Rov qab rau xyoo 90s, cov khoom siv hauv tsev tshiab hu ua siding pib maj mam tshwm sim ntawm kev lag luam hauv tsev. Nws cov yam ntxwv zoo xws li kev tiv thaiv kev kub nyhiab, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg, tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas, kev tu yooj yim, txhua qhov ntxoov ntxoo xim thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj yog khaws cia txawm tias nyob rau hauv huab cua hnyav rau ntau xyoo lawm, uas yog ib qho kev txhawb zog rau kev tshem tawm lwm cov ntaub ntawv tsis ntseeg siv nyob rau hauv. cladding ntawm lub tsev facades. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau pom tias txhua tus tswv tsev uas muaj kev txawj ntse hauv kev siv cov cuab yeej tuaj yeem mount siding. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev thov rau nws tseem loj hlob thiab tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog.
Tab sis tseem, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau sab hauv ntawm cov tsev ntoo, uas, vim lawv cov qauv ntoo thiab, raws li txoj cai, muaj hnub nyoog ntau xyoo, tej zaum yuav muaj geometric irregularities. Txawm hais tias qhov yooj yim ntawm kev tso sab hauv, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov cuab yeej siv tau.
Zaj lus no kuj yuav muaj txiaj ntsig rau cov uas txiav txim siab ua lawv tus kheej lub tsev ntoo.
Ntau yam ntawm cov vaj huam sib luagsib
Tiav cov tsev ntoo nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev no muaj ntau yam zoo dua lwm yam kev xaiv, txawm tias nws tsis nrov heev. Tom qab tag nrho, cov khoom ntawm ntoo cia koj tsis txhob nkim cua sov. Nrog kev saib xyuas kom zoo, cov vaj huam sib luag tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev, thaum tuav lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj. Tab sis xws li kev saib xyuas yuav tsum yog systemic, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog kim thiab laborious. Siding muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm tau ntau xyoo yam tsis muaj kev saib xyuas.
Ua ntej teb cov lus nug ntawm seb hom siding zoo dua rau sheathe lub tsev ntoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account cov kev xav tau ntawm cov khoom siv los ntawm sheathing yuav tsum tau ua. Tom qab tag nrho, lub tsev yuav nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam nrog nce kev ua ntawm kab, nas, high humidity, thiab hais txog. Qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag yuav tsis yog qhov kawg.
Hnub no, kev sib tw yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Nws yog tsim los ntawm ntau yam ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm manufacturers:
- vinyl;
- ntoo;
- metal;
- fiber ntau cement;
- base.
YPVC (vinyl) siding
Yog tias peb suav nrog tus nqi thiab siv tau zoo, peb tuaj yeem hais tias vinyl siding feem ntau yog siv los ua kom tiav lub tsev ntoo nrog siding. Nws yog tsim los ntawm polyvinyl chloride, uas yog molded nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels hu ua PVC panels. Cov vaj huam sib luag no muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm tus kheej uas cuam tshuam rau lawv cov yas thaum lub sij hawm nthuav dav thiab kev cog lus vim qhov hloov pauv ntawm huab cua kub. Yog hais tias lub siding muaj tus nqi siab ntawm plasticity, nws muaj peev xwm ntawmsiv sijhawm ntev dua los nthuav dav thiab cog lus raws li qhov kub thiab txias hloov. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, ductility cuam tshuam lub durability ntawm lub siding thiab yog ib tug kos npe rau ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom. Lub neej kev pab cuam ntawm high-zoo siding nce mus txog 50 xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm nrog rau qhov qis tshaj plasticity Performance index yuav kav li ntawm 7 xyoo.
Vinyl siding nta cov xim palette dav, uas tso cai rau koj siv txhua qhov kev tsim vaj tsev nyob hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua tau zoo. Lub lightness ntawm PVC panels thiab yooj yim ntawm fastening yuav tso cai rau koj mus rau nws tus kheej ua tiav lub siding ntawm ib tug ntoo lub tsev nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham me me pob nyiaj siv. Tsis tas li ntawd, vinyl muaj qhov ua haujlwm siab rau lub cev kev puas tsuaj thiab tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam rau corrosion. Tab sis koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog txwv tsis pub mount cov ntaub ntawv yas ntawm qhov kub thiab txias.
ntoo siding
Cov kws tshaj lij hu cov phiaj xwm no yog qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub teb chaws qub thiab lub teb chaws, tab sis tsis yog qhov zoo. Tau kawg, ntoo siding yuav muab lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab tuaj yeem siv rau ntau lub teb chaws, tab sis nws yuav kim heev. Cov kev kho zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem hu ua kev siv nyiaj txiag, thiab kev teeb tsa yuav tsum tau tso siab rau cov kws tshaj lij. Tom qab tag nrho, tsob ntoo tsis muaj plasticity, thiab nrog inept sheathing, tag nrho cov yuam kev yuav tshwm sim. Hauv qhov no, nws yuav txaj muag los siv nyiaj rau cov khoom siv thiab tsis tau txais cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, txuag ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.
