Tsis ntev los no, cov neeg kho hauv lawv lub tsev nyiam cov khoom siv ntuj tsim. Lawv tsis pheej yig, yog li muaj coob tus neeg muaj lus nug txog yuav ua li cas ua ib tug imitation ntawm ntoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tug neeg xav tau nws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov phab ntsa, ib tug neeg xav tau tsuas yog cov kev ntxhib los mos. Cia peb sim seb qhov no yuav ua li cas, thiab cov cuab yeej twg yuav xav tau rau qhov no.
Xaiv cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej
Qhov zoo li ntoo yog tsim los siv ntau yam cuab yeej thiab khoom siv uas tuaj yeem yuav hauv khw tshwj xeeb. Kuj tseem muaj cov kev xaiv uas tsis tas yuav siv nyiaj ntau, vim lawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised.
Yog li, txhawm rau tsim cov ntoo tawv ntoo, koj yuav xav tau:
- Spatulas. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov ntxhib los ntawm cov khoom siv roj hmab lossis zuag. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom muaj ntau tus qauv hauv koj lub arsenal: hloov tau thiab nruj, ncaj thiab tsim kua muag-zoo li tus (qhov ntau thiab tsawg).
- Txhuam. Tsim ib daim duab thiabvoluminous kab txaij yuav pab txhuam tawv, pleev xim rau qhov chaw so - cov khoom muag (kos duab lossis pleev xim).
- Rollers. Yog tias koj siv cov cuab yeej nyem, ces tus qauv zoo nkauj yuav nyob twj ywm ntawm plaster los ntawm nws. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov menyuam tsis tu ncua thiab qhwv nws nrog xov, daim kab xev lossis polyethylene.
- Txhua yam cuab yeej siv tau: kev xav, scalpel, pawg, awl, txiab thiab txawm tias koj tus ntiv tes.
- Daim txhuam cev, txhuam hniav, hnab looj tes thiab lwm yam khoom xav tau rau kev pleev xim.
pab plaster
Ua ntej yuav tsim ib qho imitation ntawm ntoo nrog plaster, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom nws tus kheej. Nws yog ob hom: qauv thiab textured. Cov qauv plaster yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom zoo uas tsim cov grooves thiab kab txaij. Textured mixs, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tsim ib qho chaw tiaj tiaj, uas cov qauv thiab cov qauv uas koj nyiam siv.
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog plaster, peb ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Noj cov spatula stainless, siv cov sib tov rau ntawm phab ntsa (txheej thickness - 3-6 hli) thiab du.
- Maj mam txav cov khaub ncaws txhuam kom nce thiab nqis, ces tos kom qhuav li 10-20 feeb.
- Peb rub lub plaster qhuav nrog lub spatula du, ua tib yam txav (los ntawm sab saum toj mus rau hauv qab).
- Sib tov lub hauv paus gel nrog cov xim kom cov sib tov zoo li cov xim ntoo. Peb muab nws tso rau ntawm phab ntsa nrog cov menyuam thiab tos kom nws qhuav tag.
Im tug ntoo: nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas?
Nyob hauv lub tsev ntau zausmuaj ib tug tiav nyob rau hauv ib tug rustic style, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm tsim nrog imitation ntawm ntoo. Tsob ntoo zoo nkauj heev, zoo nkauj thiab txhim khu kev qha ntawm no. Cov khoom siv muaj ntau yam zoo, ntawm cov thawj coj yog durability, kev nyab xeeb rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab yooj yim installation.
Kev txhim kho cov khoom ntoo tsis tas yuav siv sijhawm ntau thiab siv zog:
- Peb txuas cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis muaj dej thiab cov crate rau phab ntsa. Rau cov hom phiaj no, ib qho bar nrog ib ntu ntawm 30 × 30 mm yog siv nrog ib kauj ruam ntawm 400-800 mm.
- Sau qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub crate nrog thermal rwb thaiv tsev, nyob rau saum cov vapor barrier yog pw. Yog li cov rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsis ntub thiab deteriorate.
- Pib txhim kho cov khoom siv coj los ua cov ntoo. Peb nqa tawm kev teeb tsa los ntawm hauv qab mus rau sab xis thiab xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
- Kho cov khoom nrog cov ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau.
Siv xim
Ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los xyaum ntoo nrog koj tus kheej tes yog siv cov xim tshwj xeeb (piv txwv li, Kaowa Sementol). Cov khoom sib xyaw no tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm qhov chaw sib txawv thiab los ntawm txhua yam khoom siv (ntoo, yas, hlau, thiab lwm yam). Lawv lub ntsiab zoo: yooj yim ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab tsis kam mus rau ntau yam kev cuam tshuam ib puag ncig. Yuav kom tau txais qhov xav tau kev ntxhib los mos, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov cuab yeej zoo - ib lub tiaj tus, tawv txhuam ua los ntawm ntuj bristles. Cov xim tsis xav tau kev npaj tshwj xeeb thiab tuaj yeem siv tam sim tom qab qhib lub kaus mom.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom thiab cov cuab yeej, mus rauhauj lwm:
- peb ntxuav qhov chaw los ntawm cov av thiab qhov tsis xws luag;
- yog tias tsim nyog, rub nws nrog ntawv xuab zeb thiab primer;
- paint, ua kab txaij ntev nrog txhuam;
- tos kom qhuav kom tiav (1-3 teev).
