Qhov cub tau ib txwm suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab kev vam meej. Yuav luag tsis muaj lub tsev ntiag tug tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj nws. Tab sis hluav taws kev nyab xeeb txoj cai rau cov tsev nyob txwv tsis pub kev npaj ntawm qhov cub uas twb muaj lawm. Cov qauv zoo nkauj uas koj tuaj yeem ua rau koj tus kheej los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej lossis lub thawv yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem.
yog dab tsi?
Qhov cub cuav ua haujlwm tsuas yog kho kom zoo nkauj xwb, yog li kev siv hluav taws qhib tsis tau xyaum hauv nws. Qhov no yog vim cov qauv tsim thiab cov ntaub ntawv siv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov cua sov tshwj xeeb uas tau siv los ntawm lub ntsiab. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau lub qhov cub ua nws txoj haujlwm ncaj qha.
Cov qauv kaum tsev yog tsim rau ob lub tsev ntiav dav thiab cov tsev me me, vim lawv xyaum tsis zais qhov chaw. Txhua yam xws li muaj cov hauv qab no:
- base;
- framework (feem ntauqhov no yog ua los ntawm hlau profiles);
- niche sab hauv (qhov loj me nyob ntawm tus qauv xaiv);
- qhov chaw rau lub cuab yeej simulates hluav taws;
- exterior finish.
txiaj ntsig
Qhov zoo ntawm cov qhov cub dai kom zoo nkauj yog pom tseeb:
- tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv ib chav loj;
- tsis tas yuav tau txais kev tso cai thiab hloov pauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsev lossis lub tsev;
- koj tuaj yeem xaiv txhua yam ntawm lub qhov cub uas yuav ua ke nrog rau sab hauv ntawm chav;
- khoom siv rau kev tsim muaj thiab pheej yig;
- kev nyab xeeb vim tsis muaj qhov qhib hluav taws;
- nqi nyiaj me me, yog li ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem them tus qauv no;
- ua lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab siv tau raws li cov kab saum toj kawg nkaus tuaj yeem ua tus sawv cev rau cov khoom.
Lwm qhov zoo dua yog qhov muaj peev xwm ua kom lub kaum sab xis tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej tes (cov lus qhia ua ntu zus, cov duab tuaj yeem pom tom qab hauv kab lus).
Ntau yam
Cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj (qhov cub cuav) tuaj yeem yog:
- sab hauv;
- hluav taws xob.
Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, tus qauv tsim yog cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm sab hauv, yog li nws yuav tsis tawg cua sov. Rau kev tsim khoom, nws tsis tas yuav siv cov khoom siv refractory. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog phab ntsa ntub dej, nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov khoom sib txawv thiab ntau thiab tsawg. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov yooj yim angularua-nws-koj tus kheej qhov cub cuav, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub thawv loj.
Cov qauv sab hauv kuj raug cais raws li txoj kev uas lawv simulate hluav taws:
- siv ntaub thiab cua tshuab;
- kev ua phem ntawm hluav taws siv cov teeb, LEDs, garlands;
- plasma zaub;
- decorative design (koj tuaj yeem muab cov cav tso rau hauv qhov cub qhov rooj, npaj tswm ciab lossis lwm yam khoom dai).
qhov cub hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua kom sov hauv chav. Qhov no ua rau lawv siv tau ntau dua. Cov neeg siv muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov qauv tsim hauv lub khw lossis muab lub tshuab hluav taws xob tso rau hauv cov khoom tsim los ntawm tus kheej.
Yuav xaiv lub rooj li cas?
Cov khoom no yog tsim rau ob chav nyob dav thiab me me cozy studios. Yog tias xav tau, lub kaum sab xis tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tuaj yeem txav mus rau txhua qhov chaw ntawm chav. Feem ntau, cov qauv zoo li no nyob rau ntawm kaum sab nraud ntawm qhov nkag.
Yog tias lub tshuab cua sov siv rau lub qhov cub ntawm qhov cub, ces cov qauv tsis tuaj yeem txuas rau hauv qhov chaw nyuaj. Cov no yog:
- qhov chaw nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob cua sov;
- points kov lub qhov rooj;
- qhov chaw ze ntawm cov khoom loj, xws li cov txee dai khaub ncaws.