Tab sis yog tus nqi teeb meem tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, ces ntxiv rau qhov nthuav tawm sab nraudCov xim ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom yuav raug nthuav tawm nrog cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov ntoo siding raws li qhov tsis muaj thermal conductivity thiab tsim kom muaj kev nyab xeeb zoo hauv lub tsev vim yog cov khoom siv "nyob", uas tso cai rau lub façade kom "ua pa". Qhov zoo ntawm cov ntoo ua lub tsev façade yog qhov tsis muaj "thermos effect" ntawm phab ntsa thiab sheathing, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tag nrho lub tsev.
Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum kho lub tsev ntoo nrog ntoo sab, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem tsis nco qab txog qhov tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ib puag ncig ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, tsis muaj kev phom sij rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv.
hlau siding
Ua ntej sheathing lub tsev ntoo nrog hlau siding, koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab yam khoom ntawm cov hlau yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb tsim.
Hlau siding los ntawm txhuas, hlau thiab tooj liab. Raws li, txhua yam ntawm cov hlau no muaj nws tus kheej qhov hnyav, ductility, lub zog thiab tus nqi. Cov tom kawg yog qhov sib txawv ntawm lwm hom ntawm siding thiab feem ntau dhau los ua cov qauv tseem ceeb uas txiav txim siab xaiv cov neeg yuav khoom. Yog li ntawd, tsis muaj kev xav tau tshwj xeeb, hlau siding tsis yog yuav, thiab yog li tsis xav tau ntau hauv peb cheeb tsam.
Tab sis qhov zoo ntawm hom no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev nyab xeeb hluav taws, muaj peev xwm txhim kho cov hlau nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ntau yam xim, tau txais kev coj ua ntawm lub ntsej muag hauv qab bar, ntoo thuv lossis nkoj nkoj. Tsis tas li ntawd, hlau siding tuaj yeem ua rau txhua qhov ntev. Tab sis tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias nrog ib tug overabundance ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, xa rov qabtus neeg muag khoom yuav tsis tau, raws li tau txiav txim.
fiber ntau cement siding
hom siding no ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj, xyaum txhua yam ntoo thiab xim ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj, tab sis tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus. Piv txwv li, fiber ntau siding yog qhov hnyav hnyav, tsis rot, tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kab, thiab tsis xav tau kev saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov zoo muaj xws li thermal thiab suab tiv thaiv, siab tiv thaiv los nag thiab av noo, tsis muaj kev phooj ywg ib puag ncig thiab kev nyab xeeb hluav taws. Lwm qhov "ntxiv" ntawm fiber ntau cement yog nws qhov tsis kam mus rau qhov kub thiab txias, uas yog (tsis zoo li PVC siding) fiber ntau tsis deformed thaum rhuab thiab khov. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov xim, fiber ntau cement panels tsis yog qis dua rau lwm hom vaj huam sib luag; ua tiav lub tsev ntoo nrog hom siding no yuav tsis yooj yim dua li cov pa installation. Tab sis tus nqi yuav txawv ntawm tus nqi ib txwm rau cov yas, vim tias fiber ntau cement xyaum ua ke zoo ntawm txhua hom vaj huam sib luag thiab tsis muaj qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv lwm hom.
Plinth siding
Yog ib yam khoom siv ruaj khov siv hauv lub hauv paus cladding. Nws yog ua los ntawm polyvinyl chloride nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm panels, ua raws li cov piv txwv ntawm vinyl siding, tab sis muaj ib tug ntau dua thickness.
av pem teb ua raws li cov cib lossis pob zeb ntuj. Nws haum zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv cov kev daws teeb meem architectural thiab tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm tag nrho facade ntawm lub tsev. Tab sis nyob rau hauv saibVim nws tus nqi siab, nws feem ntau siv ua ke nrog vinyl siding thiab ntxiv rau nws zoo vim nws cov xim uas nws kim heev.
Lub neej kev pabcuam hauv qab daus yog kwv yees li 50 xyoo. Nws txuas zoo li vinyl panels. Kev cuam tshuam lub cev lossis lwm yam kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub hauv paus hauv qab yuav raug zam tau yooj yim. Nws qhov zoo ntawm PVC panels suav nrog kev tiv thaiv qhov kub thiab txias txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov huab cua hnyav, uas txhais tau tias tsis muaj deformation ntxiv.
Tab sis txawm tias cov vaj huam sib luag ruaj khov thiab zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm yog tias qhov chaw sab nraud ntawm lub tsev ntoo tsis ua kom raug. Ntxiv nrog rau kev soj ntsuam cov cai rau fastening panels, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev rau kev teeb tsa.
