Tus tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev, ib daim duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no, yuav pab daws tau ntau yam teeb meem zoo nkauj thiab siv tau. Ib cheeb tsam me me, qhov kev teeb tsa tsis yooj yim thiab chav ua noj me me tuaj yeem tig mus rau hauv qhov dav, xis nyob thiab lub tsev qub uas tsis yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho tshiab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua yam yog qhov tseeb thiab saj zoo. Cov lus qhia ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm paub txog yuav pab daws qhov teebmeem no.
Housing Features
Qhov project tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov vaj tsev no yog kev hloov chaw ntawm cov tsev neeg nrog lub tswv yim ntawm kev muab lawv nrog ib qho chaw sib cais rau kev nyob. Txij li thaum tsis muaj lub sijhawm los tsim lub tsev dav dav, thiab muaj coob tus neeg xav tau qhov chaw nyob ib leeg, nws tau txiav txim siab kom txuag txhua lub 'meter' (qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau txhua tus neeg xauj tsev tau suav txog li.cm). Qhov tshwm sim yog cov chav tsev nrog ntau yam tsis txaus. Cov no suav nrog:
- qis qab nthab;
- pob suab rwb thaiv tsev;
- qis thermal rwb thaiv tsev;
- thaj chaw me me thiab tsis nyob hauv tsev;
- taug kev hla chav;
- chav dej sib xyaw.
qauv layouts
Yuav tsum xav txog dab tsi thaum npaj tsim? Kev kho ntawm peb chav tsev Khrushchev implies ib tug radical redevelopment ntawm qhov chaw mus rau hauv ib tug yooj yim kev xaiv. Cov qauv tsim rau thaj chaw thaum lub sij hawm kav N. S. Khrushchev yog raws li nram no:
- ob ntawm peb chav me me;
- ib chav me me thiab ob chav loj nyob ib sab;
- ib chav loj taug kev, los ntawm qhov rooj mus rau ob qhov me me;
- ob chav taug kev thiab qhov kawg - cais zoo li "trailer";
- peb chav cais;
- nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muaj chav ua noj me me thiab txoj hauv kev nruj;
- chav dej tuaj yeem nyob ib sab thiab sib cais (tej zaum tsawg), tab sis nrog thaj chaw me me.
Zoo zoo
Kev tsim ntawm peb chav tsev Khrushchev yog qhov qub thiab ua tsis tau zoo, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev npaj vaj tsev zoo rau txhua tus saj ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm Khrushchev yog:
- thaj chaw thaj chaw. Chav tsev feem ntau yog nyob ze rau ntawm qhov chawcheeb tsam nrog tsim infrastructure thiab cozy courtyards.
- Muaj tsev nyob. Cov nqi rau cov tsev nyob Khrushchev yog qis dua li lwm cov square metres uas muaj nyob rau ntawm lub khw muag khoom.
- Muaj cov pantries thiab mezzanines rau khaws khoom.
- Muaj balconies.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm kev faib ib ntus, pov tseg uas yuav txhim kho qhov zoo nkauj thiab ua haujlwm ntawm chav tsev.
kev pom zoo
Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm kev tsim ntawm peb chav tsev Khrushchev, cov duab uas tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus, yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog rau cov tub ceev xwm. Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov phab ntsa tsis tau tso cai tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo, uas yuav ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom poob thiab txawm tias tib neeg raug mob. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai tshwm sim thiab cov phab ntsa tseem nyob hauv qhov chaw, tsis ntev los sis tom qab cov tswv yuav tau them nyiaj nplua rau kev ua tsis sib haum xeeb, uas tau muab los ntawm txoj cai lij choj. Xws li chav tsev tsis tuaj yeem raug muag, vim tsis muaj lub koom haum yuav ua lub luag haujlwm rau kev hloov pauv (lossis qhov no yuav xav tau cov khoom siv loj heev).
Koj yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov tseeb tias BTI yuav tsis tuaj yeem tso cai rau koj ua txhua yam kev tswj hwm nrog cov phab ntsa. Kev txhim kho kev cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim qauv ntawm peb chav tsev Khrushchev suav nrog cov haujlwm hauv qab no:
- combining chav dej thiab chav dej;
- sib txuas chav ua noj nrog chav nyob ib sab (yog tias muaj qhov cub hluav taws xob);
- txhim kho qhov rooj ntxiv;
- sib caischav loj ua ob;
- sib ob chav rau hauv ib;
- kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev faib, mezzanines thiab chav tsev.
Nws yog txwv tsis pub ua kom rov txhim kho hauv qab no:
- ua qhov qhib rau hauv cov kabmob phab ntsa;
- sib txuas chav ua noj thiab chav hauv chav tsev uas lub qhov cub tau nruab;
- muab chav dej nrog chav;
- ntsia cua sov ntawm lub sam thiaj;
- dismantle pem teb ntawm pem teb;
- muag chav ua mov mus rau lwm chav.
