Cov tswv tsev ntiag tug tau siv cov kauj ruam ceramic ntxiv rau cov ntaiv (cov hom yuav txawv) ntawm lub qab nthab. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nkag siab, vim tias cov khoom siv no muaj ntau qhov zoo thiab muaj cov yam ntxwv ua haujlwm siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov txheej txheem ntawm cov ntaiv nrog koj tus kheej tes.
Yuav tsum tau rau cov pobzeb ceramic rau stairs
Lub qab nthab yog suav tias yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev nrog kev ua haujlwm nce ntxiv, yog li ntawd, cov kev xav tau loj yog tsim rau cov khoom tiav. Piv txwv li, cov khoom siv yuav tsum tau ruaj thiab tsis muaj kev phom sij. Muaj ntau manufacturers tsim cov vuas rau sab hauv tsev ntaiv. Cov khoom no muaj qhov tsawg dua ntawm textures thiab xim.
Cov kev cai hauv qab no siv rau cov khoom siv rau cov kauj ruam:
- qib siab hnav tsis kam, txij li lub qab nthab yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsheb loj thiab kev thauj khoom siab;
- khoom tiv thaiv acids, tshuajnyiaj;
- tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob kub, nrog rau qhov kub thiab txias;
- qib siab ntawm kev puas ntsoog (rau cov ntaiv ntawm txoj kev, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov vuas ntawm chav kawm 4–5);
- ntxhib nto (tseem cov vuas tuaj yeem ua nrog cov khoom siv roj hmab lossis nrog cov txheej txheem kho tshwj xeeb).
Hom ntawm cov kauj ruam ceramic rau stairs
Rau cladding stairs (ob sab nraum zoov thiab sab hauv tsev), koj tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm peb hom vuas ceramic:
- Drectly ceramic. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem sab hauv, vim cov khoom no tso cai rau koj los ua kom tiav cov khoom tsim sab hauv, tsim cov khoom sib xyaw.
- Porcelain pobzeb. Hom pobzeb no feem ntau yog siv rau kev ntsib cov kauj ruam hauv cov tsev pej xeem. Porcelain stoneware xav tau kev teeb tsa los tiv thaiv qhov pib ua kom lub ntsej muag zoo dua.
- Clinker. Tsim nyog rau kev sib ntsib sab nraum zoov, piv txwv li, ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub gazebo. Hom pobzeb no muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev (nrog kev tuav kom zoo, kev pabcuam lub neej ntev txog 25 xyoos). Clinker vuas yog tiv taus qhov kub thiab txias thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo.
hom pobzeb kawg yog cov neeg siv khoom nrov tshaj plaws. Nws yog tsim los ntawm extrusion, uas koom nrog extrusion ntawm av nplaum los ntawm cov pwm tshwj xeeb, tom qab uas cov huab hwm coj raug rho tawm haujlwm rau 36 teev ntawm qhov kub ntawm 1,300 ° C. Qhov kev kho no tawm ntawm cov hlab ntsha hauv cov clinker,ua cov khoom impenetrable.
Txoj cai xaiv cov vuas rau cov kauj ruam
Thaum xaiv cov vuas rau cov kauj ruam ceramic rau cov ntaiv (cov duab tuaj yeem saib ua ntej hauv cov ntawv teev npe), ob qho tib si kev ua tau zoo thiab cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account. Koj kuj yuav tsum to taub raws nraim qhov twg cov khoom yuav siv.
Yog tias peb sib piv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov vuas luaj ceramic rau cov ntaiv, ces porcelain stoneware yog suav tias yog cov khoom siv ruaj khov tshaj plaws, yog li nws tuaj yeem siv tau rau txhua qhov xwm txheej (ob qho tib si hauv tsev ntiag tug thiab hauv chav uas muaj tsheb ntau). Clinker yog cov khoom tuab tshaj plaws. Nws muaj qhov ntxhib saum npoo, uas tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, txij li txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov nag xws li pobzeb yuav siv tau.
Rau cladding ntaiv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov khoom siv nrog cov yam ntxwv hauv qab no:
- kev sib txhuam tsis sib haum 1-2 pawg (tsim rau saum npoo ntawm cov ntaiv hauv tsev);
- kho kom zoo nkauj (qhov ntsuas no yog xaiv tau thiab nyob ntawm tus kheej nyiam);
- tsis yog-slip nto, yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov pobzeb nrog cov txheej abrasive.
