Nov ntsim tsob nroj no yog cog rau hauv sab qab teb ntawm Russia. Hauv txoj kab nruab nrab, tsawg tus tau hnov nws. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov qus. Cov tsiaj nyiam noj nws. Mushroom nyom yuav muab qhov tsw txawv tshaj plaw rau koj cov tais diav.
Kev piav qhia
Fenugreek, lossis trigonella, yog cov nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg legume. Nws yog ib lub xyoo ntsuab qia nrog ceg, them nrog elongated nplooj. Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog hais txog peb caug centimeters. Nplooj yog me me thiab muaj serrated npoo. Inflorescences yog xiav-lilac, teem vertically. Fenugreek blooms nyob rau lub Rau Hli-Lub Xya Hli. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib qho zoo heev zib mu nroj. Mushroom nyom kuj yog siv los ua ornamental vaj cog.
Keeb Kwm
tsob ntoo tuaj rau peb ntawm Is Nrias teb. Lwm lub npe yog shamballa. Nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm Iraq, Qaib ntxhw, Iran, mus rau lub Himalayas nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj, thiab tseem muaj nyob rau hauv Ethiopia thiab Egypt. Hauv cov neeg, cov txuj lom tseem hu ua: fenigrekova nyom, fenugrek, fenugrek, Greek tshis shamrock, Greek quav nyab, Greek fenugreek, Greek cinnamon, cocked kaus mom, ntxhuav, nceb nyom.
Txiv kab ntxwvcultivated ua qoob loo. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm xiav fenugreek yog siv los ua ib qho khoom noj. Qhov no yog txhawb los ntawm cov ntsiab lus siab hauv cov noob ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, trigonelline alkaloid, iab thiab tannins, saponin, starch, ntxhia ntsev, qab zib, vitamins P, PP.
Siv
Hauv zaub mov, tsis yog siv cov stems thiab nplooj xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov noob ntawm xiav fenugreek. Hauv Caucasian cuisine, koj tuaj yeem pom ucho suneli - qhuav, crushed saum ntawm xiav fenugreek stalks. Cov nplua nuj saj ntawm trigonella yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau cov nqaij, ntses tais thiab nceb. Nws txhim kho cov nqaij tsw ntawm roasts, broths, sauces thiab gravy. Cov ntxoov ntxoo tshwj xeeb ntawm fenugreek cov roj tseem ceeb yog nco txog cov txiv ntoo.
Eastern cuisine kuj siv cov noob fenugreek, hu nws Khulba. Lawv yog siv los ua kom tuab cov zaub mov. Cov ntsiab lus protein ntau ntawm cov noob pab khaws cov dej noo. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, cov seasoning no dhau los ntawm Arabs mus rau Spanish. Txawm li cas los xij, dhau sij hawm, kev lig kev cai tsis nco qab, thiab tam sim no fenugreek tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv khw. Tej zaum qhov no yog vim qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov txuj lom txawv teb chaws, nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sau thiab npaj fenugreek. Cov nyom tau khaws cia rau hauv cov phab ntsa ntawm cov monasteries ua tshuaj. Mushroom nyom nce qab los nrog ib tug qab ntxiag aroma, thiab cov noob muaj cov amino acids tseem ceeb.
Seasoning yog nrov heev hauv Bulgaria. Trigonella, los yog nceb nyom, yog siv rau cov tais diav kub. Nws yog seasoned nrog tuab nqaij soups chorba, ntxiv rau gyuvech thiab sib xyaw seasonings yog ua los ntawm nws lub hauv paus. Lub npe nrov Georgian txuj lom hops-suneli iab vim fenugreek.
Seasoning tab tom npaj ua ntej. Fenugreek noob yog ib qho nyuaj heev. Ua ntej, lawv yog poured nrog dej, thiab ces av, ces qhuav dua, siv raws li ib tug seasoning. Soaking kuj yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm iab. Stems yog siv feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas, qee zaum nrog inflorescences. Lawv tau sau, qhuav, thiab tom qab ntawd ua tib zoo hauv av. Nws ntseeg tau hais tias cov hluas ntsuab saj zoo li nceb. Yog li lawv hais tias, muag fenugreek noob rau cog. Qhov no tsuas yog ib qho kev xav tsis zoo xwb. Yog tias koj pom fenugreek tshiab nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw oriental bazaar, nws yuav tsis hnov tsw zoo li dab tsi. Lub saj ntawm ntsuab trigonella zoo ib yam li spinach. Cov nyom qhuav zoo ib yam li kev hlub, tab sis nrog lub ntsej muag muag ntau dua.
Kev loj hlob
Trigonella yog bred nrog noob. Sow hauv av qhib thaum kawg ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Cog qhov tob - 1.5-2 centimeters, kab nrug - los ntawm 20 mus rau 30 centimeters. Kev tua yog pom nyob rau hnub 7-10. Tom qab qhov tsos ntawm 2-3 nplooj tiag tiag, cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qoob loo yog thinned tawm, tawm hauv 5-6 centimeters ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Zoo li tag nrho cov legumes, trigonella enriches cov av nrog nitrogen tebchaw thiab yog ib tug zoo predecessor rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Kab mob thiab kab tsuag tsis cuam tshuam rau fenugreek. Los ntawm ib nrab ntawm lub rau hli ntuj, nceb nyom bushes loj hlob los ntawm 40-60 cm. Elongated pods nrog noob rau lawv. Thaum kawg ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, lawv ripen - lawv tig daj, thiab cov noob tig daj-xim av.
raukom tau txais seasoning, saum nrog cov noob raug txiav tawm ntawm theem ntawm milky-wax ripeness. Yuav kom tau txais cov noob rau sowing, saum yog sau thaum taum tig xim av. Lawv qhuav, threshed, ntxuav ntawm khib nyiab. Qhuav dua thiab khaws cia rau hauv hnab ntawv ntawm chav tsev kub. Fenugreek kuj propagates los ntawm nws tus kheej-sowing.