Nws raug pom zoo kom tso siab rau kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov phab ntsa thauj khoom thiab tag nrho lwm yam kev tsis sib haum xeeb rau cov kws tshaj lij uas tuaj yeem muab cov lus qhia tsim nyog.
Kev vam khom ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm lub tsev tsim
Ib qho tseem ceeb heev yog cov khoom siv los ntawm cov phab ntsa tau tsim. Piv txwv li, kev tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev cib yuav ua tau yooj yim dua, vim tsuas yog cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev yog load-bearing. Sab hauv partitions tsis nqa lub ntsiab load, yog li lawv tuaj yeem yooj yim dismantled. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias cib tsis yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws, nws tuaj yeem poob nws cov khoom zoo (kua, crumble). Tias yog vim li cas, yog tias kev thauj khoom ntxiv tau npaj rau qee ntu, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxiv dag zog rau lawv nrog cov kab hlau lossis lwm cov hauv paus muaj zog uas yuav tsis tso cai rau cov qauv tawg.
Tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev hauv lub tsev vaj huam sib luag, daim duab uas tuaj yeem ua taupom nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm, yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm cov kws txawj tej yam kev mob. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chav tsev no yog cov phab ntsa uas muaj cov kabmob tuaj yeem nyob hauv lub tsev. Qhov no tuaj yeem txiav txim siab pom, vim tias phab ntsa load-bearing yuav ib txwm dav dua li qhov sib faib tsis tu ncua. Nws tus qauv loj yog qhov tsawg kawg yog kaum ob centimeters (tiav tsis suav nrog qhov tuab no). Nws tseem tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov plag tsev nruab nrab ntawm cov plag tsev ib txwm cia siab rau cov phab ntsa thauj khoom.
Txawm tias tag nrho cov phab ntsa yog tus kheej txiav txim siab, tsis txhob cia siab rau koj tus kheej cov lus xaus. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij, lawv yuav kos cov phiaj xwm ntxaws ntawm chav tsev nrog cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua phab ntsa thiab cov partitions.
chav ua mov loj
Tus qauv tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev tuaj yeem txhim kho los ntawm kev nce chav ua noj. Chav tsev no muaj qhov loj me ntawm tsib mus rau rau metres, yog li nws yog qhov teeb meem loj heev los npaj qhov chaw ua haujlwm puv ntoob rau kev ua noj, khaws cov tais diav thiab khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau kev so thiab noj mov. Kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog chav ua noj yuav cia txhua tus neeg hauv tsev tuaj sib sau ua ke noj mov, txais cov qhua thiab qhia cov tub ntxhais hluas ua zaub mov qab. Koj tuaj yeem ua ib chav sib xyaw ua ke raws li hauv qab no:
- Lub teeb. Kev faib tawm nrog lub teeb yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem ntse heev, vim nws ua rau kev coziness thiab txuag hluav taws xob. Cov chaw ua noj yuav tsum tau illuminated nrog lub teeb ci dua. Cov cheeb tsam no yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm feem ntau yog concentrated.uas yog txuam nrog qhov muaj hluav taws kub thiab dej, nrog rau cov khoom ntse. Cov cheeb tsam feem ntau tuaj yeem pom nrog lub chandelier ntawm lub qab nthab, tsis txhob hnov qab txog phab ntsa sconces, uas yuav tsim kev nplij siab ntxiv. Txhua hom teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm tus kheej, qhov no yuav pab tau lawv siv tsim nyog.
- Koj tuaj yeem cais chav ua noj thiab thaj chaw nyob nrog kev pab ntawm cov khoom faib, uas tau nthuav tawm hauv ntau hom khoom hauv tsev. Lub txee bar yuav dhau los ua kev faib ua ntu zus thiab siv tau.
- Chav ua noj ua ke thiab chav nyob tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam nrog cov rooj tog zaum thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus sab hauv. Rau qhov no, txee, cov ntxaij vab tshaus, sofas, cov ces kaum muag, txee, thoob dej yug ntses loj, thiab lwm yam.
sib xyaw chav
Kev tsim ntawm peb chav tsev Khrushchev tuaj yeem hloov pauv los ntawm kev txuas ob chav rau hauv chav loj. Qee zaum nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los tsim thaj chaw dav rau qee yam haujlwm. Kev tsim kho tshiab yog xav tau nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:
- xav mus rau ib qho style, uas qhia txog chav dav;
- txhawm rau tsim thaj chaw ua si loj nrog lub tsev ua yeeb yam, cov ntxaij vab tshaus loj rau kev ua si ntawm lub console, cov rooj tog zaum loj heev;
- tsim kev cob qhia rau tus kws kos duab, tsim qauv, tshuab raj thiab lwm yam haujlwm muaj tswv yim.
