Bonsai yog ib qho txawv txav Japanese kos duab ntawm cov ntoo me me uas ua raws nraim li lawv cov phooj ywg loj uas loj hlob hauv cov qus. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws yog spruce bonsai. Txawm li cas los xij, hom no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib thiab ua siab ntev.
Nkauj kos duab
Bonsai muaj ntau cov lus qhia, qauv. Lawv txhua tus muaj cov kev cai dav dav hais txog kev tsim cov yas.
- Ib tsob ntoo coniferous yuav tsum muaj ceg nrog lush thiab koob me me.
- Ntxhais yuav tsum muaj lub khob zoo li lub khob lossis muab faib ua tiers.
Bonsai-spruce feem ntau yog cog los ntawm Canadian ntau yam, xiav thiab zoo tib yam. Kev daws qhov no tsis yooj yim li nws zoo nkaus li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, thiab tsis yog txhua tus pib tswj los tsim ib tsob ntoo zoo nkauj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj loj hlob ib tsob ntoo los ntawm kev tseb noob.
Sau noob
Y Txhawm rau ua bonsai spruce, koj yuav tsum tau tsau cov noob rau ib hnub hauv kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, thiab muab tso rau hauv dej rau lwm 24 teev. Sowing yog ua nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog xuab zeb. noobsown nrog qhov tob ntawm 1-2 cm. Ces lub thawv nrog cov qoob loo yog muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw txias rau ob lub hlis. Kev cog qoob loo tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub sam thiaj lossis tso rau hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb.
Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, lub thawv hloov mus rau hauv tsev thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw ci, watered. Peb lub lis piam tom qab, cov ntoo Christmas me me tshwm. Thaum lawv ncav cuag 10 cm, lawv pib tsim ib tsob ntoo bonsai.
Tau peb xyoos, tsob ntoo Christmas tau muab dej ib zaug ib lim tiam. Fertilizers yog siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tsuas yog tom qab peb xyoos, tsob ntoo yog transplanted rau hauv ib tsob ntoo bonsai. Nco ntsoov nqa tawm qhov tsim ntawm bonsai spruce, pinching sab saum toj ntawm nws lub taub hau, txiav nws.
Bonsai qhov ntau thiab tsawg
Bonsai qhov ntau thiab tsawg sib txawv. Cov hom me tshaj plaws NW nyuam qhuav ncav cuag kaum centimeters, thiab yog hais tias cov ntoo yog impressive loj, ces koj muaj peev xwm suav nrog zoo nkauj compositions txog li ib thiab ib nrab meters. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tsiaj me thiab loj tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog sib txawv: me me loj hlob tau ntau tshaj ib xyoos, thiab cov loj tuaj yeem loj hlob hauv ob peb xyoos xwb.
Qhov loj ntawm bonsai yog txiav txim siab thaum pib ntawm kev tsim tsob ntoo. Feem ntau, cov ceg pob txha, lawv cov rudiments, twb nyob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv dab tsi style bonsai yuav ua.
Feem ntau qhov loj ntawm bonsai yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov loj ntawm nplooj. Los ntawm cov ntoo nrog cov nplooj me me, mini-compositions ntawm txhua qhov loj yog tsim. Bonsai nrog ntev koob yuav tsum muaj xws li ib feem uas cov ntoo tiav zoo li sib haum xeeb. Piv txwv li, qee hom conifers loj hlob mus txog ib 'meter' lossis ntau dua. Spruce feem ntau yog siv los ua bonsai txog li 30 cm siab.
YYuav ua li cas cog bonsai spruce, dab tsi rauqhov no puas tsim nyog? Hlau yog siv los ua lub cev thiab ceg. Nws tso cai rau koj los hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob, lawv cov duab. Txhawm rau ua, raws li hauv daim duab ntawm bonsai spruce, thov nro thiab xaim overlay.
Txoj kev sib tshooj yog suav tias yog cov txheej txheem bonsai siv sijhawm ntau tshaj plaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsim cov conifers. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho txhua ceg, tsis muaj kev zam - mus rau sab saum toj ntawm qhov tua. Nrog deciduous hom, nws yog yooj yim dua, txij li thaum tsim tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm pruning ceg, thiab cov hlau yog siv tsis tshua muaj heev.
Cov xaim yog siv rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lossis lub caij ntuj no, lub sijhawm no cov ntoo raug pruned. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm cov kua dej ntws, cov ceg hluas sai sai ua tuab, yog li cov hlau yog thov tsis muaj zog. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm tsob ntoo, nws nruj nreem xyuas, tiv thaiv nws los ntawm loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tawv ntoo. Raws li txoj cai, tom qab peb lub hlis, cov duab xav tau raug tswj xyuas thiab cov hlau raug tshem tawm. Nws yog ua tib zoo tom nrog cov hlau cutters yam tsis muaj unwinding, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tawg ceg.