Npaj rau kev teeb tsa
Kev Npaj yog suav tias yog lub sijhawm nyuaj tshaj plaws thiab lub luag haujlwm, vim tias nws cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev teeb tsa. Ua ntej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los kho cov phab ntsa nrog cov khoom siv uas tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm fungus thiab kab. Tom qab cov phab ntsa ua tib zoo leveled nrog slats, vim hais tias lub siding tsis zam lub "yoj nyhuv" thiab deformed. Ntawm cov txheej txheem txawm tias phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev ntoo, ntoo lossis hlau slats yog fastened nruj me ntsis raws li theem, uas yuav yog lub thav duab rau txuas lub siding. Profiles yuav tsum nyob rau txhua qhov npoo ntawm lub tsev, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj, qhov rais, qhov qhib, thiab lwm yam. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv, nws muaj peev xwm nteg rwb thaiv tsev nyob rau hauv lub siding rau ib tug ntoo tsev. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yuav tsum tau ua kom ntseeg tau tias cov rwb thaiv tsev tseem nyob hauv qab ntawm theem ntawm cov ntsia hlau nroglos muab qhov cua ntawm phab ntsa thiab lub façade.
Txoj kev nrawm nrawm
Muaj ob txoj hauv kev mounting: ntsug thiab kab rov tav. Thawj yog hu ua soffit, uas tsis ntev los no tau hloov cov yas hauv ob sab phlu. Nws yog siv thaum nqa tawm sab nraud xov ua hauj lwm rau internal ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ru tsev. Siv txoj kev thib ob, lub façade ntawm cov tsev yog sheathed ncaj qha. Ob leeg kab rov tav thiab ntsug siding yog txuas rau tib txoj kev. Tab sis qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ua ntej kev teeb tsa yog ua kom tiav cov haujlwm ua ntej.
Tshuaj rau txuas cov vaj huam sib luag
Ntau yam cuab yeej siv tau los ua kom nrawm. Muaj cov kev xaiv hauv qab no (koj yuav tsum xaiv raws li qhov muaj thiab kev siv tus kheej):
- khoom siv tiv thaiv tus kheej: hnab looj tes thiab tsom iav;
- markup: qib, qauv, daim kab xev ntsuas;
- txiav siding: hlau txiab, cutter, hacksaw, grinder, jigsaw;
- fastening panels: ntswj ntsia hlau, ntsia hlau ntsia hlau;
- yog tias koj xav tau los tsim qhov tshiab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag: lub qhov puncher, grinder.
Raws li twb tau hais lawm, thaum pib ntawm kev teeb tsa nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov profiles ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev (xws li hauv cov ces kaum).
Ua ntej, lub crate ntawm ib lub tsev ntoo rau sab yog tsim, thiab tom qab ntawd cov PVC panels yog tsau, coj mus rau hauv tus account lawvtuaj yeem txav tau vim qhov kub hloov pauv, tawm hauv qhov sib txawv ntawm 6 mus rau 8 hli mus rau sab hauv ntawm qhov profile. Lub installation pib los ntawm lub hauv qab ntawm lub tsev, qhov chaw pib profile yog tsau. Lub vaj huam sib luag tau ntxig rau hauv nws thiab rub mus txog thaum nws nyem.
Tom qab lub vaj huam sib luag saum toj yog ntsia hlau lossis ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov chaw txiav. Thaum lub sij hawm kho, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub vaj huam sib luag clamped rau txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsis tuaj yeem txav tau yooj yim thaum qhov kub hloov pauv, uas yuav ua rau nws deformation. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tawm qhov sib txawv ntawm lub taub hau ntsia hlau thiab lub vaj huam sib luag (los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 hli). Tus ntsia thawv yuav tsum nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov thiab muab ntsia ncaj.
Vaj huam sib luag cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov deb ntawm 30-40 mm ntawm ib leeg. Tom qab kho lub vaj huam sib luag, nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas dawb ua si ntawm ob sab. Lub vaj huam sib luag tom ntej yog fastened nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev zoo sib xws: qhov qis ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag yog muab tso rau hauv lub xauv sab sauv ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag ruaj khov thiab rub mus txog thaum nws snaps rau hauv qhov chaw. Sab saum toj ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag thib ob yog nailed los yog screwed. Phab ntsa cladding xaus nrog kev ua tiav ntawm qhov kawg profile nyob rau sab sauv. Lub vaj huam sib luag PVC tau muab tso rau hauv qhov profile no, nws feem ntau raug txiav tawm yog tias tsim nyog.
Ua raws li cov lus qhia yooj yim no rau kev npaj cov phab ntsa thiab cov battens, nrog rau kev kho cov PVC panels, nws muaj peev xwm ua rau nws tus kheej sheathe lub façade ntawm lub tsev ntoo nrog sab, ua kom nws muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab zoo nkauj rau ntau xyoo.
