaster muaj peev xwm tuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw rau 10 xyoo lossis ntau dua. Thaum lub sij hawm no, nws yuav tsis plam nws cov luster, xim thiab zoo nkauj qub tsos.
- Txoj kev. Xws li ntotuaj yeem tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias ntawm -50 ° C txog +50 ° C.
- Eco-friendly. Lub classic ntxhia muaj pes tsawg leeg yog hypoallergenic. Qhov kev ua tiav no tsis muaj tshuaj lom, nws tuaj yeem siv tau zoo txawm tias nyob hauv cov menyuam yaus cov chav thiab cov chaw kho mob.
- Tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
- Kev nyab xeeb hluav taws.
- Kev tu yooj yim. Xws li ib qho chaw tuaj yeem yooj yim thiab sai sai ntxuav los ntawm cov av tsis yog tsuas yog nrog cov dej soapy, tab sis kuj nrog dej dawb. Cov kuab tshuaj tsis pom zoo.
- Cov ntawv thiab xim ntau yam.
Flaws
Txawm tias nws muaj ntau qhov zoo, cov khoom no kuj muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Tab sis lawv muaj kev cuam tshuam, raws li txoj cai, tsis yog nrog cov khoom ua haujlwm, tab sis nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev siv qhov ua tiav. Nws yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo kawg nkaus phab ntsa nto thiab ib tug heev txawj plasterer. Daim ntawv thov ntawm Venetian plaster yog cov txheej txheem ilv thiab mob siab rau, uas yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov txuj ci tsim nyog, tab sis kuj siv sijhawm ntau, vim tias txoj haujlwm no yuav siv sijhawm ntev dua li kev siv cov plaster zoo tib yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsim nyog sau cia tus nqi siab ntawm qhov ua tiav hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv.
Composition
Lub hauv paus ntawm Venetian plaster yog me me ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj (plua plav, hmoov, crumbs). Rau cov hom phiaj no yog siv: granite, marble, limestone, quartz, onyx, malachite thiab lwm yam. Nws nyob ntawm seb yuav tsum tau ua li cas,nyob ntawm qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom. Pob zeb hmoov av yog kneaded nrog ib tug binder (slaked txiv qaub thiab dej emulsion) mus rau qhov ntom ntawm qaub cream thiab thov mus rau saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa. Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom no, cov khoom xyaw ntawm "Venetian" tuaj yeem suav nrog cov xim tsis muaj zog thiab cov organic uas tsim nyog los tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev cuam tshuam sab nraud xws li, piv txwv li, UV rays.
Ntxiv rau lub plaster nws tus kheej, muaj lwm txheej ua los ntawm ntuj beeswax. Nws pab tiv thaiv cov av noo thiab plua plav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov quav ciab nkag mus rau tag nrho Venetian plaster, muab cov xim nplua nuj thiab ci ntxiv.
Plaster sib tov tuaj yeem yuav yog npaj ua los yog ua tiav ntawm nws tus kheej. Txoj kev thib ob tsuas yog tsim nyog rau cov kws tsim khoom tsim nyog, vim nws nyuaj heev los xaiv qhov tseeb proportions ntawm cov khoom kom lub txheej yog ob qho tib si ruaj thiab ductile.
Type of Venetian plaster
Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, ntau hom plaster yog siv, uas, nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov khoom sib xyaw, muaj qhov sib txawv. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- Veneto;
- Trevignano;
- Marbello;
- Encausto.
Cia peb xav txog lawv kom ntxaws.
Veneto
Qhov kev xaiv tshaj plaws, yooj yim, kev lag luam thiab pheej yig. Qhov no Venetian hniav plaster yog ib qho yooj yim mus thov, yooj yim los ntxuav, resistant rau sab nraud influences. Nrog nws cov kev pab, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho imitation ntawm matte polished marble. Lub txheej muaj qhov hnav tsis kam, feem ntausiv rau thaj chaw pej xeem uas muaj tsheb ntau heev.
Trevignano
Imitates lub iav marble nto, zoo ib yam li pob zeb travertine, illuminated los ntawm sab hauv. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm xws li Venetian plaster yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm ntau xim txheej, uas muab cov nyhuv ntawm glossy translucent txheej. Cov khoom siv tau zoo rau kev ua tiav cov chav nyob baroque, nrog rau cov vintage interiors.