Woodgrain wallpaper
Lwm txoj hauv kev yooj yim los tsim ib tsob ntoo imitation ntawm phab ntsa yog lo rau phab ntsa. Hauv cov khw tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom uas yuav zoo ib yam li txhua tus tsiaj nrog nws cov kev ntxhib los mos: ntoo thuv, ntoo qhib, spruce, alder, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntawv ntsa no tuaj yeem sib txawv: ntawv, yas, tsis-woven lossis kua.
Ntau yam thiab txawv txav zoo li cov khoom siv textured, uas muaj cov txheej txheem txheej, ntau yam tsis sib xws thiab roughness. Tsis tshua muaj hom ntoo raug coj los ua nws lub hauv paus: dawb ntoo qhib, zebrano, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom ua tiav qhov zoo ib yam li cov ntoo ntuj, tab sis cov khoom siv kuj tseem kim heev. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv pheej yig dua - duab wallpaper. Lawv saib stylish, zoo nkauj, txawv txawv thiab ntseeg heev. Nrog lawv kev pab, kev xav yuav raug tsim tias tus neeg nyob hauv hav zoov tiag tiag.
npog pem teb
Raws li rau hauv pem teb, ib qho kev coj ua "hauv qab tsob ntoo" yog tsim rau ntawm nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov vuas tshwj xeeb. Nws ua raws li kev nyem, qauv thiab cov kua roj vanish, ua rau nws nyuaj rau kev paub qhov txawv ntawm cov ntoo tiag tiag.
Kev tsim cov pobzeb sau tau muab faib ua ob peb pawg:
- Classic (laus) version. Cov khoom no rov ua duaqauv ntawm parquet nteg tawm nrog squares, herringbone, thiab lwm yam. Nws muaj peev xwm xaiv qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov pob qij txha, uas tuaj yeem yog grey, cream, milky, dub, xim av, thiab lwm yam.
- Ib pobzeb ua raws li cov laug cam nrog tangential lossis orthogonal txiav. Txhua yam yog tso tawm rau ntawm nws qhov chaw: los ntawm kev nyem mus rau varnishing ntawm ntug.
- Imation ntawm mosaic thiab 3D parquet. Xws li cov vuas tuaj yeem muaj cov npoo du lossis tsis sib xws, nrog rau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Vim lawv cov tuab me me (txog 8 hli), lawv tuaj yeem nyob nrog kev hloov pauv mus rau phab ntsa, uas yog niaj hnub fashionable.
- Cov khoom zoo ib yam li palace parquet. Nws muaj cov khoom zoo nkauj, kos duab, monograms, ntau yam ntxig, uas ua rau nws luxurious.
- Kho kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm OSB, plywood, chipboard. Cov pobzeb no qhia tau qhov tseeb ntawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab zoo li ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj tsim.
Imitation ntawm carving thiab aging ntawm ntoo
Cov nyhuv no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm txhua qhov chaw, nws txaus los yuav cov khoom tsim nyog. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau qhov chaw ntxuav, txhuam hniav, spatula, putty, acrylic xim thiab kua roj vanish.
Ua haujlwm raws li hauv qab no:
- npaj qhov chaw: ntxuav nws los ntawm cov av thiab qhov tsis xws luag;
- pab nws nrog primer;
- coj tus pas txhuam hniav thiab ua cov qauv ntawm cov ntoo zoo nkauj (kos kab);
- pleev xim rau saum npoo nrog cov xim acrylic thiab cov kua roj vanish.
- Koj tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo laus:
- tsa pawg ntawm nto nrogdej thiab xuab zeb maj mam;
- tsim cov nyhuv wormhole: sau qhov tob tob nrog cov xim tsaus nti thiab tshem tawm nrog lub chisel;
- thov cov stain thiab ntxuav nws tawm;
- tos kom qhuav thiab xuab zeb nto;
- ua kom tawg nrog cov xim tsaus thiab stain.
Ntoo ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov khoom siv improvised
Koj tuaj yeem kho lub sab hauv tsis yog nrog kev ntxhib los mos, tab sis kuj nrog ntoo tag nrho. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv improvised: ceg ntoo, ntawv thiab lwm yam ntawv sau.
Koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsob ntoo ua raws li hauv qab no:
- Siv cov ceg qhuav hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntxiv rau cov duab tseem ceeb ntawm phab ntsa.
- Txiav ib tsob ntoo los ntawm cov ntawv xim lossis cov ntawv qub. Muaj tseeb tiag, nrog cov ntawv sau loj koj yuav tau tinker.
- Ntxiv cov duab nrog cov ceg txiav lossis pob tw. Ua li no, koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib tsob ntoo hauv lub tebchaws thiab txiav nws mus rau hauv lub voj voog.
- Ua tawm ntawm ntaub, zoo li burlap.
- Tau cov nyees khawm rau hauv phab ntsa thiab rub cov xov ntawm lawv kom cov duab xav tau.
- Kos cov qauv ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm phab ntsa thiab tom qab ntawd sau nrog plaster. Hu tau zoo thiab kho siab heev.
Yim ntoo hauv sab hauv zoo li ntxim nyiam thiab ntuj. Txhua tus neeg uas pom nws tus kheej hauv chav nrog qhov ua tiav zoo li no yuav hnov qhov huab cua ntawm hav zoov tiag tiag. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog qhov txaus los yuav cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov cuab yeej, nrog rau kev xav txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Txhawm rau tig qhov kev xav mus rau hauv kev muaj tiag, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib daim duab kos thiabcompetently haum nws rau sab hauv.