Kev sib xyaw hauv chav dej
Kev tsim sab hauv ntawm peb chav Khrushchev muab kev sib xyaw ntawm chav dej thiab chav tso quav. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no muaj ntau yam zoo, txij li plaub square meterstsis txaus rau kev siv tag nrho ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Thaum sib xyaw ua ke, koj tuaj yeem siv ob peb meters los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev, pantry lossis cov khoom siv hauv tsev, lossis koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov kev faib tawm (yog tias chav dej thiab chav dej muaj tus kheej). Hauv qhov chaw ua ke, koj tuaj yeem nruab ib lub da dej puv puv (cov phiaj xwm qub feem ntau tsuas yog muab rau lub xub ntiag ntawm da dej), lub tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws, dab dej, chav dej, bidet, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj pom zoo kom ua kom qhov siab ntawm qhov chaw. qhov rooj, vim qhov no yuav visually nce qhov chaw. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tiv thaiv dej ntxiv.
Muaj qee qhov tsis zoo hauv qhov kev txhim kho tshiab. Rau ib tsev neeg coob coob, siv chav dej yuav muaj teeb meem, vim ob tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv ib chav tib lub sijhawm.
Rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov chav taug kev hla
Tus qauv tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau zoo dua nrog kev sib cais ntawm cov chav taug kev. Qhov teeb meem no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev nthuav dav txoj kev hauv tsev lossis tsim nws ntawm cov chav:
- Thaum muaj ib qho kev taug kev thiab ob chav cais, txoj hauv kev txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov kev siv nyiaj ntawm chav taug kev (ib qho kev faib nrog qhov qhib rau lub qhov rooj yog tsim muaj).
- Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob chav loj nyob ib sab, nws raug nquahu kom tsim ib txoj hauv kev ntawm ob qhov kev faib tawm, txhua tus yuav khiav raws li cov meters ntawm ib thiab chav thib ob. Cov qhov rooj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov partitions.
- Nyob rau hauv "caravan" hom layout, nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib tug ntev muab faib mus rau hauv lub xeem chav tsev (yog hais tias tus nkag mus rau nws yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab,yuav tsum txav mus rau ib sab). Txiav tawm qhov rooj hauv ob chav nyob sib ze.
xaiv style
Rau qhov tsim ntawm peb chav Khrushchev, koj tuaj yeem siv txhua yam koj nyiam. Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm tus saj ntawm tus tswv thiab lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm redevelopment:
- koj tuaj yeem kho lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub festive classic style, uas muaj feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv dawb thiab gilded ntawm rooj tog;
- qhov kev xaiv zoo yuav yog cov qauv niaj hnub nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov xim ci thiab cov duab geometric qub;
- ecological style yuav muab chav tsev nrog cov ntaub ntawv ntshiab thiab cov rooj tog zaum, qhov twg txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo muaj nyob;
- nautical style yuav tig lub tsev mus rau hauv lub nkoj zoo nkauj caij nkoj ntawm nthwv dej;
- high-tech style yuav ua kom pom txhua yam tshiab ntawm cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub, tig lub tsev rau hauv lub dav hlau niaj hnub.
Modern Minimalism
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab cov organic hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm Khrushchev yuav yog cov qauv ntawm niaj hnub minimalism, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- kev muaj kev faib chaw rau hauv thaj chaw ua haujlwm;
- predominance ntawm cov duab geometric yooj yim;
- muaj daim iav thiab iav qhov chaw uas nce qhov chaw;
- ua tiav ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau los hauv cov xim ci;
- muaj cov qauv ntsug mus txog lub qab nthab;
- muaj ntau lub rooj tog zaum hauv daim ntawv ntawm transformers, zawv zawg rooj, txaj txaj;
- nce qhov chaw los ntawm kev npaj rooj tog nyob ib puag ncig thiab tso tawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm chav;
- lub teeb ntuj yog qhov tseem ceeb.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg
Thaum tsim peb chav Khrushchev txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau pom qhov chaw, cov lus qhia hauv qab no los ntawm cov tswv yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account:
- txhua yam khoom sab hauv yuav tsum ua haujlwm;
- tsis txhob clutter qhov chaw nrog cov rooj tog tsis tsim nyog;
- pom zoo kom tsom mus rau qhov siab (cov rooj tog yuav tsum "aspire" rau lub qab nthab);
- zawv zawg qhov rooj lossis accordion yuav tsum nyiam rau cov qhov rooj;
- nws raug pom zoo kom tig lub pantry rau hauv chav hnav khaub ncaws;
- qhov kev daws teeb meem tsim nyog yuav yog txuas chav nrog lub sam thiaj lossis loggia, tig mus rau hauv kev kawm lossis chav tsev me rau kev cob qhia;
- nyiam teeb pom kev zoo nrog cov chandeliers, teeb, tsom teeb (qhov chaw zoo yog qhov pom kev pom qhov dav dua).
Qhia txog kev xav tsis kawg thiab kev xav tsis thoob los hloov qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem ua rau chav tsev qub, stylish, cozy thiab xis nyob rau tsev neeg thiab lawv cov qhua.