Marbello
Imitates ntxhib marble nrog velvety nto. Nrog kev pab ntawm teeb pom kev zoo, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav qhov kev nkag siab sib txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm qhov tiav. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj copolymer additives uas muab siab noo noo-pov thawj cov khoom muaj pes tsawg leeg, vim hais tias cov khoom no feem ntau yog siv rau kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa hauv chav dej.
Encausto
Hom Venetian plaster ua raws li granite. Qhov saum npoo yog semi-matte lossis matte, nrog rau cov khoom zoo li polished granite granules.
Koj yuav tsum npaj dabtsi rau kev ua haujlwm?
Koj tuaj yeem paub thev naus laus zis ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj phab ntsa nrog Venetian ntawm koj tus kheej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau yuav qee yam khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej uas yuav siv rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qab no:
- Npaj cov phab ntsa kom tiav.
- rau kev thov plaster.
- Ntog kho kom zoo nkauj.
Tools
Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:
- drill nrog lub nozzle tshwj xeeb-tov khoom los sib tov cov tshuaj thiab ntxiv xim;
- cov thoob yas lossis lwm lub thawv rau plaster;
- ntsuas khob rau cov khoom ntxiv, xim thiab lwm yam khoom;
- steel graters rau qib thiab sib tsoo mortar;
- spatulas;
- Venetian plaster trowel lossis cov menyuam;
- qib, daim kab xev ntsuas, tus kav hlau;
- fine grater;
- masking tape.
- rags.
Kev siv thev naus laus zis
Ua ntej pib ua haujlwm, qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj: yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov chaw so, tubercles, tawg ntawm phab ntsa. Lub hauv paus rau kev thov Venetian plaster yuav tsum zoo kawg nkaus tiaj tus thiab ib txwm ntsug, tsis muaj qhov sib txawv.
Qhov saum npoo ntawm phab ntsa tau muab faib ua ntu ntawm kwv yees li 0.5-1.0 square meters. m. Cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv me me, raws li nws teev sai. Kev faib tawm ntawm plaster tshwm sim raws li "los ntawm qhuav mus rau ntub" txoj kev, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ib tug tshiab ib feem ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog siv nrog ib tug hloov mus rau lub twb nteg.
Yog li, daim ntawv thov ntawm classic Venetian plaster yog ua raws li hauv qab no:
- 1st txheej - puag. Nws yog nws uas yog lub suab nrov ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj yav tom ntej. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias nyias txheej. Cov khoom siv ntau dhau yog ua tib zoo tshem tawm nrog spatula. Kev ziab ntawm thawj txheej tshwm sim hauv 6-8 teev.
- 2 lub tsho tiv no muab cov nyhuv glossy. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv luv luv strokes, uas yav tom ntej kev ntxhib los mos yuav nyob ntawm seb.nto. Ntxiv mus, qhov ntau chaotic strokes, ntau nthuav qhov tsos ntawm phab ntsa. Thaum kawg ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm plaster, nws yog smoothed nrog ib tug trowel thiab sab laug kom qhuav. Cov hauj lwm yuav tsum tau ua kom sai txaus, txij li thaum lub compositions seizes sai heev. Kev ncua sij hawm tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ntxiv. Nco ntsoov tias cov cuab yeej siv rau kev siv Venetian plaster yuav tsum huv si txhua lub sijhawm. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov khib nyiab qhuav, txwv tsis pub khawb yuav nyob ntawm qhov chaw.
- 3rd txheej ntxiv cov nyhuv pom. Txhawm rau kom muaj cov leeg zoo nkauj ntawm lub ntsej muag marble, koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim sib txawv. Cov tshuaj yog siv nrog wavy strokes.
- Nws tuaj yeem siv ntau txheej. Ntxiv rau thawj zaug, lawv txhua tus ua haujlwm los tsim cov nyhuv uas xav tau, qauv lossis qauv. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los ua cov haujlwm zoo li no ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis cov kws tsim khoom muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov masterpieces tiag tiag hauv 8-9 txheej, txhua qhov ua rau lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.
- Tom qab ua tiav ziab ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Venetian plaster, cov phab ntsa yog polished nrog nplua-grained ntab, kho. Txhua qhov tsis zoo uas twb muaj lawm raug tshem tawm.
Txog ib lub lis piam tom qab thov cov plaster, theem kawg yog ua - waxing tiav lawm. Daim ntawv thov yog nqa tawm nrog daim txhuam cev, hnab looj tes los yog roj hmab spatula. Tom qab ntawd qhov saum npoo yog polished nrog ib daim ntaub mos.