Kev xaiv tsim
Lub kaum sab xis tsa qhov cub tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev lossis chav tsev, ua rau nws muaj ntau tus qauv tsim tshwj xeeb. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv kev npaj cov khoom zoo li no tsis yog kev xaiv xwbqhov loj me, qhov chaw thiab cov khoom siv, tab sis kuj tsim kev tsim kho. Cov tsos ntawm lub qhov cub zoo nkauj yuav tsum nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm cov ntsiab lus ntawm sab hauv. Thaum xaiv tus tsim, koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no:
- txhawm rau simulate hluav taws hauv qhov nruab nrab qhov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv lub plasma TV, uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ua kom tsim tau raws li ntuj tsim, tab sis kuj txo nws qhov tob;
- nrog lub teeb ntsa, ob lub qhov cub ntawm cov xim zoo sib xws thiab cov xim tsaus tuaj yeem ua ke (nws tuaj yeem ua xim zoo nkauj rau chav hnub ci, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws qhov ntev tsis loj);
- daim iav qhov chaw yuav pab kom pom qhov chaw, uas koj tuaj yeem kho cov khoom, tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yuav xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau dua;
- rau chav ntev tab sis nqaim, nws raug nquahu kom xaiv tus qauv qis tab sis dav, uas yuav pom qhov muag nthuav dav.
Tsis txhob siv cov ntsiab lus ornate rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj, vim lawv khaws cov hmoov av.
Nkauj kho siab
Thawj kauj ruam hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog kos duab kos duab. Cov kauj ruam no yuav tsum tau muab xam kom meej. Txawm hais tias qhov loj ntawm cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej, nws raug nquahu kom kos duab rau ntawm qhov ntsuas ntawm 1: 1, uas yuav pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.
Txhawm rau kos duab, koj yuav tsum npaj:
- daim ntawv;
- tus kav;
- xaum.
Ib daim ntawv yuav tsum muab txuas rauqhov chaw uas lub qhov cub yuav nyob, thiab tom qab ntawd qhia cov kab tseem ceeb. Daim duab kos yuav tsum qhia tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov cub, suav nrog qhov ntev, nyem thiab cov duab.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej koj ua ib lub ces kaum tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho layout. Nws yuav tsis tsuas yog tso cai rau koj pom cov khoom lag luam yav tom ntej, tab sis kuj pom qhov yuam kev hauv lub sijhawm thiab kho lawv. Txhawm rau tsim, koj yuav xav tau ua npuas ncauj thiab PVA kua nplaum.
Qhov ntev ntawm qhov layout yuav tsum zoo ib yam li yav tom ntej tsim. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev suav thiab ntsuas.
Ua kom lub qhov cub tawg ntawm koj tus kheej tes (daim duab yuav qhia koj tias cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom siv zoo li cas yog qhov xav tau rau kev yuav khoom) los ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- metal U-profile;
- gypsum board ntawv;
- tus kheej tapping screws 14 - 15 mm ntev;
- dub;
- kev ntsuas daim kab xev;
- screwdriver;
- rauj laum los yog xyaum;
- Bulgarian;
- tsev theem lossis kav dej;
- putty;
- xim av.
Txhim kho tus ncej
Qhov kev tsim no yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub portal ntawm lub qhov cub yav tom ntej. Ua ntej nws txoj kev npaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov cim kos los ntawm kev kos duab lossis layout. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tag nrho cov kab yog zoo kawg nkaus txawm, thiab lub kaum sab xis yog nruj me ntsis 90 °. Ib qho twg, txawm tias qhov sib txawv me ntsis, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm tag nrho cov qauv. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib npaj tus ncej:
- Txuas rau phab ntsa raws li qhov cimqhia profiles. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nruab lub dowels, nyob rau hauv uas koj ces ntsia hlau screws. Lub thav duab rau phab ntsa tom qab suav nrog ob tus ncej.
- Kho cov lus qhia raws li qhov contour ntawm lub combustion chamber.
- Mount profiles rau hauv pem teb, uas nyob ntawm txoj kab ntawm parapet. Nws yuav tsum tau borne nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias qhov kev ncua deb ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau lub crossbar yuav txiav txim siab qhov siab ntawm tus qauv.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txhim kho pem hauv ntej khib. Qhov tob ntawm qhov cub yog nyob ntawm lawv qhov deb ntawm phab ntsa tom qab. Lub racks pem hauv ntej yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau ib leeg thiab rau lub nraub qaum crossbars.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau qhov kev teeb tsa ntawm parapet racks thiab lawv txoj hlua.
- Ua kom tiav qhov sib dhos ntawm tus ncej los ntawm kev txhim kho lub koov ntawm lub qhov cub. Yog hais tias qhov kev npaj ntawm ib tug nkhaus koov yuav tsum tau, ces cov hlau profiles yuav tsum xub txiav nyob rau hauv increments ntawm 1.5 cm, thiab ces khoov mus rau qhov xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub kaum tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes: cov lus qhia rau plasterboard sheathing
Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm theem no yog txiav kom raug. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua raws cov lus qhia:
- Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau ua cov cim rau ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej.
- Tau ib tug kav rau lawv thiab nias nws.
- Kos ib kab nrog lub siab nrog nws nrog rab riam tsim.
- Tom qab ntawd, tshem tus pas ntsuas thiab ua kom tawg raws li cov cim, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav los ntawm cov duab los qhia los ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua. Txoj kev no tsis yog siv rau kev txiav qhov nyuaj. ATHauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv jigsaw.
