Qhov ntau ntawm cov txheej txheem niaj hnub zoo hauv pem teb hauv kev tsim kho tsev loj ntawm peb lub tebchaws tau loj hlob tsis tu ncua. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus neeg yuav khoom nyiam lub sijhawm sim linoleum. Thiab qhov no yog to taub. Tsev neeg linoleum yog ib qho zoo tagnrho ua ke ntawm kev zoo thiab tus nqi. Nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm tag nrho cov tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pheej yig dua li parquet, laminate, vuas, thiab nws yooj yim dua rau nteg nws. Thiab los ntawm ntau hom thiab textures, txhua tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas haum rau nws lub tsev.
Views
Tag nrho tam sim no tsim linoleum tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg:
- Linoleum tsev, uas yog siv rau hauv thaj chaw nyob.
- Semi-kev lag luam (siv hauv thaj chaw tsheb nruab nrab).
- Kev lag luam - tsim rau thaj chaw uas siv ntau heev.
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Linoleum tsev neeg
Cov khoom siv no yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm 21 lossis 23 hnav cov chav kawm. Tus nqi pheej yig, siabsuab rwb thaiv tsev, qab ntxiag rau qhov kov, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg - cov no yog cov txheej txheem uas cov tuam ntxhab ntawm cov khoom siv no yog coj los ntawm. Linoleum los ntawm tus nqi nruab nrab ntu zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov qauv ntawm hom txheej txheej no yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev hnav tsis kam. Qhov no yog vim cov txheej txheem me me, uas tsis pub tshaj 0.35 hli.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias tsev neeg linoleum yog tsim los tso rau hauv thaj chaw nyob xwb. Hauv chav ua noj, txoj hauv kev, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los nteg cov khoom nrog qib siab ntawm kev hnav tsis kam.
Thiab tib lub sijhawm, qhov no yog cov khoom siv nrov heev - tsev linoleum. Cov neeg siv khoom tshuaj xyuas qhia tias nws muaj qhov zoo tsis tuaj yeem. Qhov no yog ntau yam textures uas tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam series. Piv txwv li, koj muaj peev xwm yuav tsev linoleum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov vuas, nrog imitation ntawm pob zeb los yog ntoo. Tsev neeg linoleum xyaum tsis tsuas yog xim, tab sis kuj zoo nkauj.
Reinforced tsev linoleum
txheej txheej no yog siv rau cov plag tsev hauv cov chav uas theem ntawm kev khiav tsheb tsawg heev. Xws li linoleum yog pheej yig heev. Nws cov qauv muaj peb txheej:
- substrate;
- dawb txheej;
- txheej tiv thaiv.
Felt, jute, polyvinyl chloride tuaj yeem siv los ua substrate. Cov txheej txheem txheej txheem txhais cov tsos ntawm txheej. Cov txheej tiv thaiv (nyob ntawm seb nws cov thickness) guarantees durability. Rau kev txhawb nqa linoleum, nws yog li 0.3 hli. Hauv qhov no, tag nrho cov thickness ntawm cov khoom tsis ntau tshaj 5 hli.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej no suav nrog ntau yam xim, yooj yim ntawm kev teeb tsa, cua sov thiab suab rwb thaiv tsev, thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim. Rau ib lub tsev nrog thaj tsam ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 20 sq.m, nws yog txaus los kho nws nrog skirting boards. Cov txheej zoo li no yuav tsis kav ntev - tsis tshaj kaum xyoo.
lag luam linoleum
Kev lag luam linoleum muaj cov yam ntxwv sib txawv kiag li. Tsev neeg yog qhov qis dua rau nws nyob rau hauv durability thiab hnav tsis kam. Qhov no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau kev tsim cov plag tsev hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm thiab cov chaw ua haujlwm, vim nws tuaj yeem siv rau txhua tus qauv lossis lub tuam txhab logo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas muaj kev tsheb loj (chaw, chav ua noj, pas dej da dej, thiab lwm yam.) Raws li cov cuab yeej tsim khoom, hom linoleum no tau muab faib ua hetero- thiab homogeneous.
Qhov kev xaiv thib ob yog lub vaj huam sib luag nrog lub thickness tsis tshaj 3 hli. Daim duab yog ib txwm monochromatic. Cov khoom siv no muaj xws li talc, limestone, kaolin. Yog hais tias tsis tau raws li specifications, cov fillers tuaj rau saum npoo thiab tsim ib tug qias neeg txheej. Yog li ntawd, hauv kev tsim cov txheej txheem no, kev tiv thaiv polyurethane yog siv rau nws. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov txheej tiv thaiv no yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhuam nws ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis.
Heterogeneous linoleum yog cov khoom siv ntau yam. Nws muaj ib tug multilayer qauv. Lub hauv paus ntawm cov txheej no yog fiberglass. Sab pem hauv ntej ntawm heterogeneous linoleum yog impregnated nrog PVC muab tshuaj txhuam. Thawj txheej yog them nrog lwm txheej ntawm PVC. CesQhov saum npoo yog zoo li tus qauv, uas yog tsau nrog cov txheej txheem tom ntej ntawm PVC, ruaj thiab pob tshab. Sab nraub qaum ntawm cov khoom yog fiberglass puag nruab nrog lub nraub qaum. Nws tuaj yeem yog jute, ntaub lossis PVC (ua npuas dej).
