Cov kab lus yuav piav qhia ntau npaum li sai tau txog kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm cov qhov rai hlau-yas. Cov qauv zoo li no tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog hauv tsev ntiav, tab sis kuj nyob hauv chaw ua haujlwm, chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, Scope ntawm yas qhov rais yog dav heev. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, ntau tus tswv tsev tsuas yog kho qhov chaw siab tshaj, tsis xav tias lawv yuav tsum tau insulated. Thiab qhov no yog qhov yuam kev loj heev, vim tias kev rwb thaiv tsev yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib nyob rau theem ntawm kev txhim kho hlau-yas qhov rais.
Kuv puas yuav tsum tau insulate?
Cia saib cov laj thawj yog vim li cas thiaj li yuav tsum tau insulate qhov chaw ntawm cov qhov rais hlau-yas. Tsis muaj ntau qhov laj thawj, tab sis lawv tseem ceeb heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas lawv:
- Lub qhov rais qhov system tau teeb tsa los ntawm kev tsim ib qho kev sib koom ua ke, uas tau ntim nrog npuas thaum lub sijhawm teeb tsa. Tab sis tom qab tag nrho, nws muaj cov khoom tsis ruaj khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog nce av los yogkub txawv. Yog li ntawd, cov mounting ua npuas ncauj yog maj mam rhuav tshem, ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tshav kub pib khiav los ntawm lub puas seam.
- Qhov muaj qhov khoob yog thawj qhov cim qhia tias cov kab mob thiab pwm tab tom pib tsim. Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho saum npoo tuaj yeem kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, uas yuav tiv thaiv nws los ntawm cov tsos ntawm fungi. Tab sis cov condensate tseem yuav tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw.
- Yog tias qhov rwb thaiv tsev thiab kev sib khi tsis ua tiav, ces noo noo yuav pib nkag mus rau hauv chav los ntawm tag nrho cov pob qij txha. Maj mam, noo noo yuav sib sau, thiab qhov kub thiab txias hloov pauv yuav ua rau tawg thiab skew windows.
- Nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej uas qhov chaw nqes tau teeb tsa yam tsis muaj txheej txheej ntawm cov khoom siv insulating, "kev ua si" ntawm cov hlau-yas tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Hauv lwm lo lus, thaj chaw uas muaj voids yuav pib buckle nyob rau hauv ib qho, txawm tias qhov tsis muaj zog, cuam tshuam.
Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm tag nrho cov saum toj no - cov rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm installation. Nov yog qhov yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem ntau ntxiv tom qab thiab kev nqis peev uas tsis tsim nyog.
Styrofoam yog cov khoom pheej yig tshaj
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov chaw sov so yog 100% lav tias yuav muaj kev nplij siab tshaj plaws thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov rais hauv chav. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv ua rwb thaiv tsev.
nrov tshaj plaws yog ua npuas ncauj. Nws yog ib qho uas siv los ntim cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws muaj tus nqi qis heev, thiab teeb meemThaum lub sij hawm installation, nws yuav tsis tsim ib qho twg. Tab sis nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account tias nrog kev hloov pauv tas li, cov npuas dej tuaj yeem tawg. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj npaj yuav ua kom cov rwb thaiv tsev zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha rau lub qhov rais, koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam qhov muaj feem ntawm kev puas tsuaj vim qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov xwm txheej no.
Tus nqi ntawm ecowool (mineral) yog me ntsis siab dua li ntawm polystyrene. Tab sis nws cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua. Mineral wool yog cov khoom siv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev rwb thaiv tsev zoo ntawm cov kab nqes ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Cov khoom siv no tuaj yeem cais thaj chaw tsim nyog ntawm lub qhov rais, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nws yog qhov tsis muaj hluav taws xob kiag li.
Yog li txawm tias hluav taws kub, nws yuav tsis taws. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob saib tus nqi ntawm ecowool (rau 10 nplooj ntawv koj yuav tsum tau them tsawg kawg yog 350 rubles), nyob rau hauv kev xyaum nws hloov tawm kom zoo dua li pheej yig ua npuas ncauj yas.