Ceramic kauj ruam tsim
Ceramic kauj ruam rau stairs muaj peb yam:
- Cornice. Cov kauj ruam nrog cornice tuaj yeem ua tau zoo thiab ua ntej. Hauv qhov thib ob, cornice yog qhov sib cais. Qhov no muaj nws qhov zoo, piv txwv li, yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub tshuab, nws yuav tsis tsim nyog los hloov tag nrho cov pobzeb, tab sis tsuas yog cov khoom puas tuaj yeem hloov tau. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov ntau suav nrogthiab cov qauv kaum rau kev npaj qhov kawg ntawm cov kauj ruam.
- Riser. Qhov no ntawm cov kauj ruam yog sib npaug rau lawv qhov siab. Feem ntau qhov nthuav dav no ua raws li lub hauv paus ntawm décor.
- Plinth. Lub assortment muaj xws li txoj cai thiab sab laug plinth. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum yuav.
Ceramic kauj ruam rau ntaiv: txoj kev teeb tsa
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev rau kev tso cov pobzeb ceramic:
- Overlap ntawm riser. Haum rau txhua hom puag. Cov txheej txheem yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev yooj yim installation, thaum tag nrho cov qauv yuav voluminous thiab nthuav. Hauv qhov no, cov risers tau teeb tsa ua ntej, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd cov kauj ruam ceramic rau cov ntaiv hauv tsev raug teeb tsa. Kev tso yog nqa tawm nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 2-3 mm.
- Tub. Nws yog siv tshwj xeeb rau pob zeb staircases. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov kauj ruam yog mounted ua ntej, thiab ces tus riser.
Cov cuab yeej Styling thiab khoom siv
Rau cov kauj ruam ntawm cov ntaiv, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:
- pobzeb nws tus kheej;
- dej;
- adhesive solution;
- drill nrog tov khoom txuas;
- pobzeb cutter;
- angle;
- tsim roulette;
- roj hmab mallet;
- pab theem.
cov lus qhia ua ntu zus rau cov kauj ruam nrog cov pobzeb ceramic
Yog tias nws tau txiav txim siab siv cov kauj ruam ceramic rau cov ntaiv, kev tso yog nqa tawm hauv ob peb theem:
- Yuav tsum tau pibxyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov kauj ruam yog theem zoo kawg nkaus. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm soj ntsuam potholes los yog tawg, ces lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug primer los yog tuab mortar. Thaum ntsib lub staircase ntoo, nws raug nquahu kom nteg ib txheej tshwj xeeb hauv cov vuas luaj ceramic, tom qab ntawd cov pob qij txha raug kaw. Thaum ntsib ib qho kev ua vaj tse, qhov saum npoo yuav tsum tau ntub kom ua kom adhesion.
- Cov tshuaj nplaum npaj yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov kauj ruam, tom qab ntawd kis nws nrog ib qho trowel, ua kev txav ua ntej hauv kev txav ntawm lub voj voog, thiab tom qab ntawd teem lub trowel ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 45 °. Koj tsis tas yuav siv cov tshuaj tam sim ntawd rau tag nrho saum npoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua nws hauv qhov me me.
- Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem tso cov pobzeb nws tus kheej. Txhawm rau kom muaj qhov sib npaug sib npaug ntawm cov vuas, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov nplais cais. Koj yuav tsum pib ua haujlwm los ntawm sab saud, thaum txhim kho cov vuas nrog cornice ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd ib lub riser.
- txhawm rau txhim kho qhov chaw ntawm cov pobzeb, koj yuav tsum tau khob nrog cov roj hmab mallet, thaum koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov sib npaug ntawm cov masonry. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov kua nplaum uas tshuav. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib grouting.
Rules for grouting
Qhov cladding ntawm ntaiv no tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb, yog li cov thev naus laus zis rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov no yuav tsum tau ua nruj me ntsis. Rau grouting, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom raws li cov xim ntawm cov pobzeb nws tus kheej, qhov ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem nyob ib sab lossissib piv.
Nws yooj yim los ua txoj haujlwm no. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los sau cov seams nrog grout, ces khiav ib lub spatula du seam, thiab tshem tawm cov khoom seem ntawm cov pobzeb nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej.
