Txhua tus neeg muaj qhov xav tau los ua kom lawv lub tsev zoo nkauj, qub thiab txawv ntawm lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, koj yuav tsis surprise leej twg nrog ib tug zoo kho thiab high-zoo finishes. Qhov no ib leeg tsis txaus, thiab tib neeg tab tom nrhiav ib yam dab tsi txawv thiab txawv. Nws yog kom ua tiav qhov kev ntshaw uas alfrey painting yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Nws tuaj yeem ua tiav kov zoo rau koj tus qauv tsim sab hauv.
daim duab no yog dab tsi
Alfrain painting yog pleev xim rau ntawm lub qab nthab, phab ntsa, cov duab peb sab lossis cov ntsiab lus stucco, uas ua raws li cov qauv thiab xim ntawm lub pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig, ntau yam ntaub ntawv (silk, gypsum stucco, ntoo, marble, thiab lwm yam). Xws li ib tug painting yog ua rau qhuav plaster, uas txawv ntawm fresco, uas yog siv rau lub hauv paus ntub.
Tau ua cov duab kos yog sivtempera thiab roj pleev xim, niam-ntawm-pearl, acrylic, Venetian plaster. Nrog rau cov txheej txheem no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si luxurious thiab sophisticated qauv, nrog rau ib tug concise thiab yooj yim deg tsim.
Alfrais pleev xim rau ntawm cov phab ntsa thiab qab nthab tso cai rau koj kom pom kev nce lossis nthuav qhov ntim ntawm chav tsev, ua kom lub qab nthab pom kev siab dua, hais txog cov style, rov tsim cov huab cua ntawm lub teb chaws thiab kab lis kev cai.
Cov tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev pleev xim alfreine yog:
- airbrushing;
- stencil drawing;
- spray;
- knurling nrog embossed rollers;
- nplua nuj panels.
Nyob ntawm painting
hom duab no suav nrog ob hom haujlwm:
- ornamental and decorative painting;
- Alfrain painting ua haujlwm.
thawj hom suav nrog hom duab hauv qab no:
- Monochrome - rau kev pleev xim rau hom no, siv ib qho xim palette (ib xim thiab ntau qhov ntxoov ntxoo). Siv cov txheej txheem no, masters tsim tsis tsuas yog cov ornaments yooj yim, tab sis kuj muaj ntau theem toj roob hauv pes thiab scenes.
- Polychrome - palette ntawm tag nrho cov xim yog siv rau tha xim, txawm kub. Cov phiaj xwm muaj nplua nuj thiab ci ntsa iab, figurines, paj, ntau yam ornaments, cov ntsiab lus ntawm heraldry yog siv los ua qauv.
- Grisaille - alfreyan painting (daim duab tuaj yeem pom hauv qab), ua raws li ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev, plaster moldings. Kev lig kev cai, cov xim thiab ntxoov grey thiab umber yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm zoo li no.
Alfray ua haujlwm: theem
Alfrain-painting ua haujlwm yog kev ua tiav ntawm thaj chaw nrog kev pab los ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo nkauj lossis siv cov plaster textured. Nws txawv ntawm kev pleev xim rau hauv qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis los ntawm tus tswv txheej zoo nkauj.
Txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntau qhov chaw, pleev xim feem ntau ua ke nrog gilding lossis silvering, siv cov nplaum nplaum los yog cov kua roj vanish.
Yog tus neeg muaj yam tsawg kawg nkaus kev txawj kos duab, nws tuaj yeem ua daim duab alpine yooj yim ntawm nws tus kheej.
Txhua tus kws tshaj lij hauv Alfrain painting muaj nws tus kheej cov tswv yim, kev coj ua thiab kev zais cia.
Cov theem hauv qab no ntawm kev kos duab tsim yog qhov txawv:
- txiav txim siab tus qauv thiab cov xim sib xws;
- kos duab kos duab;
- ntxuav thiab priming rau saum npoo kom dai;
- painting;
- lacquering daim duab yog tsim nyog.
Ntse thiab tshwj xeeb ntawm painting
Cov txheej txheem thiab thev naus laus zis ntawm alfraine ua haujlwm uas xyaum stucco molding suav nrog kev ua tib zoo kos duab nrog rau kev siv cov teeb pom kev zoo rau nws - duab ntxoov ntxoo, halftones, highlights, radiance. Raws li, nws yuav tsum tau xaiv cov xim uas xav tau los ntawm palette. Yog hais tias lub painting yog yooj yim, ces peb ntxoov yog siv - lub teeb, tsaus thiab nruab nrab xim. Lub suab kawg yog tau los ntawm kev sib xyaw lub teeb thiab tsaus.
Painting tuaj yeem ua los ntawm tes, lossis koj tuaj yeem siv stencil. Cov stencils zoo yog tsim nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb graphic editors ntawm lub computer, thiab ces txiav tawm ntawm ib tug plotter los ntawm nws tus kheej-adhesive zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv tag nrho loj.
Koj tuaj yeem siv lub projector los tsim cov qauv rau saum npoo, tom qab ntawd kos duab thiab pleev xim.
Kev kos duab xuas tes ua zoo li nthuav dav, tab sis kev ua haujlwm zoo li no yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los thiab sijhawm ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, kos duab kos duab nrog koj txhais tes yog qhov tsim nyog dua los simulate ntim hauv daim duab.
txheej txheem kev ua haujlwm
Alfrais qab nthab pleev xim hauv cov txheej txheem grisaille yog siv nrog cov xim pleev xim yaj hauv tempera, acrylic, roj.
Cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib lub projector, stencil los yog manually, tus qauv ntawm tus qauv yog siv rau saum npoo.
- Thaum npaj cov txheej txheem xim, lub hauv paus xim yog thawj zaug txiav txim siab, uas yuav tsum yog lub suab nrov tshaj plaws. Lawv kos qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov khoom dai thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo.
- Tom qab ntawd ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus xim (kwv yees li peb caug feem pua) yog tov nrog dawb nyob rau hauv ib tug-rau-ib piv - qhov no yog yuav ua li cas lub suab ntawm nruab nrab saturation yog tau. Lawv pleev xim rau ntawm qhov chaw sib xws, uas yog kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj mus rau qhov kaj.
- Tom qab ntawd, lub suab nruab nrab rov sib xyaw nrog cov xim dawb hauv tib qho kev faib ua kom tau lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Lawv kos cov cheeb tsam tsim nyog. Koj tuaj yeem sib xyaw cov suab sib txawv - yog li, cov kws tshaj lij tau nce txog cuaj ntxoov ntxoo.
- Hauv cov duab kos, duab ntxoov ntxoo yog siv rau hauv peb theem - lub teeb ntog, tsaus,tus kheej (lawv tso saib cov duab ntawm qhov kev kawm).
- Glare thiab luminous ntsiab yog pleev xim rau hauv dawb. Cov no yog qhov chaw uas lub hnub ci tuaj rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis.
- Nyob rau theem kawg, kev nyuaj siab tob yog siv nrog cov xim tsaus tshaj plaws.
Cov txheej txheem pleev xim kuj suav nrog kev kos duab qhov chaw hauv lub suab nrov, thiab kev nyuaj siab hauv qhov tsaus ntuj. Thaum siv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo, cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub teeb rays yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Cov khoom dai yog ua rau ntawm qhov chaw, uas yog siv cov primer. Tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm alfrey, daim duab kos, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem npog nrog wax lossis matte varnish.
Cov kab ncaj thiab contours ntawm cov duab geometric yog thawj zaug nrog ib tug cwj mem, tom qab ntawd cov npoo ntawm cov kab uas tau piav qhia yog pasted nrog daim kab xev npog. Tom qab ntawd, qhov saum npoo yog pleev xim rau nrog cov menyuam, thiab tom qab ziab, cov nplaum nplaum raug tshem tawm.
txiaj ntsig
Alfrain painting yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los hloov chav zoo tib yam rau hauv qhov chaw ci thiab txawv txawv.
Alfrain painting muaj cov hauv qab no zoo dua lwm hom kev ua tiav:
- koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw nthuav dav, ua kom lub qab nthab siab dua, accentuate sab hauv nta;
- muaj ntau yam qauv, ornaments thiab designs uas yuav decorate tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug luxurious, tab sis kuj ib tug yooj yim chav;
- siv grisaille, koj tuaj yeem ua raws li stucco molding nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv sab hauv, nrog rau ntau yam architectural ntsiab;
- pleev xim yog ua tiav nrog cov xim zoo nkauj, muaj lub neej ua haujlwm ntev thiab ua haujlwm ntev, kev saib xyuas yooj yim rau txheej;
- ntau yamcov ntaub ntawv siv hauv kev pleev xim tso cai rau koj kom paub txog cov tswv yim nthuav tshaj plaws.
Lub tswv yim xaiv lub ornament
Txhawm rau ua kom alfrey painting saib elegant thiab elegant, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog xaiv cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem raws li chav thiab style.
Muaj qee cov cai muaj txiaj ntsig:
- Ua ntej xaiv tus qauv, koj yuav tsum xav txog seb nws yuav haum rau sab hauv. Qhov no painting yog zoo tagnrho rau classical style, baroque, rococo sab hauv los yog Venetian style. Painting yuav muab lub sab hauv sophistication, rhiab, elegance thiab khoom kim heev.
- Thaum xaiv hom kev kos duab, koj yuav tsum tsom mus rau qhov tsim ntawm chav tsev tag nrho. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov painting muaj ib yam dab tsi zoo sib xws nrog ntau yam ntawm sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem yog cov qauv ntawm cov ntaub pua plag, rooj zaum cushions lossis textiles, parquet ornament lossis plaster molding.
- Rau qhov raug xaiv ntawm kev kos duab, nws yog qhov zoo dua los sab laj nrog tus tswv.
Tsov siv
Rau alfrey ua haujlwm masters ntawm painting siv ntau yam technologies. Nyob ntawm seb hom kev kos duab thiab hom duab, tus tswv xaiv cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom tsim nyog.
Rau hom pleev xim no koj yuav xav tau:
- roj lossis acrylic xim;
- kos duab lossis kos duab kos duab;
- muaj xim zoo nkauj plaster;
- kub plated thiab niam-ntawm-pearl dye;
- rollers thiab txhuam ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg ua los ntawm ntujpluab;
- primer kua lossis hmoov;
- spatula, nplaum nplaum, kav;
- lacquer rau kev pleev xim tiav.
Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm daim duab, tus tswv yuav xav tau lwm yam cuab yeej.
Alfrain painting yog haum rau txhua hom chav, nws yog undesirable tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv cov chav ntub dej. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cov xim yuav ploj mus dhau sijhawm thiab cov duab kos yuav poob nws qhov ntxim nyiam.