Penoplex
Extruded polystyrene ua npuas ncauj (cov khoom no zoo dua lub npe hu ua polystyrene ua npuas ncauj). Nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws thaum piv nrog cov npuas dej lossis cov ntaub plaub. Tab sis nws cov nqi yog kwv yees li ob zaug siab dua li ntawm polystyrene. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntxiv yog tias cov khoom muaj zog txaus thiab muaj peev xwm tiv taus cov khoom loj. Tsis tas li ntawd, 50mm styrofoam yog ob zaug npaum li styrofoam ntawm tib lub thickness.
Thaum insulating sab hauv slopes ntawm qhov rais nrog ib yam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Tau kawg, yog tias koj lub tsev yog ua los ntawm sandwich panels, ua haujlwm rautsis tas yuav tsum tau ua tiav. Thiab yog hais tias txhua yam yog raug ntsia, ces tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua rwb thaiv tsev.
Ntau yam kev xaiv rwb thaiv tsev
Muaj ob peb txoj kev xaiv rau kev ua cov rwb thaiv tsev, tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yog nqa tawm ncaj qha thaum lub sij hawm installation ntawm qhov rais slopes. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim uas cov qauv twb tau ntsia thiab nws mam li nco dheev tig tawm hais tias lub thermal rwb thaiv tsev tsis txaus, koj yuav tau tshem tawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm tiav. Thiab qee zaum koj yuav tsum yuav cov khoom tshiab los ua ib qho tshiab cladding. Tsis txhob tso tseg cov iav ntaub plaub rwb thaiv tsev - qhov no yog cov khoom siv zoo nkauj uas yuav kav ntau xyoo. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo ua tib zoo li sai tau.
Txoj kev pheej yig tshaj
hom rwb thaiv tsev no yog raws li qhov tseeb tias qhov chaw slopes yuav ua los ntawm cov khoom siv insulating. Koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no rau kev ua haujlwm:
- Styrofoam.
- Putty.
- Cov ntsia hlau ua kua (los yog cov kua nplaum tsim nyog).
Txoj kev no yog tsim los ua kom sov rau sab hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov rais. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyab xeeb sab nraum qhov chaw, tab sis siv cov cuab yeej sib txawv me ntsis.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom niam txiv kwv tij neej tsas sawv daws
Txhawm rau ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau ib lub mesh ntxiv, nrog rau putty, trowels, dowels nrog washers.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo txiav cov npuas dej thiab theem txhua qhov chaw kom ua tiav ntau li ntau tau. Tag nrho cov tawg ntawdnrhiav, nco ntsoov npog nrog putty, cov pob qij txha kuj ua tib zoo kaw.
- Txhua thaj chaw uas koj npaj yuav thaiv yuav tsum tau kho nrog kev nkag mus tob tob.
- Txiav rau hauv tus kheej cov ntsiab lus ntawm ua npuas ncauj. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum phim qhov ntev ntawm lub qhov rais slopes. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus uas nyob rau hauv vertically yuav tsum tau ua kom me me me me (los ntawm lub thickness ntawm cov kab rov tav).
- Styrofoam yog cov khoom siv nrog lub ntsej muag du, yog li koj yuav tsum rub nws me ntsis nrog cov ntawv xuab zeb. Qhov no yuav ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hauv paus.
- Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau smeared nrog nplaum thiab ntsia rau hauv lawv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum cia cov tshuaj kom qhuav.
- Hauv qab kho dowels koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov. Ib txheej ntawm putty yuav tsum tau muab tso rau saum cov khoom.
- Tighten the mesh for reinforcement and fasten with dowels.
- Tau tag nrho saum npoo av thiab siv 1-2 lub tsho xim (raws li xav tau).
Thov nco ntsoov tias txhua txoj haujlwm ntawm kev rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm lub qhov rais tau ua qhov txawv me ntsis, tam sim no peb tham txog qhov no. Tab sis tseem, txhua yam yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua kom zoo li sai tau, txwv tsis pub txawm tias qhov tsis sib xws me me yuav pom tom qab ua tiav ntawm qhov chaw.
rwb thaiv tsev hauv tsev
Internal rwb thaiv tsev ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov hlau-yas qhov rais tuaj yeem ua tiav siv ua npuas dej. Cov hauj lwm muaj ntau txoj hauv kev zoo ib yam li cov uas peb tau piav me ntsis ua ntej. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj qhov sib txawv li no:
- Tsis tas yuav sivreinforcement mesh. Hloov chaw, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ces kaum perforated.