Kho cov ceg yuav tsum muaj kev txawj ntse, vim tias cov ceg feem ntau tawg thaum lub sijhawm txheej txheem no. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xyaum ua lwm yam ntoo, ceg, piv txwv li, hauv vaj.
Xaiv hlau
Rau qhov tsim cov bonsai, siv tooj liab-plated txhuas hlau, nrog ib tug tuab ntawm 0.7 mus rau 7 hli. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov xav tau tuab, siv cov qauv: cov hlau yuav tsum yog 1/3 ntawm cov tuab ntawm cov ceg ruaj khov. Yog li ntawd, nrog ib tug ceg thickness ntawm ib centimeter, nws yog tsim nyog los siv ib tug thickness ntawm 3mm.
Cov khoom siv hauv floristry tsis haum rau kev tsim bonsai, vim nws tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog yooj, nws xeb.
Thaum bonsai tau tsim thawj zaug, cov hlau yog siv rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag, muab cov duab uas xav tau. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov ceg ntoo tsis hla ib leeg. Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm lub cev, tag nrho cov ntoo yog qhwv nrog hlau mus rau nws sab saum toj, nrog rau cov tuab thiab nyias.
Hloov pauv kev loj hlob
Nyob rau hauv bonsai, ua rau ob peb lub cev, nrog kev pab los ntawm cov brackets, koj tuaj yeem kho thiab kho cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob, cov duab ntawm ib tus neeg lub cev. Txhawm rau ua txoj haujlwm no, nws yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau, tsis tu ncua xyuas seb cov hlau puas tau loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tawv ntoo, thiab kho cov staples kom raws sijhawm.
Yuav kom tsis txhob ua kom cov tawv ntoo puas nrog staples, daim tawv nqaij muab tso rau hauv qab lawv. Hloov cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev loj hlob nrog staples yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tsis tuaj yeem siv hlau.
Qee zaum, raws li lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau, bonsai yuav tsum coj cov ceg ntoo. Yuav kom paub qhov no, ib tug hlau rub yog tsim. Qhov no tsis yog ib qho kev ua haujlwm hnyav xws li xaim tso, tab sis nws muaj nws qhov tsis zoo. Txoj kev no tso cai rau koj hloov pauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo hauv ib qho kev taw qhia xwb.
Txoj kev rub yog siv tshwj xeeb yog qhov yuav tsum tau coj cov twigs cia.
Yuav kom kawm paub tsim bonsai siv hlau, yuav tsum muaj qee yam txuj ci. Rau kev tawm dag zog, nws raug nquahu kom nteg xaim ntawm cov ntoo ntau zaus, muab rau lawvsib txawv. Kev cob qhia tsis tu ncua yuav txhim kho koj cov kev txawj ntse thiab tsim hom bonsai txawv txawv tshaj plaws.
Nyob laus
Thaum loj hlob los ntawm dawb spruce bonsai, lossis los ntawm lwm hom ntoo coniferous, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txheej txheem ntawm kev laus. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev, ntawm cov uas yooj yim thiab nrov tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm lub cev thiab twigs nrog ib tug ntse riam. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no nyuaj thiab yuav tsum muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom paub qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau cob qhia, muaj kev paub txog.
Thaum tsob ntoo cog qoob loo, koj tsis tuaj yeem tshem tag nrho cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas tau npaj tseg kom ciaj sia. Lawv yuav tsum muaj ib txoj hlua khiav los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub taub hau. Cov zaub mov yuav ntws los ntawm cov tawv ntoo mus rau tag nrho ceg.
Tej yam uas yuav tsum tau tua yog muab tshem tawm tag nrho cov tawv ntoo. Ntoo liab qab yog kho nrog ib rab riam tsim rau woodcarving. Tshem cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub cev thiab cov ceg tsis yooj yim.
Thaum shaping los ntawm Canadian spruce bonsai los yog los ntawm lwm hom ntoo, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam txuj ci. Piv txwv li, muaj cov txheej txheem sabamiki uas cuam tshuam nrog lub cev. Outwardly, qhov me me zoo li tsob ntoo, uas raug xob laim thiab faib lub cev ua ob ntu. Rau splitting, hlau cutters thiab wedges yog siv. Cov txheej txheem no tso cai rau bonsai los ua kom muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
Bonsai txheej txheem koom nrog kev tswj xyuas qhov loj me ntawm cov koob hauv conifers. Rau qhov no nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tawgcov lus qhia ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Cov firs raug tso cai kom loj hlob me ntsis, thiab tom qab ntawd luv los ntawm ib nrab lossis ob feem peb. Xws li manipulation awakens tshiab buds, uas tig mus rau hauv twigs xyoo tom ntej. Txij thaum lub Cuaj Hlis kawg, cov koob qub, peb xyoos raug tshem tawm. Yog tias tsis ua li no, lawv yuav ua ntev thiab ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm bonsai.