Semi-commerce linoleum
Cov ntau yam no zoo sib xws hauv cov qauv rau tsev neeg linoleum. Lub semi-kev lag luam analogue yog txawv los ntawm ib tug tuab tiv thaiv txheej. Cov khoom siv no yog siv rau hauv cov chaw pej xeem, nrog rau hauv cov tsev nyob thiab cov chav taug kev. Paub qhov txawv ntawm hluavtaws thiab ntuj.
Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheej no suav nrog kev saib xyuas yooj yim - nws yooj yim los ntxuav, tsis ntshai ua kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm nws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, txheej txheej no muaj ntau qhov tsis zoo.
Hauv kev tsim cov hluavtaws linoleum, qee cov tshuaj lom neeg siv tau uas tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qhov chaw. Toluene thiab xylene, uas yog ib feem ntawm nws, ua rau khaus qhov muag, ua rau cov kab mob loj heev ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau qee qhov teeb meem hauv lub paj hlwb. Polyvinyl chloride muaj peev xwm decompose txawm nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Thaum nqus tau los ntawm cov khoom decomposition, nws nkag mus rau tib neeg lub cev, thiab los ntawm cov pores ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws nkag mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha, ua rau lub siab. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov qauv ntuj.
Natural linoleum
Qhov no yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab tsis muaj mob. Nws tsis raug deformation, hnav thiab tsim kua muag. Cov txheej txheem no muaj xws li linseed roj, cork hmoov, resins, limestone hmoov, jute ntaub, ntuj.xim. Feem ntau hom no yog them nrog polymers, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb loj koj tuaj yeem yuav ntuj linoleum uas tsis muaj cov kua roj vanish txheej.
Linseed roj muab cov khoom tshwj xeeb bactericidal zoo uas tsis ploj nrog lub sijhawm. Qhov no linoleum yog hluav taws kub resistant thiab yooj yim rau tu rau ntub los yog qhuav.
Natural linoleum tsis hloov xim, tsis ploj, tiv taus ethyl cawv, rog thiab tsis muaj kua qaub. Tsuas yog alkalis thiab txhua yam cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau nws puas tsuaj. Yog li ntawd, ntau tus ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv tsev linoleum.
Producers
Hnub no, tsib lub tuam txhab loj linoleum tau sib ntaus sib tua rau kev sib tw ntawm kev ua lag luam Lavxias, uas peb xav qhia koj.
Gerflor (Fabkis)
Gerflor, lub tuam txhab nto moo thoob ntiaj teb, tau ua haujlwm zoo hauv kev ua lag luam hauv pem teb rau 70 xyoo. Lub hom lag luam tau ua tus thawj coj ua lag luam rau lub sijhawm ntev ua tsaug rau ntau yam kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb uas ua raws li cov cai tswj hwm. Lub tuam txhab them nyiaj zoo rau cov khoom zoo.
Cov neeg siv tshuaj xyuas
Gerflor cov khoom lag luam yog cov khoom tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheej ntawm lub tuam txhab no muaj qhov dav sib txawv - 2, 3 thiab 4 meters, ib sab nplaum uas haum snugly rau hauv pem teb. Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom nco ntsoov tias txawm tias tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem tso Gerflor linoleum.
Grabo (Hungary)
Ib lub tuam txhab nto moo tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Nws cov khoom yog ruaj thiab muaj zog. Ntau tus neeg yuav khoom ntseeg tias qhov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb ntawm Grabo linoleum yog tias, ua ntau yam, nws zoo kawg nkaus tiv thaiv deformations, muaj cov yam ntxwv thermal rwb thaiv tsev siab.
Juteks (Slovenia)
Linoleum ntawm lub tuam txhab no tau paub ntau tshaj 70 xyoo. Cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub thiab cov thev naus laus zis ntau lawm tau coj lub tuam txhab mus rau qib thoob ntiaj teb. Lub ntsiab kom zoo dua ntawm cov khoom no yog tshwj xeeb PU tiv thaiv.
Armstrong
Cov khoom ntawm qhov kev txhawj xeeb thoob ntiaj teb no paub zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom Lavxias. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau lub sij hawm-kuaj thiab kev paub manufacturers ntawm linoleum. Lub ntsiab zoo ntawm cov khoom no yog zoo heev suab rwb thaiv tsev thiab thermal tiv thaiv. Linoleum Armstrong yog qhov zoo rau cov cua sov hauv qab.
Tarkett (Russia)
Linoleum los ntawm lub tuam txhab no yog cov khoom lag luam zoo. Cov thev naus laus zis tshiab tshaj plaws yog siv rau hauv kev tsim khoom, qhov tseeb tiam sis hauv kev tsim qauv tau kawm. Qhov nrov ntawm Tarkett yog vim qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm nws cov khoom thiab ua raws li cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb.
Hnub no, lub tuam txhab tsim yim sau ntawm cov txheej no, txhua tus suav nrog rau caum tus qauv tsim. Raws li cov neeg yuav khoom, cov no yog cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov tuam txhab Lavxias.
