txiv apples yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo noj qab haus huv thiab pheej yig. Cov antioxidant quarzetin thiab vitamin C muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua txiv neutralize cov nyhuv ntawm dawb radicals ntawm lub cev. Pectin tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev. Apples muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rog rog, beriberi, mob rheumatism, gout, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm atherosclerosis. Ib qho uas qab tshaj plaws thiab pheej yig kom loj hlob yog Mechta apple ntau yam.
Yuav cog tsob txiv apple qhov twg?
Yuav siv ntau lub teeb kom tau qoob loo zoo. Ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb pom kev zoo, kev tso dej kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb. Npau suav txiv apple tsob ntoo, zoo li lwm yam, tsis nyiam dej stagnation, noo noo ntau dhau. Cov dej hauv av yuav tsum pw tsawg kawg 2-2.5 meters. Txwv tsis pub, tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob tsis zoo los yog yuav tuag. Lub acidity ntawm cov av kuj tseem ceeb, qhov zoo tshaj plaws qib yog 5,6 pH. Nws loj hlob zoo ntawm cov xuab zeb thiab loamy av, ntawm lub ntiaj teb dub.
YThaum cog, lub hauv paus caj dab ntawm txiav yuav tsum protrude 5-7 cm ntawmlub ntiaj teb. Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug yub nrog ib tug underdeveloped paus system, ces ua ntej cog nws yog zoo dua rau tshem tawm 90% ntawm nplooj, tawm ob peb nplooj ntawm txhua ceg. Nws tseem tsim nyog xav txog tias Npau suav txiv apple tsob ntoo
-yog tus kheej fertile, nws xav tau pollination los ntawm lwm tsob ntoo kom txi txiv. Yog li saib xyuas cog lwm yam hauv koj cheeb tsam.
Kev pub txiv apples yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Ua ntej cog, nws yog ntshaw kom siv cov organic thiab ntxhia chiv. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem pub nrog cov chiv uas tsis muaj nitrogen.
Thaum tu cov txiv apples, yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau kev faib cov qoob loo, qhov no yuav pab txhim kho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo thiab zam qhov zaus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, thawj xyoo koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm ntawm 80 mus rau 100% ntawm cov paj, qhov no yuav tso cai rau tsob ntoo kom cov cag zoo dua, tsis tas siv lub zog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv xyoo tom ntej, nws tsim nyog tshem tawm ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zes qe menyuam. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tseem yuav loj dua, thiab tsob ntoo yuav muaj sijhawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Koj tuaj yeem dej tsob txiv apple 4-5 zaug hauv ib hlis, ib lub thoob dej txaus rau tsob ntoo laus, thaum huab cua qhuav heev, dej tuaj yeem ua rau sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account tias watering tsob ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum lub sij hawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo teeb, tsis txaus noo noo yuav adversely cuam tshuam cov qoob loo. Thaum lub Yim Hli, kev ywg dej yuav tsum nres kom tsob ntoo muaj lub sijhawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Npau suav txiv apple tsob ntoo yog qhov nyuaj heev, tab sis tseem, tiv thaiv kom khov hauvNyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim ntawm ib tug snowless lub caij ntuj no los yog thaum ntxov frosts, nws yog zoo dua rau mulch tsob ntoo hluas. Cov khoom tsim nyog yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov dej noo thiab breathable. Nws kuj yog qhov zoo los siv rotted nees manure rau mulching. Los ntawm cov nas tsuag, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv nrog ib lub vas tshwj xeeb. Tseem ceeb heev rau tsob txiv apple thiab lub cev lub voj voog. Nws yuav tsum tau khaws cia kom huv si, cov av nyob ze-kab lub voj voog yuav tsum tau xoob tas li, kom tsis txhob overgrowing nrog cov nroj tsuag.
apple ntoo pruning
Thaum cog cov yub, cov ceg raug txiav los ntawm ib feem peb, qhov no ua rau kev tso cov yas. Pruning txhua xyoo yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej buds qhib. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, pruning tsis pom zoo, raws li Npau suav txiv apple tsob ntoo tsis muaj sij hawm los npaj rau lub caij ntuj no. Daim duab qhia ib daim duab qhia txog qhov tseeb pruning ntawm tsob ntoo.
Ua ntej tshaj, koj yuav tsum tshem cov ceg uas poob rau hauv av. Thaum pruning tag nrho cov ceg, nws yuav tsum tau txiav ntawm lub hauv paus, tsis muaj stumps. Nws tseem tsim nyog tshem tawm cov ceg ntoo uas tsis muaj zog, nkhaus. Tsis txhob nqa mus thiab txiav ntau ceg ib zaug.
Dream (apple tree): ntau yam piav qhia
- Lub caij ntuj sov ntau yam, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo puag ncig hnyav 140-150 g.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo xim - ntsuab-dawb, nrog daj, nyob rau hauv lub hnub lawv ua pinkish-liab. Lub cev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog dawb nrog liab tinge.
- Ib tsob ntoo me me nrog lub ntsej muag sib npaug.
- Ntaus resistant scab.
- pib txi txiv kwv yees li ntawm 4 xyoo tom qab cog, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo, huab cua sov, fruiting yuavtuaj xyoo ob.
- tau ntau yam, nce txog 120 kg ib tsob ntoo.
- feem ntau luv luv lub neej ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Apple Dream: tshuaj xyuas
Raws li cov neeg ua teb, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj saj zoo. Lawv siv ob qho tib si tshiab thiab qhuav. Haum rau kev ua, compotes, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, jams, marmalades, jams yog npaj los ntawm lawv. Kuj haum rau ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