- Styrofoam qhov chaw tuaj yeem ua los ntawm ntau qhov tawg ib zaug.
- Lub thickness ntawm rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum raug xaiv raws li qhov hinges nyob rau ntawm tus ncej.
Ua tsaug rau kev siv ua npuas ncauj, koj tuaj yeem ua txhua txoj haujlwm kom pheej yig thiab sai li sai tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev no hauv txhua qhov chaw, tsis hais lawv lub hom phiaj.
sib xyaw ua ke txoj kev rwb thaiv tsev
Feem ntau siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia rau hauv tsev rwb thaiv tsev. Nws zoo dua li styrofoam. Qhov teeb meem yog tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau txiav cov npuas dej, thiab qee zaum cov slopes muaj qee qhov bevel. Thiab nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account. Thiab yog tias cov yas panels siv los ua cladding, ces lawv cov duab kuj yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account.
Thaum siv cov ntaub plaub ntxhia, cov txheej txheem rwb thaiv tsev yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Ua ntej, txiav cov npuas dej kom tsis txhob tawm mus dhau ntawm phab ntsa. Txhua qhov txiav yuav tsum raug kaw.
- Kho cov ntawv qhia profile ntawm tus ncej, nws yuav tsum tau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov vaj huam sib luag. Nws raug nquahu kom ceev cov panels yuav luag rau ntawm ntug ntawm tus ncej.
- Ib lub tsheb ciav hlau yuav tsum tau nruab ib ncig ntawm tag nrho cov ntug sab nrauv. Nws yog nyob ntawm nws tias lub vaj huam sib luag yuav tsum tau kho. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog rau nruab ib lub tsheb ciav hlau.
- Txhua qhov chaw yuav tsum tau npog nrog putty thiab primed.
- Npaj cov ntaub plaub ntxhia thaum lub ntsej muag dries. Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nrog cov hnab looj tes, cov ntxhia wool raug tso caikua muag los yog txiav - lub sijhawm no tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb.
- Txiav cov vaj huam sib luag thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov profile thawj zaug. Qhov sib txawv yuav tsum tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv paus thiab lub caij, nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tias cov khoom siv rwb thaiv tsev yuav tsum tau hammered. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov khoom siv tau tag nrho qhov chaw, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev teeb tsa ntawm cov panels.
hom rwb thaiv tsev no tuaj yeem siv rau ob qho tib si sab nraud thiab sab hauv. Tsuas yog siv txoj kab nqes xwb thiaj li xav tau.
Txoj kev txhim khu kev qha tshaj plaws
Tab sis yog tias koj siv ntau cov ntaub ntawv rau rwb thaiv tsev ib zaug, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav txoj haujlwm kom ntseeg tau raws li qhov ua tau. Yuav kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm, koj yuav xav tau tsis yog tsuas yog lub tshav kub insulator, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv foil. Peb txheej sandwich panels kuj tseem siv tau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv ob-txheej vaj huam sib luag yog tias koj ua tib zoo ntsuas tag nrho saum npoo thiab tiv thaiv lub mounting seam.
Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no:
- Npaj lub ntsej muag kom zoo li sai tau, tshem tawm qhov tsis xws luag thiab qhov khoob, kaw cov pob qij txha.
- Ua ntej, muab qhov profile rau cov vaj huam sib luag, tom qab nws, ntoo slats raws sab nrauv.
- thaj chaw uas lub mounting seam nyob yuav tsum tau lined nrog rwb thaiv tsev nrog ntawv ci. Ntxiv mus, cov khoom yuav tsum mus rau ntawm phab ntsa uas nyob ib sab.
- Npaj cov sandwich panels - lawv yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv daim ntawm qhov loj me.
- Qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv ci thiab cov ntoo slats yuav tsum tau ntim nrog cov ntaub plaub.
- Nruab cov vaj huam sib luag, ua qhov no, nias lawv kom ruaj khov rau ntawm kab ntoo.
- Tam sim no nws tseem yuav muab lub kaum qhov sib txawv thiab nruab cov khoom yas.
Txhua txoj haujlwm yuav tsum ua tib zoo ua raws li txhua txoj cai. Nov yog tib txoj kev uas koj tuaj yeem tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