Thaum ntsib cov kauj ruam nrog cov vuas clinker, qhov khoob yuav tsum yog 0.8-1 cm. Qhov no yog vim qhov thermal expansion ntawm cov khoom. Qhov sib txawv yuav me dua thaum siv lwm hom vuas.
Txoj kev sib koom ua ke tiling
Thaum teem caij stairs treads, thav duab ntawm cov npoo thiab cov ces kaum sab nraud yog txoj haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws, tab sis nws kuj muaj qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tsim cov pob qij txha. Qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog cov hauv qab no:
- Txhim kho cov vuas nrog lub overhang. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab pheej yig tshaj kev xaiv. Nws suav nrog kev tso cov vuas pem hauv ntej tread nrog me ntsis overhang hla ntawm ntug ntawm kauj ruam. Qhov loj ntawm lub overhang yuav tsum sib npaug rau lub thickness ntawm cov pobzeb. Glazed pem hauv ntej ntug yog haum rau kev npaj. Txoj kev no tsis haum rau cov ntaiv uas muaj tsheb khiav ntau. Installation nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog ua raws li nram no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau nplaum cov pobzeb ntawm lub riser, tom qab ntawd muab cov ntu no nrog cov ntug dej ntws. Tom ntej no, nteg cov vuas rau ntawm kab rov tav. Thaum ua qhov no, xyuas kom meej tias cov ntug glazed ntawm cov khoom thiab cov riser tsis tuaj yeem sib cuag. Koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav txoj haujlwm los ntawm grouting.
- Tseem cov vuas nrog lub qhov thiaj li hu ua ntug kev nyab xeeb. Nws lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev teeb tsa ntawm cov vuas embossed raws ntug ntawm lub tread.
- Txuas cov vuas nrog ib puag ncig pem hauv ntej ntug. Lawv nto yuav du, ntxhib los yog embossed. Qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm tus ntaiv.
- Kev teeb tsa cov pobzeb kaum. Lawv khoov ntawm lub kaum sab xis, kom cov pobzeb kab rov tav thiab riser tsis tas yuav koom nrog.
Kev xaiv ntawm cov kauj ruam ceramic rau cov ntaiv kuj nyob ntawm txoj kev, thaum cov duab yuav txawv (nrog lossis tsis sib npaug).
Ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm nyiam siv hlau lossis ceramic ntug trims.
cov lus qhia dav dav
Koj tuaj yeem txhim kho kev ua haujlwm zoo yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij:
- nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm huab cua kub txog 20 ° C;
- muab qhov sib txawv ntawm cov vuas ntawm 3-4 hli (nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm clinker nws yuav tsum loj dua);
- siv cov kua nplaum rau cov vuas thiab kab rov tav nrog cov hlua khi kom txhim kho adhesion;
- roj hmab rauj tso cai rau koj kho cov pobzeb hauv txoj haujlwm;
- cov kua nplaum ntau dhau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tam sim nrog daim txhuam cev ntub dej, vim tias tom qab nws yuav nyuaj.
xaiv tsim
Muaj ntau ntau txoj kev xaiv rau cov kauj ruam ceramic rau cov ntaiv, hom thiab cov duab tso cai rau qhov no. Cov khoom siv no muaj ntau yam uas yog xav tau (thiab cov khoom siv sab hauv lossis facade tsim) nws tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv tiav. Kev sib haum xeeb tshaj plaws yog kev sib txuas hauv qab no:
- clinker vuas nrog ntuj pob zeb;
- pob zeb staircase nrog cov nplais pobzeb;
- classic tiav - pob zeb ntuj nrog me me ntawm cov vuas ceramic;
- Qhov txawv txav yog qhov tsim ntawm cov kauj ruam nrog cov mosaic zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv zoo (cov tswv nrog cov kev paub zoo tuaj yeem ua txoj haujlwm no, cov neeg pib ua tsis tau, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv lub tswv yim no nrog koj. tus kheej tes).
Ceramic cov kauj ruam rau cov ntaiv nruj nkag rau hauv lub neej ntawm cov txiv neej niaj hnub. Qhov no tau dhau los ua tau vim muaj kev ua tau zoo, muaj peev xwm thiab muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm ntawm koj tus kheej.