Txhua cov ntsiab lus npaj ntawm lub qhov cub zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau kho ntawm lub thav duab uas siv cov ntsia hlau tshwj xeeb rau nws tus kheej hauv increments ntawm 10 - 15 cm. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev tsim cov pob qij txha:
- Txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov qauv yuav tsum tau them nrog lub zog mesh (serpyanka).
- Los ntawm cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv nyob rau hauv tib lub dav hlau, nws yuav tsum tau txiav lub chamfer txog 5 hli dav.
- Tom qab kev txhim kho, cov chaw no yuav tsum tau npog nrog ob txheej ntawm primer, thiab txheej thib ob tuaj yeem siv tau tom qab thawj zaug qhuav tag.
- Thaum txheej txheej hardens, tus qauv yog them nrog pib putty.
Qhov no yog qhov chaw tsim khoom ntawm lub ces kaum tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes (cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab cov duab yuav pab ua kom yooj yim cov txheej txheem) xaus. Qhov teeb meem tseem nyob rau qhov me - tiav.
Kho kom zoo nkauj
Kev xaiv ntawm cov khoom tiav rau lub kaum ua-nws-koj tus kheej tsa qhov cub ua los ntawm plasterboard (cov lus qhia ua ntu zus thiab cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) tsuas yog nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam thiab peev nyiaj txiag. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws rau cov khoom no yog:
- Cov nplaum nplaum rau tus kheej uas tuaj yeem ua pob tshab lossis ntau dua li wallpaper.
- cov vuas ceramic, suav nrog mosaics. Nws tsim nyog nco ntsoov tias cov khoom no tuaj yeem hnyav. Kev tsim ntawm lub qhov cub yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm qhov hnyav ntawm qhov ua tiav.
- Natural lossis dag pob zeb (cov khoom no kim, yog li tsis pom zoo claddingkoj tus kheej).
- Cib (fab hom siv tau.
- Teeb.
- Xim, decoupage thiab lwm yam kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo sib xws.
Thaum tsim ib qho kev tsim, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account lub peev xwm load.
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub kaum tsis muaj qhov cub tsa qhov cub los ntawm lub thawv
Yog tias tus qauv tsim yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke sai, ces cov khoom siv improvised (ntim los ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev) tuaj yeem siv rau kev tsim khoom. Feem ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab no yog ua yog tias koj xav tau kho ib chav tsev rau ib qho kev tshwm sim, piv txwv li, Xyoo Tshiab lossis hnub yug. Tab sis qhov ua-nws-koj tus kheej lub kaum qhov cub cuav ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia yuav tsuas yog ib qho qauv ib ntus xwb.
Txhawm rau tsim cov qauv zoo li no, koj yuav xav tau lub thawv loj, piv txwv li, hauv qab TV lossis lub tub yees. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, cov tsos ntawm cov khoom tiav yuav nyob ntawm qhov loj. Kev tsim technology yuav zoo ib yam:
- Npaj lub thawv sab xis. Ntawm ib sab, ua cov cim ntawm qhov deb ntawm 10 - 15 cm ntawm qhov quav. Ua kev txiav raws nws kom cov phab ntsa tom qab tshem tau.
- Khoov tus qauv kom ntu yog daim duab peb sab. Kaw nws los ntawm smearing qhov seem ntawm phab ntsa tom qab. Masking daim kab xev siv tau.
- Txiav ib lub qhov rau lub qhov cub nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej phab ntsa thiab decorate nws nrog cardboard thiab kua nplaum.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Rau xws li ib tug sib sib zog nqus tsim, hnyav finishing ntaub ntawv yuav siv tsis tau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev nyiam rau daim ntawv,ua npuas ncauj lossis yas kho kom zoo nkauj.
Yog tias koj xav tau, koj tuaj yeem pleev xim rau saum npoo lossis siv ib qho kev ua haujlwm nrog ntawv (decoupage, quilling, thiab lwm yam). Cov theem no yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab txawm tias ua ntej koj ua lub kaum qhov cub tsis tseeb nrog koj tus kheej tes, cov duab yuav pab tau xaiv.
Nws tsis tuaj yeem nruab lub tshuab hluav taws xob thiab taws tswm ciab hauv lub qhov cub ntawm qhov cub. Txhawm rau simulate hluav taws, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv ib lub garland, ib daim duab, los yog cia li tso cov cav.
Ua lub kaum tsa qhov cub nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes raws li qhov kev tsim tus kheej tuaj yeem yog txheej txheem zoo siab. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev los hloov ib chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho tseem ceeb thiab pheej yig txoj kev thiab tshaj tawm rau txhua tus neeg txog koj saj thiab xwm txheej. Nrog rau qhov kev tsim no, koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov chaw sov ntxiv yog tias koj muab nws nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
